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Spinach vs. Chinese cabbage — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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The main differences between spinach and Chinese cabbage

  • Spinach is richer in vitamin K, iron, manganese, vitamin A, folate, copper, magnesium, vitamin E, and vitamin B2, yet Chinese cabbage is richer in vitamin C.
  • Daily need coverage for vitamin K for spinach is 373% higher.
  • Spinach contains 23 times more Vitamin E than Chinese cabbage. Spinach contains 2.08mg of Vitamin E, while Chinese cabbage contains 0.09mg.

Food types used in this article are Spinach, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt and Cabbage, chinese (pak-choi), raw.

Infographic

Spinach vs Chinese cabbage infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 62% 41% 41% 134% 58% 21% 24% 9.1% 122% 8.2%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 14% 32% 22% 30% 7% 5.2% 16% 8.5% 21% 2.7%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +357.9%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +29.5%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +84.9%
Contains more IronIron +346.3%
Contains more CopperCopper +728.6%
Contains more ZincZinc +300%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +51.4%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +488.1%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +200%
~equal in Sodium ~65mg

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 33% 629% 42% 0% 24% 54% 9.2% 8.7% 56% 0% 1234% 110% 11%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 150% 268% 1.8% 0% 10% 16% 9.4% 5.3% 45% 0% 114% 50% 3.5%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +134.6%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +2211.1%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +137.5%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +237.1%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +64.8%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +24.7%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +984.8%
Contains more FolateFolate +121.2%
Contains more CholineCholine +207.8%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +359.2%
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B3 ~0.5mg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
3% 4% 91% 2%
Protein: 2.97 g
Fats: 0.26 g
Carbs: 3.75 g
Water: 91.21 g
Other: 1.81 g
2% 95%
Protein: 1.5 g
Fats: 0.2 g
Carbs: 2.18 g
Water: 95.32 g
Other: 0.8 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +98%
Contains more FatsFats +30%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +72%
Contains more OtherOther +126.3%
~equal in Water ~95.32g

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
27% 4% 69%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0.043 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 0.006 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.109 g
20% 11% 70%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0.027 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 0.015 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.096 g
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +13.5%
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated Fat -37.2%
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated Fat +150%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Spinach Chinese cabbage
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in price ok
Rich in minerals ok
Rich in vitamins ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Lower in Glycemic Index Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Spinach Chinese cabbage Opinion
Calories 23kcal 13kcal Spinach
Protein 2.97g 1.5g Spinach
Fats 0.26g 0.2g Spinach
Vitamin C 9.8mg 45mg Chinese cabbage
Net carbs 1.35g 1.18g Spinach
Carbs 3.75g 2.18g Spinach
Magnesium 87mg 19mg Spinach
Calcium 136mg 105mg Spinach
Potassium 466mg 252mg Spinach
Iron 3.57mg 0.8mg Spinach
Sugar 0.43g 1.18g Spinach
Fiber 2.4g 1g Spinach
Copper 0.174mg 0.021mg Spinach
Zinc 0.76mg 0.19mg Spinach
Phosphorus 56mg 37mg Spinach
Sodium 70mg 65mg Chinese cabbage
Vitamin A 10481IU 4468IU Spinach
Vitamin A 524µg 223µg Spinach
Vitamin E 2.08mg 0.09mg Spinach
Manganese 0.935mg 0.159mg Spinach
Selenium 1.5µg 0.5µg Spinach
Vitamin B1 0.095mg 0.04mg Spinach
Vitamin B2 0.236mg 0.07mg Spinach
Vitamin B3 0.49mg 0.5mg Chinese cabbage
Vitamin B5 0.145mg 0.088mg Spinach
Vitamin B6 0.242mg 0.194mg Spinach
Vitamin K 493.6µg 45.5µg Spinach
Folate 146µg 66µg Spinach
Choline 19.7mg 6.4mg Spinach
Saturated Fat 0.043g 0.027g Chinese cabbage
Monounsaturated Fat 0.006g 0.015g Chinese cabbage
Polyunsaturated fat 0.109g 0.096g Spinach
Tryptophan 0.04mg 0.015mg Spinach
Threonine 0.127mg 0.049mg Spinach
Isoleucine 0.152mg 0.085mg Spinach
Leucine 0.231mg 0.088mg Spinach
Lysine 0.182mg 0.089mg Spinach
Methionine 0.055mg 0.009mg Spinach
Phenylalanine 0.134mg 0.044mg Spinach
Valine 0.168mg 0.066mg Spinach
Histidine 0.066mg 0.026mg Spinach

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Spinach Chinese cabbage
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet Equal

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
170%
Spinach
52%
Chinese cabbage
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
52%
Spinach
16%
Chinese cabbage

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Sugar?
Spinach
Spinach is lower in Sugar (difference - 0.75g)
Which food is cheaper?
Spinach
Spinach is cheaper (difference - $0.2)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Spinach
Spinach is relatively richer in minerals
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Spinach
Spinach is relatively richer in vitamins
Which food contains less Sodium?
Chinese cabbage
Chinese cabbage contains less Sodium (difference - 5mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Chinese cabbage
Chinese cabbage is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 0.016g)
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
?
The foods have equal glycemic indexes (32)

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Spinach - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168463/nutrients
  2. Chinese cabbage - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170390/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.