Foodstruct Nutrition Search | Diet Analysis | Food Comparison | Glycemic Index Chart | Insulin Index Chart | Blog | Subscribe | Sign Up

Potato vs. Yam — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

Compare

Summary of differences between potatoes and yam

  • The amount of potassium, manganese, fiber, and copper in yam is higher than in potatoes.
  • Yam covers your daily need for potassium 12% more than potatoes.
  • Yam has a lower glycemic index. The glycemic index of yam is 51, while the glycemic index of potatoes is 86.

These are the specific foods used in this comparison Potatoes, flesh and skin, raw and Yam, raw.

Infographic

Potato vs Yam infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Potato
3
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 16% 3.6% 38% 30% 37% 8.2% 24% 0.78% 26% 2.2%
Yam
Yam
5
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 15% 5.1% 72% 20% 59% 6.5% 24% 1.2% 52% 3.8%
Contains more IronIron +50%
Contains more ZincZinc +25%
Contains less SodiumSodium -33.3%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +41.7%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +92%
Contains more CopperCopper +61.8%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +98.5%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +75%
~equal in Magnesium ~21mg
~equal in Phosphorus ~55mg

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Potato
2
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 66% 0.12% 0.2% 0% 20% 7.4% 20% 18% 69% 0% 5% 11% 6.6%
Yam
Yam
6
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 57% 8.3% 7% 0% 28% 7.4% 10% 19% 68% 0% 5.8% 17% 9%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +15.2%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +92.2%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +6800%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +3400%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +38.3%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +15%
Contains more FolateFolate +53.3%
Contains more CholineCholine +36.4%
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B2 ~0.032mg
~equal in Vitamin B5 ~0.314mg
~equal in Vitamin B6 ~0.293mg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Potato
3
2% 17% 79%
Protein: 2.05 g
Fats: 0.09 g
Carbs: 17.49 g
Water: 79.25 g
Other: 1.12 g
Yam
Yam
2
28% 70%
Protein: 1.53 g
Fats: 0.17 g
Carbs: 27.88 g
Water: 69.6 g
Other: 0.82 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +34%
Contains more WaterWater +13.9%
Contains more OtherOther +36.6%
Contains more FatsFats +88.9%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +59.4%

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Potato
1
36% 3% 61%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0.025 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 0.002 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.042 g
Yam
Yam
2
31% 5% 64%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0.037 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 0.006 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.076 g
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated Fat -32.4%
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated Fat +200%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +81%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Potato Yam
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Rich in vitamins ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Lower in price Equal
Rich in minerals Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Potato Yam Opinion
Calories 77kcal 118kcal Yam
Protein 2.05g 1.53g Potato
Fats 0.09g 0.17g Yam
Vitamin C 19.7mg 17.1mg Potato
Net carbs 15.39g 23.78g Yam
Carbs 17.49g 27.88g Yam
Magnesium 23mg 21mg Potato
Calcium 12mg 17mg Yam
Potassium 425mg 816mg Yam
Iron 0.81mg 0.54mg Potato
Sugar 0.82g 0.5g Yam
Fiber 2.1g 4.1g Yam
Copper 0.11mg 0.178mg Yam
Zinc 0.3mg 0.24mg Potato
Starch 15.29g Potato
Phosphorus 57mg 55mg Potato
Sodium 6mg 9mg Potato
Vitamin A 2IU 138IU Yam
Vitamin A 0µg 7µg Yam
Vitamin E 0.01mg 0.35mg Yam
Manganese 0.2mg 0.397mg Yam
Selenium 0.4µg 0.7µg Yam
Vitamin B1 0.081mg 0.112mg Yam
Vitamin B2 0.032mg 0.032mg
Vitamin B3 1.061mg 0.552mg Potato
Vitamin B5 0.295mg 0.314mg Yam
Vitamin B6 0.298mg 0.293mg Potato
Vitamin K 2µg 2.3µg Yam
Folate 15µg 23µg Yam
Choline 12.1mg 16.5mg Yam
Saturated Fat 0.025g 0.037g Potato
Monounsaturated Fat 0.002g 0.006g Yam
Polyunsaturated fat 0.042g 0.076g Yam
Tryptophan 0.021mg 0.012mg Potato
Threonine 0.067mg 0.054mg Potato
Isoleucine 0.066mg 0.052mg Potato
Leucine 0.098mg 0.096mg Potato
Lysine 0.107mg 0.059mg Potato
Methionine 0.032mg 0.021mg Potato
Phenylalanine 0.081mg 0.071mg Potato
Valine 0.103mg 0.062mg Potato
Histidine 0.035mg 0.034mg Potato
Fructose 0.26g Potato

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Potato Yam
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
17%
Potato
18%
Yam
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
19%
Potato
26%
Yam

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Sugar?
Yam
Yam is lower in Sugar (difference - 0.32g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Yam
Yam is lower in glycemic index (difference - 35)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Yam
Yam is relatively richer in vitamins
Which food contains less Sodium?
Potato
Potato contains less Sodium (difference - 3mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Potato
Potato is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 0.012g)
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is cheaper?
?
The foods are relatively equal in price ($0.2)
Which food is richer in minerals?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Potato - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170026/nutrients
  2. Yam - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170071/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.