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Teff vs. Pigeon pea — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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The main differences between Teff and Pigeon pea

  • Pigeon pea contains less Manganese, Iron, Copper, Phosphorus, Vitamin B6, Magnesium, Zinc, Vitamin B1, Vitamin B2, and Vitamin B3 than Teff.
  • Daily need coverage for Manganese from Teff is 380% higher.
  • Pigeon pea has 10 times less Vitamin B6 than Teff. Teff has 0.482mg of Vitamin B6, while Pigeon pea has 0.05mg.

Food types used in this article are Teff, uncooked and Pigeon peas (red gram), mature seeds, cooked, boiled, without salt.

Infographic

Teff vs Pigeon pea infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Contains more Calcium +318.6%
Contains more Iron +587.4%
Contains more Magnesium +300%
Contains more Phosphorus +260.5%
Contains more Potassium +11.2%
Contains more Zinc +303.3%
Contains more Copper +201.1%
Contains more Manganese +1744.3%
Contains more Selenium +51.7%
Contains less Sodium -58.3%
Calcium Iron Magnesium Phosphorus Potassium Sodium Zinc Copper Manganese Selenium 54% 287% 132% 184% 38% 2% 99% 270% 1206% 24%
Calcium Iron Magnesium Phosphorus Potassium Sodium Zinc Copper Manganese Selenium 13% 42% 33% 51% 34% 1% 25% 90% 66% 16%
Contains more Calcium +318.6%
Contains more Iron +587.4%
Contains more Magnesium +300%
Contains more Phosphorus +260.5%
Contains more Potassium +11.2%
Contains more Zinc +303.3%
Contains more Copper +201.1%
Contains more Manganese +1744.3%
Contains more Selenium +51.7%
Contains less Sodium -58.3%

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Teff
8
:
Contains more Vitamin A +200%
Contains more Vitamin B1 +167.1%
Contains more Vitamin B2 +357.6%
Contains more Vitamin B3 +330.6%
Contains more Vitamin B5 +195.3%
Contains more Vitamin B6 +864%
Vitamin A Vitamin E Vitamin D Vitamin C Vitamin B1 Vitamin B2 Vitamin B3 Vitamin B5 Vitamin B6 Folate Vitamin B12 Vitamin K 1% 2% 0% 0% 98% 63% 64% 57% 112% 0% 0% 5%
Vitamin A Vitamin E Vitamin D Vitamin C Vitamin B1 Vitamin B2 Vitamin B3 Vitamin B5 Vitamin B6 Folate Vitamin B12 Vitamin K 1% 0% 0% 0% 37% 14% 15% 20% 12% 84% 0% 0%
Contains more Vitamin A +200%
Contains more Vitamin B1 +167.1%
Contains more Vitamin B2 +357.6%
Contains more Vitamin B3 +330.6%
Contains more Vitamin B5 +195.3%
Contains more Vitamin B6 +864%

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Contains more Protein +96.7%
Contains more Fats +526.3%
Contains more Carbs +214.5%
Contains more Other +123.6%
Contains more Water +677.2%
13% 2% 73% 9% 2%
Protein: 13.3 g
Fats: 2.38 g
Carbs: 73.13 g
Water: 8.82 g
Other: 2.37 g
7% 23% 69%
Protein: 6.76 g
Fats: 0.38 g
Carbs: 23.25 g
Water: 68.55 g
Other: 1.06 g
Contains more Protein +96.7%
Contains more Fats +526.3%
Contains more Carbs +214.5%
Contains more Other +123.6%
Contains more Water +677.2%

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Contains more Monounsaturated Fat +19533.3%
Contains more Polyunsaturated fat +422.4%
Contains less Saturated Fat -81.5%
21% 28% 51%
Saturated Fat: 0.449 g
Monounsaturated Fat: 0.589 g
Polyunsaturated fat: 1.071 g
29% 70%
Saturated Fat: 0.083 g
Monounsaturated Fat: 0.003 g
Polyunsaturated fat: 0.205 g
Contains more Monounsaturated Fat +19533.3%
Contains more Polyunsaturated fat +422.4%
Contains less Saturated Fat -81.5%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Teff Pigeon pea
Lower in Cholesterol ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Lower in price ok
Rich in minerals ok
Rich in vitamins ok
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Teff Pigeon pea Opinion
Net carbs 65.13g 16.55g Teff
Protein 13.3g 6.76g Teff
Fats 2.38g 0.38g Teff
Carbs 73.13g 23.25g Teff
Calories 367kcal 121kcal Teff
Starch 36.56g Teff
Fructose 0.47g Teff
Sugar 1.84g Pigeon pea
Fiber 8g 6.7g Teff
Calcium 180mg 43mg Teff
Iron 7.63mg 1.11mg Teff
Magnesium 184mg 46mg Teff
Phosphorus 429mg 119mg Teff
Potassium 427mg 384mg Teff
Sodium 12mg 5mg Pigeon pea
Zinc 3.63mg 0.9mg Teff
Copper 0.81mg 0.269mg Teff
Manganese 9.24mg 0.501mg Teff
Selenium 4.4µg 2.9µg Teff
Vitamin A 9IU 3IU Teff
Vitamin E 0.08mg Teff
Vitamin B1 0.39mg 0.146mg Teff
Vitamin B2 0.27mg 0.059mg Teff
Vitamin B3 3.363mg 0.781mg Teff
Vitamin B5 0.942mg 0.319mg Teff
Vitamin B6 0.482mg 0.05mg Teff
Folate 111µg Pigeon pea
Vitamin K 1.9µg Teff
Tryptophan 0.139mg 0.066mg Teff
Threonine 0.51mg 0.239mg Teff
Isoleucine 0.501mg 0.245mg Teff
Leucine 1.068mg 0.483mg Teff
Lysine 0.376mg 0.474mg Pigeon pea
Methionine 0.428mg 0.076mg Teff
Phenylalanine 0.698mg 0.579mg Teff
Valine 0.686mg 0.292mg Teff
Histidine 0.301mg 0.241mg Teff
Saturated Fat 0.449g 0.083g Pigeon pea
Monounsaturated Fat 0.589g 0.003g Teff
Polyunsaturated fat 1.071g 0.205g Teff
Omega-3 - ALA 0.135g Teff

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Teff Pigeon pea
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Calories diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
33%
Teff
15%
Pigeon pea
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
229%
Teff
37%
Pigeon pea

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Cholesterol?
Teff
Teff is lower in Cholesterol (difference - 0mg)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Teff
Teff is lower in glycemic index (difference - 22)
Which food is cheaper?
Teff
Teff is cheaper (difference - $1)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Teff
Teff is relatively richer in minerals
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Teff
Teff is relatively richer in vitamins
Which food is lower in Sugar?
Pigeon pea
Pigeon pea is lower in Sugar (difference - 1.84g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Pigeon pea
Pigeon pea contains less Sodium (difference - 7mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Pigeon pea
Pigeon pea is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 0.366g)

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Teff - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/169747/nutrients
  2. Pigeon pea - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/172437/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.