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Spinach vs. Mustard Greens — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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How are spinach and mustard Greens different?

  • Spinach is higher in folate, iron, magnesium, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, and potassium; however, mustard Greens is richer in vitamin K, vitamin C, and vitamin A.
  • Daily need coverage for vitamin K for mustard Greens is 83% higher.
  • Spinach contains 16 times more folate than mustard Greens. While spinach contains 146µg of folate, mustard Greens contains only 9µg.

Spinach, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt and Mustard greens, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt are the varieties used in this article.

Infographic

Spinach vs Mustard Greens infographic
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Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 62% 41% 41% 134% 58% 21% 24% 9.1% 122% 8.2%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 9.3% 35% 14% 33% 49% 6% 18% 1.2% 0% 3.3%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +569.2%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +15.3%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +187.7%
Contains more IronIron +310.3%
Contains more CopperCopper +19.2%
Contains more ZincZinc +245.5%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +33.3%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +∞%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +150%
Contains less SodiumSodium -87.1%

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 33% 175% 42% 0% 24% 54% 9.2% 8.7% 56% 0% 1234% 110% 11%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 84% 206% 36% 0% 10% 15% 8.1% 7.2% 23% 0% 1482% 6.8% 0.22%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +16.9%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +131.7%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +274.6%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +13.2%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +20.8%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +146.9%
Contains more FolateFolate +1522.2%
Contains more CholineCholine +4825%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +158.2%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +17.9%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +20.1%
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
3% 4% 91% 2%
Protein: 2.97 g
Fats: 0.26 g
Carbs: 3.75 g
Water: 91.21 g
Other: 1.81 g
3% 5% 92%
Protein: 2.56 g
Fats: 0.47 g
Carbs: 4.51 g
Water: 91.78 g
Other: 0.68 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +16%
Contains more OtherOther +166.2%
Contains more FatsFats +80.8%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +20.3%
~equal in Water ~91.78g

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
27% 4% 69%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.043 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.006 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.109 g
7% 65% 27%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.012 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.11 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.046 g
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +137%
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated fat -72.1%
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated fat +1733.3%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Spinach Mustard Greens
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in price ok
Rich in minerals ok
Rich in vitamins ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Saturated fat ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Lower in Glycemic Index Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Spinach Mustard Greens DV% diff.
Vitamin K 493.6µg 592.7µg 83%
Manganese 0.935mg 41%
Folate 146µg 9µg 34%
Iron 3.57mg 0.87mg 34%
Magnesium 87mg 13mg 18%
Vitamin C 9.8mg 25.3mg 17%
Vitamin B2 0.236mg 0.063mg 13%
Vitamin B6 0.242mg 0.098mg 11%
Vitamin A 524µg 618µg 10%
Potassium 466mg 162mg 9%
Zinc 0.76mg 0.22mg 5%
Vitamin B1 0.095mg 0.041mg 5%
Choline 19.7mg 0.4mg 4%
Copper 0.174mg 0.146mg 3%
Sodium 70mg 9mg 3%
Phosphorus 56mg 42mg 2%
Calcium 136mg 118mg 2%
Vitamin E 2.08mg 1.78mg 2%
Selenium 1.5µg 0.6µg 2%
Fiber 2.4g 2g 2%
Vitamin B5 0.145mg 0.12mg 1%
Protein 2.97g 2.56g 1%
Calories 23kcal 26kcal 0%
Fats 0.26g 0.47g 0%
Carbs 3.75g 4.51g 0%
Net carbs 1.35g 2.51g N/A
Sugar 0.43g 1.41g N/A
Vitamin B3 0.49mg 0.433mg 0%
Saturated fat 0.043g 0.012g 0%
Monounsaturated fat 0.006g 0.11g 0%
Polyunsaturated fat 0.109g 0.046g 0%
Tryptophan 0.04mg 0%
Threonine 0.127mg 0%
Isoleucine 0.152mg 0%
Leucine 0.231mg 0%
Lysine 0.182mg 0%
Methionine 0.055mg 0%
Phenylalanine 0.134mg 0%
Valine 0.168mg 0%
Histidine 0.066mg 0%

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Spinach Mustard Greens
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet Equal

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
135%
Spinach
144%
Mustard Greens
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
52%
Spinach
17%
Mustard Greens

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Sugar?
Spinach
Spinach is lower in Sugar (difference - 0.98g)
Which food is cheaper?
Spinach
Spinach is cheaper (difference - $1.2)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Spinach
Spinach is relatively richer in minerals
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Spinach
Spinach is relatively richer in vitamins
Which food contains less Sodium?
Mustard Greens
Mustard Greens contains less Sodium (difference - 61mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated fat?
Mustard Greens
Mustard Greens is lower in Saturated fat (difference - 0.031g)
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
?
The foods have equal glycemic indexes (32)

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Spinach - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168463/nutrients
  2. Mustard Greens - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/169257/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.