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Sweet onion vs. Red leaf lettuce — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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Differences between sweet onion and red leaf lettuce

  • Sweet onion contains less vitamin A, vitamin K, iron, and manganese than red leaf lettuce.
  • Red leaf lettuce's daily need coverage for vitamin A is 150% higher.
  • Red leaf lettuce contains 10 times less sugar than sweet onion. Sweet onion contains 5.02g of sugar, while red leaf lettuce contains 0.48g.

The food types used in this comparison are Onions, sweet, raw and Lettuce, red leaf, raw.

Infographic

Sweet onion vs Red leaf lettuce infographic
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Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 6.4% 6% 11% 9.8% 19% 3.5% 12% 1% 9.9% 2.7%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 8.6% 9.9% 17% 45% 9.3% 5.5% 12% 3.3% 26% 8.2%
Contains more CopperCopper +100%
Contains less SodiumSodium -68%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +33.3%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +65%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +57.1%
Contains more IronIron +361.5%
Contains more ZincZinc +53.8%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +167.1%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +200%
~equal in Phosphorus ~28mg

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 16% 0% 0.4% 0% 10% 4.6% 2.5% 5.9% 30% 0% 0.75% 17% 3%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 12% 125% 3% 0% 16% 18% 6% 8.6% 23% 0% 351% 27% 6.4%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +29.7%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +30%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +∞%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +650%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +56.1%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +285%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +141.4%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +46.9%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +46666.7%
Contains more FolateFolate +56.5%
Contains more CholineCholine +114.5%
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
8% 91%
Protein: 0.8 g
Fats: 0.08 g
Carbs: 7.55 g
Water: 91.24 g
Other: 0.33 g
2% 96%
Protein: 1.33 g
Fats: 0.22 g
Carbs: 2.26 g
Water: 95.64 g
Other: 0.55 g
Contains more CarbsCarbs +234.1%
Contains more ProteinProtein +66.3%
Contains more FatsFats +175%
Contains more OtherOther +66.7%
~equal in Water ~95.64g

Carbohydrate type comparison

Carbohydrate type breakdown side-by-side comparison
14% 45% 40%
Starch: 0 g
Sucrose: 0.72 g
Glucose: 2.26 g
Fructose: 2.02 g
Lactose: 0.02 g
Maltose: 0 g
Galactose: 0 g
42% 58%
Starch: 0 g
Sucrose: 0 g
Glucose: 0.2 g
Fructose: 0.28 g
Lactose: 0 g
Maltose: 0 g
Galactose: 0 g
Contains more SucroseSucrose +∞%
Contains more GlucoseGlucose +1030%
Contains more FructoseFructose +621.4%
Contains more LactoseLactose +∞%
~equal in Starch ~0g
~equal in Maltose ~0g
~equal in Galactose ~0g

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Sweet onion Red leaf lettuce
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Saturated fat ok
Lower in Sugar ok
Rich in minerals ok
Rich in vitamins ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Lower in Glycemic Index Equal
Lower in price Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Sweet onion Red leaf lettuce DV% diff.
Vitamin K 0.3µg 140.3µg 117%
Vitamin A 0µg 375µg 42%
Iron 0.26mg 1.2mg 12%
Manganese 0.076mg 0.203mg 6%
Vitamin B2 0.02mg 0.077mg 4%
Copper 0.056mg 0.028mg 3%
Folate 23µg 36µg 3%
Fructose 2.02g 0.28g 2%
Vitamin B6 0.13mg 0.1mg 2%
Selenium 0.5µg 1.5µg 2%
Vitamin B1 0.041mg 0.064mg 2%
Carbs 7.55g 2.26g 2%
Potassium 119mg 187mg 2%
Calories 32kcal 16kcal 1%
Vitamin C 4.8mg 3.7mg 1%
Zinc 0.13mg 0.2mg 1%
Choline 5.5mg 11.8mg 1%
Sodium 8mg 25mg 1%
Vitamin E 0.02mg 0.15mg 1%
Calcium 20mg 33mg 1%
Magnesium 9mg 12mg 1%
Protein 0.8g 1.33g 1%
Vitamin B3 0.133mg 0.321mg 1%
Vitamin B5 0.098mg 0.144mg 1%
Fats 0.08g 0.22g 0%
Net carbs 6.65g 1.36g N/A
Sugar 5.02g 0.48g N/A
Fiber 0.9g 0.9g 0%
Phosphorus 27mg 28mg 0%
Saturated fat 0.017g 0%
Monounsaturated fat 0.005g 0%
Polyunsaturated fat 0.072g 0%
Tryptophan 0.009mg 0.022mg 0%
Threonine 0.018mg 0.048mg 0%
Isoleucine 0.014mg 0.038mg 0%
Leucine 0.025mg 0.07mg 0%
Lysine 0.033mg 0.045mg 0%
Methionine 0.009mg 0.016mg 0%
Phenylalanine 0.024mg 0.067mg 0%
Valine 0.02mg 0.048mg 0%
Histidine 0.011mg 0.019mg 0%

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Sweet onion Red leaf lettuce
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet Equal

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
7%
Sweet onion
46%
Red leaf lettuce
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
8%
Sweet onion
14%
Red leaf lettuce

Comparison summary

Which food contains less Sodium?
Sweet onion
Sweet onion contains less Sodium (difference - 17mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated fat?
Sweet onion
Sweet onion is lower in Saturated fat (difference - 0.017g)
Which food is lower in Sugar?
Red leaf lettuce
Red leaf lettuce is lower in Sugar (difference - 4.54g)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Red leaf lettuce
Red leaf lettuce is relatively richer in minerals
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Red leaf lettuce
Red leaf lettuce is relatively richer in vitamins
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
?
The foods have equal glycemic indexes ()
Which food is cheaper?
?
The foods are relatively equal in price ($)

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Sweet onion - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170008/nutrients
  2. Red leaf lettuce - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168431/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.