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Pigeon pea vs. Soybean — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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Differences between Pigeon pea and Soybean

  • Pigeon pea has more Folate, while Soybean has more Iron, Phosphorus, Vitamin B2, Copper, Vitamin B6, Manganese, Magnesium, and Selenium.
  • Soybean's daily need coverage for Iron is 50% higher.
  • Soybean contains 2 times less Folate than Pigeon pea. Pigeon pea contains 111µg of Folate, while Soybean contains 54µg.
  • The amount of Saturated Fat in Pigeon pea is lower.

The food types used in this comparison are Pigeon peas (red gram), mature seeds, cooked, boiled, without salt and Soybeans, mature cooked, boiled, without salt.

Infographic

Pigeon pea vs Soybean infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Contains more Calcium +137.2%
Contains more Iron +363.1%
Contains more Magnesium +87%
Contains more Phosphorus +105.9%
Contains more Potassium +34.1%
Contains less Sodium -80%
Contains more Zinc +27.8%
Contains more Copper +51.3%
Contains more Manganese +64.5%
Contains more Selenium +151.7%
Calcium Iron Magnesium Phosphorus Potassium Sodium Zinc Copper Manganese Selenium 13% 42% 33% 51% 34% 1% 25% 90% 66% 16%
Calcium Iron Magnesium Phosphorus Potassium Sodium Zinc Copper Manganese Selenium 31% 193% 62% 105% 46% 1% 32% 136% 108% 40%
Contains more Calcium +137.2%
Contains more Iron +363.1%
Contains more Magnesium +87%
Contains more Phosphorus +105.9%
Contains more Potassium +34.1%
Contains less Sodium -80%
Contains more Zinc +27.8%
Contains more Copper +51.3%
Contains more Manganese +64.5%
Contains more Selenium +151.7%

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
:
Contains more Vitamin B3 +95.7%
Contains more Vitamin B5 +78.2%
Contains more Folate +105.6%
Contains more Vitamin A +200%
Contains more Vitamin C +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B2 +383.1%
Contains more Vitamin B6 +368%
Equal in Vitamin B1 - 0.155
Vitamin A Vitamin E Vitamin D Vitamin C Vitamin B1 Vitamin B2 Vitamin B3 Vitamin B5 Vitamin B6 Folate Vitamin B12 Vitamin K 1% 0% 0% 0% 37% 14% 15% 20% 12% 84% 0% 0%
Vitamin A Vitamin E Vitamin D Vitamin C Vitamin B1 Vitamin B2 Vitamin B3 Vitamin B5 Vitamin B6 Folate Vitamin B12 Vitamin K 1% 7% 0% 6% 39% 66% 8% 11% 54% 41% 0% 48%
Contains more Vitamin B3 +95.7%
Contains more Vitamin B5 +78.2%
Contains more Folate +105.6%
Contains more Vitamin A +200%
Contains more Vitamin C +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B2 +383.1%
Contains more Vitamin B6 +368%
Equal in Vitamin B1 - 0.155

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Contains more Carbs +178.1%
Contains more Protein +169.4%
Contains more Fats +2260.5%
Contains more Other +80.2%
Equal in Water - 62.55
7% 23% 69%
Protein: 6.76 g
Fats: 0.38 g
Carbs: 23.25 g
Water: 68.55 g
Other: 1.06 g
18% 9% 8% 63% 2%
Protein: 18.21 g
Fats: 8.97 g
Carbs: 8.36 g
Water: 62.55 g
Other: 1.91 g
Contains more Carbs +178.1%
Contains more Protein +169.4%
Contains more Fats +2260.5%
Contains more Other +80.2%
Equal in Water - 62.55

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Contains less Saturated Fat -93.6%
Contains more Monounsaturated Fat +65933.3%
Contains more Polyunsaturated fat +2370.2%
29% 70%
Saturated Fat: 0.083 g
Monounsaturated Fat: 0.003 g
Polyunsaturated fat: 0.205 g
16% 24% 61%
Saturated Fat: 1.297 g
Monounsaturated Fat: 1.981 g
Polyunsaturated fat: 5.064 g
Contains less Saturated Fat -93.6%
Contains more Monounsaturated Fat +65933.3%
Contains more Polyunsaturated fat +2370.2%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Pigeon pea Soybean
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Rich in minerals ok
Rich in vitamins ok
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Lower in price ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Pigeon pea Soybean Opinion
Net carbs 16.55g 2.36g Pigeon pea
Protein 6.76g 18.21g Soybean
Fats 0.38g 8.97g Soybean
Carbs 23.25g 8.36g Pigeon pea
Calories 121kcal 172kcal Soybean
Sugar 3g Pigeon pea
Fiber 6.7g 6g Pigeon pea
Calcium 43mg 102mg Soybean
Iron 1.11mg 5.14mg Soybean
Magnesium 46mg 86mg Soybean
Phosphorus 119mg 245mg Soybean
Potassium 384mg 515mg Soybean
Sodium 5mg 1mg Soybean
Zinc 0.9mg 1.15mg Soybean
Copper 0.269mg 0.407mg Soybean
Manganese 0.501mg 0.824mg Soybean
Selenium 2.9µg 7.3µg Soybean
Vitamin A 3IU 9IU Soybean
Vitamin E 0.35mg Soybean
Vitamin C 0mg 1.7mg Soybean
Vitamin B1 0.146mg 0.155mg Soybean
Vitamin B2 0.059mg 0.285mg Soybean
Vitamin B3 0.781mg 0.399mg Pigeon pea
Vitamin B5 0.319mg 0.179mg Pigeon pea
Vitamin B6 0.05mg 0.234mg Soybean
Folate 111µg 54µg Pigeon pea
Vitamin K 19.2µg Soybean
Tryptophan 0.066mg 0.242mg Soybean
Threonine 0.239mg 0.723mg Soybean
Isoleucine 0.245mg 0.807mg Soybean
Leucine 0.483mg 1.355mg Soybean
Lysine 0.474mg 1.108mg Soybean
Methionine 0.076mg 0.224mg Soybean
Phenylalanine 0.579mg 0.869mg Soybean
Valine 0.292mg 0.831mg Soybean
Histidine 0.241mg 0.449mg Soybean
Saturated Fat 0.083g 1.297g Pigeon pea
Monounsaturated Fat 0.003g 1.981g Soybean
Polyunsaturated fat 0.205g 5.064g Soybean

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Pigeon pea Soybean
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Calories diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
15%
Pigeon pea
23%
Soybean
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
37%
Pigeon pea
75%
Soybean

Comparison summary

Which food contains less Sodium?
Soybean
Soybean contains less Sodium (difference - 4mg)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Soybean
Soybean is lower in glycemic index (difference - 8)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Soybean
Soybean is relatively richer in minerals
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Soybean
Soybean is relatively richer in vitamins
Which food is lower in Sugar?
Pigeon pea
Pigeon pea is lower in Sugar (difference - 3g)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Pigeon pea
Pigeon pea is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 1.214g)
Which food is cheaper?
Pigeon pea
Pigeon pea is cheaper (difference - $2.4)
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Pigeon pea - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/172437/nutrients
  2. Soybean - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/174271/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.