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Wheat flour, whole-grain, soft wheat vs. Barley — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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A recap on differences between wheat flour, whole-grain, soft wheat and barley

  • Wheat flour, whole-grain, soft wheat is higher than barley in manganese, copper, phosphorus, fiber, iron, magnesium, vitamin B3, zinc, vitamin B1, and vitamin B5.
  • Wheat flour, whole-grain, soft wheat covers your daily manganese needs 137% more than barley.
  • Wheat flour, whole-grain, soft wheat contains 7 times more vitamin B5 than barley. While wheat flour, whole-grain, soft wheat contains 1.011mg of vitamin B5, barley contains only 0.135mg.

Food varieties used in this article are Wheat flour, whole-grain, soft wheat and Barley, pearled, cooked.

Infographic

Wheat flour, whole-grain, soft wheat vs Barley infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 84% 9.9% 35% 139% 158% 81% 138% 0.39% 443% 69%
Barley
0
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 16% 3.3% 8.2% 50% 35% 22% 23% 0.39% 34% 47%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +431.8%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +200%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +323.7%
Contains more IronIron +178.9%
Contains more CopperCopper +352.4%
Contains more ZincZinc +261%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +498.1%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +1212.4%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +47.7%
~equal in Sodium ~3mg

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0% 11% 0% 74% 43% 100% 61% 44% 0% 4.8% 21% 17%
Barley
0
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0% 0.2% 0% 21% 14% 39% 8.1% 27% 0% 2% 12% 7.3%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +5200%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +257.8%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +203.2%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +159.2%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +648.9%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +66.1%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +137.5%
Contains more FolateFolate +75%
Contains more CholineCholine +132.8%
~equal in Vitamin C ~0mg
~equal in Vitamin A ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
10% 2% 74% 12%
Protein: 9.61 g
Fats: 1.95 g
Carbs: 74.48 g
Water: 12.42 g
Other: 1.54 g
Barley
1
2% 28% 69%
Protein: 2.26 g
Fats: 0.44 g
Carbs: 28.22 g
Water: 68.8 g
Other: 0.28 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +325.2%
Contains more FatsFats +343.2%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +163.9%
Contains more OtherOther +450%
Contains more WaterWater +453.9%

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
23% 15% 62%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.43 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.283 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 1.167 g
Barley
1
26% 16% 59%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.093 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.057 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.214 g
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated fat +396.5%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +445.3%
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated fat -78.4%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Wheat flour, whole-grain, soft wheat Barley
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Lower in price ok
Rich in minerals ok
Rich in vitamins ok
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Saturated fat ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Lower in Sodium Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Wheat flour, whole-grain, soft wheat Barley DV% diff.
Manganese 3.399mg 0.259mg 137%
Copper 0.475mg 0.105mg 41%
Phosphorus 323mg 54mg 38%
Fiber 13.1g 3.8g 37%
Iron 3.71mg 1.33mg 30%
Magnesium 117mg 22mg 23%
Vitamin B3 5.347mg 2.063mg 21%
Zinc 2.96mg 0.82mg 19%
Vitamin B5 1.011mg 0.135mg 18%
Vitamin B1 0.297mg 0.083mg 18%
Carbs 74.48g 28.22g 15%
Protein 9.61g 2.26g 15%
Calories 332kcal 123kcal 10%
Vitamin B2 0.188mg 0.062mg 10%
Potassium 394mg 93mg 9%
Selenium 12.7µg 8.6µg 7%
Polyunsaturated fat 1.167g 0.214g 6%
Vitamin B6 0.191mg 0.115mg 6%
Folate 28µg 16µg 3%
Choline 31.2mg 13.4mg 3%
Vitamin E 0.53mg 0.01mg 3%
Saturated fat 0.43g 0.093g 2%
Calcium 33mg 11mg 2%
Fats 1.95g 0.44g 2%
Vitamin K 1.9µg 0.8µg 1%
Monounsaturated fat 0.283g 0.057g 1%
Net carbs 61.38g 24.42g N/A
Sugar 1.02g 0.28g N/A
Sodium 3mg 3mg 0%
Tryptophan 0.038mg 0%
Threonine 0.077mg 0%
Isoleucine 0.083mg 0%
Leucine 0.154mg 0%
Lysine 0.084mg 0%
Methionine 0.043mg 0%
Phenylalanine 0.127mg 0%
Valine 0.111mg 0%
Histidine 0.051mg 0%

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Wheat flour, whole-grain, soft wheat Barley
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
29%
Wheat flour, whole-grain, soft wheat
10%
Barley
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
116%
Wheat flour, whole-grain, soft wheat
24%
Barley

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Wheat flour, whole-grain, soft wheat
Wheat flour, whole-grain, soft wheat is lower in glycemic index (difference - 28)
Which food is cheaper?
Wheat flour, whole-grain, soft wheat
Wheat flour, whole-grain, soft wheat is cheaper (difference - $1.5)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Wheat flour, whole-grain, soft wheat
Wheat flour, whole-grain, soft wheat is relatively richer in minerals
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Wheat flour, whole-grain, soft wheat
Wheat flour, whole-grain, soft wheat is relatively richer in vitamins
Which food is lower in Sugar?
Barley
Barley is lower in Sugar (difference - 0.74g)
Which food is lower in Saturated fat?
Barley
Barley is lower in Saturated fat (difference - 0.337g)
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food contains less Sodium?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Sodium (3 mg)

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Wheat flour, whole-grain, soft wheat - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168944/nutrients
  2. Barley - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170285/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.