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Rice vs. Barley — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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Differences between Rice and Barley

  • Rice has more Manganese, and Vitamin B5, while Barley has more Iron, Fiber, Vitamin B3, and Vitamin B1.
  • Barley's daily need coverage for Iron is 14% higher.
  • Barley contains 3 times less Vitamin B5 than Rice. Rice contains 0.39mg of Vitamin B5, while Barley contains 0.135mg.

The food types used in this comparison are Rice, white, long-grain, regular, unenriched, cooked without salt and Barley, pearled, cooked.

Infographic

Rice vs Barley infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Rice
2
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 8.6% 3% 3.1% 7.5% 23% 13% 18% 0.13% 62% 41%
Barley
7
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 16% 3.3% 8.2% 50% 35% 22% 23% 0.39% 34% 47%
Contains less SodiumSodium -66.7%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +82.2%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +83.3%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +165.7%
Contains more IronIron +565%
Contains more CopperCopper +52.2%
Contains more ZincZinc +67.3%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +25.6%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +14.7%
~equal in Calcium ~11mg

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Rice
2
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0% 0.8% 0% 5% 3% 7.5% 23% 21% 0% 0% 2.3% 1.1%
Barley
8
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0.42% 0.2% 0% 21% 14% 39% 8.1% 27% 0% 2% 12% 7.3%
Contains more Vitamin E Vitamin E +300%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +188.9%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +315%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +376.9%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +415.8%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +23.7%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +∞%
Contains more FolateFolate +433.3%
Contains more CholineCholine +538.1%
~equal in Vitamin C ~0mg
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Rice
2
3% 28% 68%
Protein: 2.69 g
Fats: 0.28 g
Carbs: 28.17 g
Water: 68.44 g
Other: 0.42 g
Barley
3
2% 28% 69%
Protein: 2.26 g
Fats: 0.44 g
Carbs: 28.22 g
Water: 68.8 g
Other: 0.28 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +19%
Contains more OtherOther +50%
Contains more FatsFats +57.1%
~equal in Carbs ~28.22g
~equal in Water ~68.8g

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Rice
2
32% 37% 32%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0.077 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 0.088 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.076 g
Barley
1
26% 16% 59%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0.093 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 0.057 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.214 g
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated Fat -17.2%
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated Fat +54.4%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +181.6%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Rice Barley
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Lower in price ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Rich in minerals ok
Rich in vitamins ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Rice Barley Opinion
Calories 130kcal 123kcal Rice
Protein 2.69g 2.26g Rice
Fats 0.28g 0.44g Barley
Net carbs 27.77g 24.42g Rice
Carbs 28.17g 28.22g Barley
Magnesium 12mg 22mg Barley
Calcium 10mg 11mg Barley
Potassium 35mg 93mg Barley
Iron 0.2mg 1.33mg Barley
Sugar 0.05g 0.28g Rice
Fiber 0.4g 3.8g Barley
Copper 0.069mg 0.105mg Barley
Zinc 0.49mg 0.82mg Barley
Phosphorus 43mg 54mg Barley
Sodium 1mg 3mg Rice
Vitamin A 0IU 7IU Barley
Vitamin E 0.04mg 0.01mg Rice
Manganese 0.472mg 0.259mg Rice
Selenium 7.5µg 8.6µg Barley
Vitamin B1 0.02mg 0.083mg Barley
Vitamin B2 0.013mg 0.062mg Barley
Vitamin B3 0.4mg 2.063mg Barley
Vitamin B5 0.39mg 0.135mg Rice
Vitamin B6 0.093mg 0.115mg Barley
Vitamin K 0µg 0.8µg Barley
Folate 3µg 16µg Barley
Choline 2.1mg 13.4mg Barley
Saturated Fat 0.077g 0.093g Rice
Monounsaturated Fat 0.088g 0.057g Rice
Polyunsaturated fat 0.076g 0.214g Barley
Tryptophan 0.031mg 0.038mg Barley
Threonine 0.096mg 0.077mg Rice
Isoleucine 0.116mg 0.083mg Rice
Leucine 0.222mg 0.154mg Rice
Lysine 0.097mg 0.084mg Rice
Methionine 0.063mg 0.043mg Rice
Phenylalanine 0.144mg 0.127mg Rice
Valine 0.164mg 0.111mg Rice
Histidine 0.063mg 0.051mg Rice

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Rice Barley
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
5%
Rice
10%
Barley
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
18%
Rice
24%
Barley

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Sugar?
Rice
Rice is lower in Sugar (difference - 0.23g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Rice
Rice contains less Sodium (difference - 2mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Rice
Rice is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 0.016g)
Which food is cheaper?
Rice
Rice is cheaper (difference - $0.5)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Barley
Barley is lower in glycemic index (difference - 32)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Barley
Barley is relatively richer in minerals
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Barley
Barley is relatively richer in vitamins
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Rice - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/169757/nutrients
  2. Barley - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170285/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.