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Sweet potato vs. Russet potato — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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The main differences between Sweet potato and Russet potato

  • Sweet potato is richer in Vitamin A, Vitamin C, Manganese, Vitamin B5, and Copper, yet Russet potato is richer in Vitamin B6.
  • Daily need coverage for Vitamin A from Sweet potato is 107% higher.
  • Sweet potato contains 10 times more Vitamin E than Russet potato. Sweet potato contains 0.71mg of Vitamin E, while Russet potato contains 0.07mg.

Food types used in this article are Sweet potato, cooked, baked in skin, flesh, without salt and Potatoes, Russet, flesh and skin, baked.

Infographic

Sweet potato vs Russet potato infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 19% 11% 42% 26% 54% 8.7% 23% 4.7% 65% 1.1%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 21% 5.4% 49% 40% 36% 9.5% 30% 1.8% 30% 2.7%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +111.1%
Contains more CopperCopper +50.5%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +118%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +11.1%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +15.8%
Contains more IronIron +55.1%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +31.5%
Contains less SodiumSodium -61.1%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +150%
~equal in Zinc ~0.35mg

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 65% 1153% 14% 0% 27% 24% 28% 53% 66% 0% 5.8% 4.5% 7.1%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 28% 0.6% 1.4% 0% 17% 11% 25% 23% 82% 0% 5% 20% 8.2%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +136.1%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +192080%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +914.3%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +59.7%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +120.8%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +132.6%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +15%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +23.8%
Contains more FolateFolate +333.3%
Contains more CholineCholine +14.5%
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B3 ~1.348mg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
2% 21% 76%
Protein: 2.01 g
Fats: 0.15 g
Carbs: 20.71 g
Water: 75.78 g
Other: 1.35 g
3% 21% 74%
Protein: 2.63 g
Fats: 0.13 g
Carbs: 21.44 g
Water: 74.45 g
Other: 1.35 g
Contains more FatsFats +15.4%
Contains more ProteinProtein +30.8%
~equal in Carbs ~21.44g
~equal in Water ~74.45g
~equal in Other ~1.35g

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
36% 63%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0.052 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 0.002 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.092 g
36% 3% 61%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0.032 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 0.003 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.054 g
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +70.4%
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated Fat -38.5%
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated Fat +50%

Carbohydrate type comparison

Carbohydrate type breakdown side-by-side comparison
52% 17% 4% 4% 23%
Starch: 7.05 g
Sucrose: 2.28 g
Glucose: 0.57 g
Fructose: 0.5 g
Lactose: 0 g
Maltose: 3.12 g
Galactose: 0 g
94% 2% 2% 2%
Starch: 17.45 g
Sucrose: 0.39 g
Glucose: 0.37 g
Fructose: 0.32 g
Lactose: 0 g
Maltose: 0 g
Galactose: 0 g
Contains more SucroseSucrose +484.6%
Contains more GlucoseGlucose +54.1%
Contains more FructoseFructose +56.3%
Contains more MaltoseMaltose +∞%
Contains more StarchStarch +147.5%
~equal in Lactose ~0g
~equal in Galactose ~0g

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Sweet potato Russet potato
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Rich in vitamins ok
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Lower in price ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Rich in minerals Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Sweet potato Russet potato Opinion
Calories 90kcal 97kcal Russet potato
Protein 2.01g 2.63g Russet potato
Fats 0.15g 0.13g Sweet potato
Vitamin C 19.6mg 8.3mg Sweet potato
Net carbs 17.41g 19.14g Russet potato
Carbs 20.71g 21.44g Russet potato
Magnesium 27mg 30mg Russet potato
Calcium 38mg 18mg Sweet potato
Potassium 475mg 550mg Russet potato
Iron 0.69mg 1.07mg Russet potato
Sugar 6.48g 1.08g Russet potato
Fiber 3.3g 2.3g Sweet potato
Copper 0.161mg 0.107mg Sweet potato
Zinc 0.32mg 0.35mg Russet potato
Starch 7.05g 17.45g Russet potato
Phosphorus 54mg 71mg Russet potato
Sodium 36mg 14mg Russet potato
Vitamin A 19218IU 10IU Sweet potato
Vitamin A 961µg 1µg Sweet potato
Vitamin E 0.71mg 0.07mg Sweet potato
Manganese 0.497mg 0.228mg Sweet potato
Selenium 0.2µg 0.5µg Russet potato
Vitamin B1 0.107mg 0.067mg Sweet potato
Vitamin B2 0.106mg 0.048mg Sweet potato
Vitamin B3 1.487mg 1.348mg Sweet potato
Vitamin B5 0.884mg 0.38mg Sweet potato
Vitamin B6 0.286mg 0.354mg Russet potato
Vitamin K 2.3µg 2µg Sweet potato
Folate 6µg 26µg Russet potato
Choline 13.1mg 15mg Russet potato
Saturated Fat 0.052g 0.032g Russet potato
Monounsaturated Fat 0.002g 0.003g Russet potato
Polyunsaturated fat 0.092g 0.054g Sweet potato
Tryptophan 0.04mg 0.027mg Sweet potato
Threonine 0.107mg 0.086mg Sweet potato
Isoleucine 0.07mg 0.085mg Russet potato
Leucine 0.118mg 0.125mg Russet potato
Lysine 0.084mg 0.137mg Russet potato
Methionine 0.037mg 0.041mg Russet potato
Phenylalanine 0.114mg 0.104mg Sweet potato
Valine 0.11mg 0.131mg Russet potato
Histidine 0.039mg 0.044mg Russet potato
Fructose 0.5g 0.32g Sweet potato

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Sweet potato Russet potato
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
111%
Sweet potato
17%
Russet potato
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
25%
Sweet potato
23%
Russet potato

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Sweet potato
Sweet potato is lower in glycemic index (difference - 12)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Sweet potato
Sweet potato is relatively richer in vitamins
Which food is lower in Sugar?
Russet potato
Russet potato is lower in Sugar (difference - 5.4g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Russet potato
Russet potato contains less Sodium (difference - 22mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Russet potato
Russet potato is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 0.02g)
Which food is cheaper?
Russet potato
Russet potato is cheaper (difference - $0.2)
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is richer in minerals?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Sweet potato - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168483/nutrients
  2. Russet potato - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170030/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.