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Flour vs. Barley — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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A recap on differences between Flour and Barley

  • Flour has more Folate, Vitamin B2, and Iron, however, Barley is higher in Fiber, Manganese, Copper, Magnesium, Phosphorus, Vitamin B6, and Zinc.
  • Barley covers your daily Fiber needs 58% more than Flour.
  • Barley contains 10 times less Folate than Flour. Flour contains 183µg of Folate, while Barley contains 19µg.

Food varieties used in this article are Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, enriched, bleached and Barley, hulled.

Infographic

Flour vs Barley infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Flour
2
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 16% 4.5% 9.4% 174% 48% 19% 46% 0.26% 89% 185%
Barley
8
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 95% 9.9% 40% 135% 166% 76% 113% 1.6% 253% 206%
Contains more IronIron +28.9%
Contains less SodiumSodium -83.3%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +504.5%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +120%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +322.4%
Contains more CopperCopper +245.8%
Contains more ZincZinc +295.7%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +144.4%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +184.9%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +11.2%

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Flour
6
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0% 1.2% 0% 196% 114% 111% 26% 10% 0% 0.75% 137% 5.7%
Barley
4
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 1.3% 11% 0% 162% 66% 86% 17% 73% 0% 5.5% 14% 0%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +21.5%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +73.3%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +28.2%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +55.3%
Contains more FolateFolate +863.2%
Contains more CholineCholine +∞%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +∞%
Contains more Vitamin E Vitamin E +850%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +622.7%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +633.3%
~equal in Vitamin C ~0mg
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Flour
2
10% 76% 12%
Protein: 10.33 g
Fats: 0.98 g
Carbs: 76.31 g
Water: 11.92 g
Other: 0.46 g
Barley
3
12% 2% 73% 9% 2%
Protein: 12.48 g
Fats: 2.3 g
Carbs: 73.48 g
Water: 9.44 g
Other: 2.3 g
Contains more WaterWater +26.3%
Contains more ProteinProtein +20.8%
Contains more FatsFats +134.7%
Contains more OtherOther +400%
~equal in Carbs ~73.48g

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Flour
1
24% 13% 63%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0.155 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 0.087 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.413 g
Barley
2
26% 16% 59%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0.482 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 0.295 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 1.108 g
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated Fat -67.8%
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated Fat +239.1%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +168.3%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Flour Barley
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Lower in price ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Rich in minerals ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Rich in vitamins Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Flour Barley Opinion
Calories 364kcal 354kcal Flour
Protein 10.33g 12.48g Barley
Fats 0.98g 2.3g Barley
Net carbs 73.61g 56.18g Flour
Carbs 76.31g 73.48g Flour
Magnesium 22mg 133mg Barley
Calcium 15mg 33mg Barley
Potassium 107mg 452mg Barley
Iron 4.64mg 3.6mg Flour
Sugar 0.27g 0.8g Flour
Fiber 2.7g 17.3g Barley
Copper 0.144mg 0.498mg Barley
Zinc 0.7mg 2.77mg Barley
Phosphorus 108mg 264mg Barley
Sodium 2mg 12mg Flour
Vitamin A 0IU 22IU Barley
Vitamin A RAE 0µg 1µg Barley
Vitamin E 0.06mg 0.57mg Barley
Manganese 0.682mg 1.943mg Barley
Selenium 33.9µg 37.7µg Barley
Vitamin B1 0.785mg 0.646mg Flour
Vitamin B2 0.494mg 0.285mg Flour
Vitamin B3 5.904mg 4.604mg Flour
Vitamin B5 0.438mg 0.282mg Flour
Vitamin B6 0.044mg 0.318mg Barley
Vitamin K 0.3µg 2.2µg Barley
Folate 183µg 19µg Flour
Choline 10.4mg Flour
Saturated Fat 0.155g 0.482g Flour
Monounsaturated Fat 0.087g 0.295g Barley
Polyunsaturated fat 0.413g 1.108g Barley
Tryptophan 0.127mg 0.208mg Barley
Threonine 0.281mg 0.424mg Barley
Isoleucine 0.357mg 0.456mg Barley
Leucine 0.71mg 0.848mg Barley
Lysine 0.228mg 0.465mg Barley
Methionine 0.183mg 0.24mg Barley
Phenylalanine 0.52mg 0.7mg Barley
Valine 0.415mg 0.612mg Barley
Histidine 0.23mg 0.281mg Barley

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Flour Barley
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
46%
Flour
34%
Barley
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
59%
Flour
110%
Barley

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Sugar?
Flour
Flour is lower in Sugar (difference - 0.53g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Flour
Flour contains less Sodium (difference - 10mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Flour
Flour is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 0.327g)
Which food is cheaper?
Flour
Flour is cheaper (difference - $0.5)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Barley
Barley is lower in glycemic index (difference - 44)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Barley
Barley is relatively richer in minerals
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Flour - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168894/nutrients
  2. Barley - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170283/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.