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Sweet potato vs. Russet potato — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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The main differences between Sweet potato and Russet potato

  • Sweet potato is richer in Vitamin A RAE, Vitamin C, Manganese, Vitamin B5, and Copper, yet Russet potato is richer in Vitamin B6.
  • Daily need coverage for Vitamin A RAE from Sweet potato is 107% higher.
  • Sweet potato contains 10 times more Vitamin E than Russet potato. Sweet potato contains 0.71mg of Vitamin E , while Russet potato contains 0.07mg.

Food types used in this article are Sweet potato, cooked, baked in skin, flesh, without salt and Potatoes, Russet, flesh and skin, baked.

Infographic

Sweet potato vs Russet potato infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Contains more Calcium +111.1%
Contains more Copper +50.5%
Contains more Manganese +118%
Contains more Iron +55.1%
Contains more Magnesium +11.1%
Contains more Phosphorus +31.5%
Contains more Potassium +15.8%
Contains less Sodium -61.1%
Contains more Selenium +150%
Equal in Zinc - 0.35
Calcium Iron Magnesium Phosphorus Potassium Sodium Zinc Copper Manganese Selenium 12% 26% 20% 24% 42% 5% 9% 54% 65% 2%
Calcium Iron Magnesium Phosphorus Potassium Sodium Zinc Copper Manganese Selenium 6% 41% 22% 31% 49% 2% 10% 36% 30% 3%
Contains more Calcium +111.1%
Contains more Copper +50.5%
Contains more Manganese +118%
Contains more Iron +55.1%
Contains more Magnesium +11.1%
Contains more Phosphorus +31.5%
Contains more Potassium +15.8%
Contains less Sodium -61.1%
Contains more Selenium +150%
Equal in Zinc - 0.35

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
:
Contains more Vitamin A +192080%
Contains more Vitamin E +914.3%
Contains more Vitamin C +136.1%
Contains more Vitamin B1 +59.7%
Contains more Vitamin B2 +120.8%
Contains more Vitamin B3 +10.3%
Contains more Vitamin B5 +132.6%
Contains more Vitamin K +15%
Contains more Vitamin B6 +23.8%
Contains more Folate +333.3%
Equal in Vitamin B3 - 1.348
Vitamin A Vitamin E Vitamin D Vitamin C Vitamin B1 Vitamin B2 Vitamin B3 Vitamin B5 Vitamin B6 Folate Vitamin B12 Vitamin K 1154% 15% 0% 66% 27% 25% 28% 54% 66% 5% 0% 6%
Vitamin A Vitamin E Vitamin D Vitamin C Vitamin B1 Vitamin B2 Vitamin B3 Vitamin B5 Vitamin B6 Folate Vitamin B12 Vitamin K 1% 2% 0% 28% 17% 12% 26% 23% 82% 20% 0% 5%
Contains more Vitamin A +192080%
Contains more Vitamin E +914.3%
Contains more Vitamin C +136.1%
Contains more Vitamin B1 +59.7%
Contains more Vitamin B2 +120.8%
Contains more Vitamin B3 +10.3%
Contains more Vitamin B5 +132.6%
Contains more Vitamin K +15%
Contains more Vitamin B6 +23.8%
Contains more Folate +333.3%
Equal in Vitamin B3 - 1.348

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Contains more Fats +15.4%
Contains more Protein +30.8%
Equal in Carbs - 21.44
Equal in Water - 74.45
Equal in Other - 1.35
2% 21% 76%
Protein: 2.01 g
Fats: 0.15 g
Carbs: 20.71 g
Water: 75.78 g
Other: 1.35 g
3% 21% 74%
Protein: 2.63 g
Fats: 0.13 g
Carbs: 21.44 g
Water: 74.45 g
Other: 1.35 g
Contains more Fats +15.4%
Contains more Protein +30.8%
Equal in Carbs - 21.44
Equal in Water - 74.45
Equal in Other - 1.35

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Contains more Polyunsaturated fat +70.4%
Contains less Saturated Fat -38.5%
Contains more Monounsaturated Fat +50%
36% 63%
Saturated Fat: 0.052 g
Monounsaturated Fat: 0.002 g
Polyunsaturated fat: 0.092 g
36% 3% 61%
Saturated Fat: 0.032 g
Monounsaturated Fat: 0.003 g
Polyunsaturated fat: 0.054 g
Contains more Polyunsaturated fat +70.4%
Contains less Saturated Fat -38.5%
Contains more Monounsaturated Fat +50%

