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Wheat vs. Barley — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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Important differences between wheat and barley

  • Barley has less selenium, manganese, phosphorus, copper, zinc, vitamin B3, magnesium, vitamin B1, iron, and vitamin B6.
  • Wheat 's daily need coverage for selenium is 147% more.
  • Wheat has 12 times more manganese than barley. Wheat has 3.012mg of manganese, while barley has 0.259mg.
  • Wheat has a higher glycemic index than barley.

The food varieties used in the comparison are Wheat, durum and Barley, pearled, cooked.

Infographic

Wheat  vs Barley infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Wheat
10
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 103% 10% 38% 132% 184% 113% 218% 0.26% 393% 488%
Barley
0
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 16% 3.3% 8.2% 50% 35% 22% 23% 0.39% 34% 47%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +554.5%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +209.1%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +363.4%
Contains more IronIron +164.7%
Contains more CopperCopper +426.7%
Contains more ZincZinc +407.3%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +840.7%
Contains less SodiumSodium -33.3%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +1062.9%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +939.5%

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate 0% 0% 0% 0% 105% 28% 126% 56% 97% 0% 0% 32%
Barley
2
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate 0% 0% 0.2% 0% 21% 14% 39% 8.1% 27% 0% 2% 12%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +404.8%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +95.2%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +226.6%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +592.6%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +264.3%
Contains more FolateFolate +168.8%
~equal in Vitamin C ~0mg
~equal in Vitamin A ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Wheat Barley DV% diff.
Selenium 89.4µg 8.6µg 147%
Manganese 3.012mg 0.259mg 120%
Phosphorus 508mg 54mg 65%
Copper 0.553mg 0.105mg 50%
Zinc 4.16mg 0.82mg 30%
Magnesium 144mg 22mg 29%
Vitamin B3 6.738mg 2.063mg 29%
Vitamin B1 0.419mg 0.083mg 28%
Iron 3.52mg 1.33mg 27%
Protein 13.68g 2.26g 23%
Vitamin B6 0.419mg 0.115mg 23%
Vitamin B5 0.935mg 0.135mg 16%
Fiber 3.8g 15%
Carbs 71.13g 28.22g 14%
Calories 339kcal 123kcal 11%
Potassium 431mg 93mg 10%
Folate 43µg 16µg 7%
Vitamin B2 0.121mg 0.062mg 5%
Polyunsaturated fat 0.978g 0.214g 5%
Fats 2.47g 0.44g 3%
Calcium 34mg 11mg 2%
Choline 13.4mg 2%
Saturated fat 0.454g 0.093g 2%
Vitamin K 0.8µg 1%
Monounsaturated fat 0.344g 0.057g 1%
Net carbs 71.13g 24.42g N/A
Sugar 0.28g N/A
Sodium 2mg 3mg 0%
Vitamin E 0.01mg 0%
Tryptophan 0.176mg 0.038mg 0%
Threonine 0.366mg 0.077mg 0%
Isoleucine 0.533mg 0.083mg 0%
Leucine 0.934mg 0.154mg 0%
Lysine 0.303mg 0.084mg 0%
Methionine 0.221mg 0.043mg 0%
Phenylalanine 0.681mg 0.127mg 0%
Valine 0.594mg 0.111mg 0%
Histidine 0.322mg 0.051mg 0%

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
14% 2% 71% 11% 2%
Protein: 13.68 g
Fats: 2.47 g
Carbs: 71.13 g
Water: 10.94 g
Other: 1.78 g
Barley
1
2% 28% 69%
Protein: 2.26 g
Fats: 0.44 g
Carbs: 28.22 g
Water: 68.8 g
Other: 0.28 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +505.3%
Contains more FatsFats +461.4%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +152.1%
Contains more OtherOther +535.7%
Contains more WaterWater +528.9%

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
26% 19% 55%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.454 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.344 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.978 g
Barley
1
26% 16% 59%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.093 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.057 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.214 g
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated fat +503.5%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +357%
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated fat -79.5%

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Wheat - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/169721/nutrients
  2. Barley - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170285/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.