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Wheat vs. Potato — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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How are wheat and potatoes different?

  • Wheat is richer in selenium, manganese, phosphorus, copper, vitamin B3, zinc, iron, magnesium, and vitamin B1, while potatoes are higher in vitamin C.
  • Wheat covers your daily need for selenium, 162% more than potatoes.
  • Wheat contains 15 times more manganese than potatoes. Wheat contains 3.012mg of manganese, while potatoes contain 0.2mg.
  • Potatoes have a higher glycemic index (86) than wheat (50).

Wheat, durum and Potatoes, flesh and skin, raw types were used in this article.

Infographic

Wheat  vs Potato infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 103% 10% 38% 132% 184% 113% 218% 0.26% 393% 488%
Potato
0
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 16% 3.6% 38% 30% 37% 8.2% 24% 0.78% 26% 2.2%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +526.1%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +183.3%
Contains more IronIron +334.6%
Contains more CopperCopper +402.7%
Contains more ZincZinc +1286.7%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +791.2%
Contains less SodiumSodium -66.7%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +1406%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +22250%
~equal in Potassium ~425mg

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0% 0% 0% 105% 28% 126% 56% 97% 0% 0% 32% 0%
Potato
4
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 66% 0% 0.2% 0% 20% 7.4% 20% 18% 69% 0% 5% 11% 6.6%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +417.3%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +278.1%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +535.1%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +216.9%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +40.6%
Contains more FolateFolate +186.7%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +∞%
~equal in Vitamin A ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
14% 2% 71% 11% 2%
Protein: 13.68 g
Fats: 2.47 g
Carbs: 71.13 g
Water: 10.94 g
Other: 1.78 g
Potato
1
2% 17% 79%
Protein: 2.05 g
Fats: 0.09 g
Carbs: 17.49 g
Water: 79.25 g
Other: 1.12 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +567.3%
Contains more FatsFats +2644.4%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +306.7%
Contains more OtherOther +58.9%
Contains more WaterWater +624.4%

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
26% 19% 55%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.454 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.344 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.978 g
Potato
1
36% 3% 61%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.025 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.002 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.042 g
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated fat +17100%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +2228.6%
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated fat -94.5%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Wheat Potato
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Rich in minerals ok
Lower in Saturated fat ok
Lower in price ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Rich in vitamins Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Wheat Potato DV% diff.
Selenium 89.4µg 0.4µg 162%
Manganese 3.012mg 0.2mg 122%
Phosphorus 508mg 57mg 64%
Copper 0.553mg 0.11mg 49%
Zinc 4.16mg 0.3mg 35%
Vitamin B3 6.738mg 1.061mg 35%
Iron 3.52mg 0.81mg 34%
Magnesium 144mg 23mg 29%
Vitamin B1 0.419mg 0.081mg 28%
Protein 13.68g 2.05g 23%
Vitamin C 0mg 19.7mg 22%
Carbs 71.13g 17.49g 18%
Vitamin B5 0.935mg 0.295mg 13%
Calories 339kcal 77kcal 13%
Vitamin B6 0.419mg 0.298mg 9%
Fiber 2.1g 8%
Folate 43µg 15µg 7%
Vitamin B2 0.121mg 0.032mg 7%
Starch 15.29g 6%
Polyunsaturated fat 0.978g 0.042g 6%
Fats 2.47g 0.09g 4%
Saturated fat 0.454g 0.025g 2%
Vitamin K 2µg 2%
Choline 12.1mg 2%
Calcium 34mg 12mg 2%
Monounsaturated fat 0.344g 0.002g 1%
Net carbs 71.13g 15.39g N/A
Potassium 431mg 425mg 0%
Sugar 0.82g N/A
Sodium 2mg 6mg 0%
Vitamin E 0.01mg 0%
Tryptophan 0.176mg 0.021mg 0%
Threonine 0.366mg 0.067mg 0%
Isoleucine 0.533mg 0.066mg 0%
Leucine 0.934mg 0.098mg 0%
Lysine 0.303mg 0.107mg 0%
Methionine 0.221mg 0.032mg 0%
Phenylalanine 0.681mg 0.081mg 0%
Valine 0.594mg 0.103mg 0%
Histidine 0.322mg 0.035mg 0%
Fructose 0.26g 0%

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Wheat Potato
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
34%
Wheat
17%
Potato
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
168%
Wheat
19%
Potato

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Sugar?
Wheat
Wheat is lower in Sugar (difference - 0.82g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Wheat
Wheat contains less Sodium (difference - 4mg)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Wheat
Wheat is lower in glycemic index (difference - 36)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Wheat
Wheat is relatively richer in minerals
Which food is lower in Saturated fat?
Potato
Potato is lower in Saturated fat (difference - 0.429g)
Which food is cheaper?
Potato
Potato is cheaper (difference - $0.2)
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Wheat - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/169721/nutrients
  2. Potato - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170026/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.