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Turnip vs. Yam — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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What are the main differences between Turnip and Yam?

  • Turnip is richer in Vitamin C, yet Yam is richer in Potassium, Vitamin B6, Manganese, Fiber, and Copper.
  • Yam's daily need coverage for Potassium is 14% higher.
  • Turnip has 8 times more Sugar than Yam. Turnip has 3.8g of Sugar, while Yam has 0.49g.

We used Turnips, raw and Yam, cooked, boiled, drained, or baked, without salt types in this comparison.

Infographic

Turnip vs Yam infographic
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Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Turnip
2
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 7.9% 9% 17% 11% 28% 7.4% 12% 8.7% 17% 3.8%
Yam
Yam
7
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 13% 4.2% 59% 20% 51% 5.5% 21% 1% 48% 3.8%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +114.3%
Contains more ZincZinc +35%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +63.6%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +250.8%
Contains more IronIron +73.3%
Contains more CopperCopper +78.8%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +81.5%
Contains less SodiumSodium -88.1%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +176.9%
~equal in Selenium ~0.7µg

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Turnip
1
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 70% 0% 0.6% 0% 10% 6.9% 7.5% 12% 21% 0% 0.25% 11% 6.1%
Yam
Yam
8
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 40% 7.3% 6.8% 0% 24% 6.5% 10% 19% 53% 0% 5.8% 12% 8.8%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +73.6%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +∞%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +1033.3%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +137.5%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +38%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +55.5%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +153.3%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +2200%
Contains more CholineCholine +45.9%
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B2 ~0.028mg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg
~equal in Folate ~16µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Turnip
1
6% 92%
Protein: 0.9 g
Fats: 0.1 g
Carbs: 6.43 g
Water: 91.87 g
Other: 0.7 g
Yam
Yam
4
27% 70%
Protein: 1.49 g
Fats: 0.14 g
Carbs: 27.48 g
Water: 70.13 g
Other: 0.76 g
Contains more WaterWater +31%
Contains more ProteinProtein +65.6%
Contains more FatsFats +40%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +327.4%
~equal in Other ~0.76g

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Turnip
2
16% 9% 76%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0.011 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 0.006 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.053 g
Yam
Yam
1
31% 5% 64%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0.029 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 0.005 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.06 g
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated Fat -62.1%
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated Fat +20%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +13.2%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Turnip Yam
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Rich in minerals ok
Rich in vitamins ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Lower in price ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Turnip Yam Opinion
Calories 28kcal 116kcal Yam
Protein 0.9g 1.49g Yam
Fats 0.1g 0.14g Yam
Vitamin C 21mg 12.1mg Turnip
Net carbs 4.63g 23.58g Yam
Carbs 6.43g 27.48g Yam
Magnesium 11mg 18mg Yam
Calcium 30mg 14mg Turnip
Potassium 191mg 670mg Yam
Iron 0.3mg 0.52mg Yam
Sugar 3.8g 0.49g Yam
Fiber 1.8g 3.9g Yam
Copper 0.085mg 0.152mg Yam
Zinc 0.27mg 0.2mg Turnip
Phosphorus 27mg 49mg Yam
Sodium 67mg 8mg Yam
Vitamin A 0IU 122IU Yam
Vitamin A 0µg 6µg Yam
Vitamin E 0.03mg 0.34mg Yam
Manganese 0.134mg 0.371mg Yam
Selenium 0.7µg 0.7µg
Vitamin B1 0.04mg 0.095mg Yam
Vitamin B2 0.03mg 0.028mg Turnip
Vitamin B3 0.4mg 0.552mg Yam
Vitamin B5 0.2mg 0.311mg Yam
Vitamin B6 0.09mg 0.228mg Yam
Vitamin K 0.1µg 2.3µg Yam
Folate 15µg 16µg Yam
Choline 11.1mg 16.2mg Yam
Saturated Fat 0.011g 0.029g Turnip
Monounsaturated Fat 0.006g 0.005g Turnip
Polyunsaturated fat 0.053g 0.06g Yam
Tryptophan 0.009mg 0.012mg Yam
Threonine 0.025mg 0.052mg Yam
Isoleucine 0.036mg 0.05mg Yam
Leucine 0.033mg 0.094mg Yam
Lysine 0.036mg 0.058mg Yam
Methionine 0.011mg 0.02mg Yam
Phenylalanine 0.017mg 0.069mg Yam
Valine 0.03mg 0.06mg Yam
Histidine 0.014mg 0.033mg Yam

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Turnip Yam
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
11%
Turnip
15%
Yam
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
12%
Turnip
23%
Yam

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Sugar?
Yam
Yam is lower in Sugar (difference - 3.31g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Yam
Yam contains less Sodium (difference - 59mg)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Yam
Yam is lower in glycemic index (difference - 22)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Yam
Yam is relatively richer in minerals
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Yam
Yam is relatively richer in vitamins
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Turnip
Turnip is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 0.018g)
Which food is cheaper?
Turnip
Turnip is cheaper (difference - $0.2)
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Turnip - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170465/nutrients
  2. Yam - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170072/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.