Carbohydrate type comparison

Carbohydrate type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Contains more Sucrose +484.6%
Contains more Glucose +54.1%
Contains more Fructose +56.3%
Contains more Maltose +∞%
Contains more Starch +147.5%
52% 17% 4% 4% 23%
Starch: 7.05 g
Sucrose: 2.28 g
Glucose: 0.57 g
Fructose: 0.5 g
Lactose: 0 g
Maltose: 3.12 g
Galactose: 0 g
94% 2% 2% 2%
Starch: 17.45 g
Sucrose: 0.39 g
Glucose: 0.37 g
Fructose: 0.32 g
Lactose: 0 g
Maltose: 0 g
Galactose: 0 g
Contains more Sucrose +484.6%
Contains more Glucose +54.1%
Contains more Fructose +56.3%
Contains more Maltose +∞%
Contains more Starch +147.5%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Sweet potato Russet potato
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Rich in vitamins ok
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Lower in price ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Rich in minerals Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Sweet potato Russet potato Opinion
Net carbs 17.41g 19.14g Russet potato
Protein 2.01g 2.63g Russet potato
Fats 0.15g 0.13g Sweet potato
Carbs 20.71g 21.44g Russet potato
Calories 90kcal 97kcal Russet potato
Starch 7.05g 17.45g Russet potato
Fructose 0.5g 0.32g Sweet potato
Sugar 6.48g 1.08g Russet potato
Fiber 3.3g 2.3g Sweet potato
Calcium 38mg 18mg Sweet potato
Iron 0.69mg 1.07mg Russet potato
Magnesium 27mg 30mg Russet potato
Phosphorus 54mg 71mg Russet potato
Potassium 475mg 550mg Russet potato
Sodium 36mg 14mg Russet potato
Zinc 0.32mg 0.35mg Russet potato
Copper 0.161mg 0.107mg Sweet potato
Manganese 0.497mg 0.228mg Sweet potato
Selenium 0.2µg 0.5µg Russet potato
Vitamin A 19218IU 10IU Sweet potato
Vitamin A RAE 961µg 1µg Sweet potato
Vitamin E 0.71mg 0.07mg Sweet potato
Vitamin C 19.6mg 8.3mg Sweet potato
Vitamin B1 0.107mg 0.067mg Sweet potato
Vitamin B2 0.106mg 0.048mg Sweet potato
Vitamin B3 1.487mg 1.348mg Sweet potato
Vitamin B5 0.884mg 0.38mg Sweet potato
Vitamin B6 0.286mg 0.354mg Russet potato
Folate 6µg 26µg Russet potato
Vitamin K 2.3µg 2µg Sweet potato
Tryptophan 0.04mg 0.027mg Sweet potato
Threonine 0.107mg 0.086mg Sweet potato
Isoleucine 0.07mg 0.085mg Russet potato
Leucine 0.118mg 0.125mg Russet potato
Lysine 0.084mg 0.137mg Russet potato
Methionine 0.037mg 0.041mg Russet potato
Phenylalanine 0.114mg 0.104mg Sweet potato
Valine 0.11mg 0.131mg Russet potato
Histidine 0.039mg 0.044mg Russet potato
Saturated Fat 0.052g 0.032g Russet potato
Monounsaturated Fat 0.002g 0.003g Russet potato
Polyunsaturated fat 0.092g 0.054g Sweet potato

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Sweet potato Russet potato
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Calories diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
120%
Sweet potato
18%
Russet potato
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
25%
Sweet potato
23%
Russet potato

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Sweet potato
Sweet potato is lower in glycemic index (difference - 12)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Sweet potato
Sweet potato is relatively richer in vitamins
Which food is lower in Sugar?
Russet potato
Russet potato is lower in Sugar (difference - 5.4g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Russet potato
Russet potato contains less Sodium (difference - 22mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Russet potato
Russet potato is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 0.02g)
Which food is cheaper?
Russet potato
Russet potato is cheaper (difference - $0.2)
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is richer in minerals?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Sweet potato - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168483/nutrients
  2. Russet potato - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170030/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.