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Wheat flour, whole-grain vs. Semolina — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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What are the main differences between wheat flour, whole-grain and semolina?

  • Semolina has less manganese, selenium, iron, fiber, phosphorus, magnesium, vitamin B1, zinc, copper, and folate than wheat flour, whole-grain.
  • Wheat flour, whole-grain's daily need coverage for manganese is 132% higher.
  • Wheat flour, whole-grain has 6 times more fiber than semolina. Wheat flour, whole-grain has 10.7g of fiber, while semolina has 1.8g.

We used Wheat flour, whole-grain and Rice, white, long-grain, parboiled, unenriched, dry types in this comparison.

Infographic

Wheat flour, whole-grain vs Semolina infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 98% 10% 32% 135% 137% 71% 153% 0.26% 530% 337%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 19% 21% 15% 28% 95% 28% 66% 0.26% 135% 109%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +407.4%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +108.6%
Contains more IronIron +386.5%
Contains more CopperCopper +44.4%
Contains more ZincZinc +154.9%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +133.3%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +292.9%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +210.6%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +108.8%
~equal in Sodium ~2mg

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0.54% 14% 0% 126% 38% 93% 36% 94% 0% 4.8% 33% 17%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0% 0.6% 0% 56% 12% 95% 40% 104% 0% 0.25% 6% 0%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +∞%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +2266.7%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +124.1%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +230%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +1800%
Contains more FolateFolate +450%
Contains more CholineCholine +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +11.4%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +11.1%
~equal in Vitamin C ~0mg
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B3 ~5.048mg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
13% 3% 72% 11%
Protein: 13.21 g
Fats: 2.5 g
Carbs: 71.97 g
Water: 10.74 g
Other: 1.58 g
8% 81% 10%
Protein: 7.51 g
Fats: 1.03 g
Carbs: 80.89 g
Water: 9.86 g
Other: 0.71 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +75.9%
Contains more FatsFats +142.7%
Contains more OtherOther +122.5%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +12.4%
~equal in Water ~9.86g

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
23% 15% 62%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0.43 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.283 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 1.167 g
34% 30% 37%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0.294 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.258 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.322 g
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +262.4%
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated Fat -31.6%
~equal in Monounsaturated fat ~0.258g

Carbohydrate type comparison

Carbohydrate type breakdown side-by-side comparison
99%
Starch: 57.77 g
Sucrose: 0.36 g
Glucose: 0 g
Fructose: 0.05 g
Lactose: 0 g
Maltose: 0 g
Galactose: 0 g
100%
Starch: 68.29 g
Sucrose: 0.21 g
Glucose: 0.11 g
Fructose: 0.02 g
Lactose: 0 g
Maltose: 0 g
Galactose: 0 g
Contains more SucroseSucrose +71.4%
Contains more FructoseFructose +150%
Contains more StarchStarch +18.2%
Contains more GlucoseGlucose +∞%
~equal in Lactose ~0g
~equal in Maltose ~0g
~equal in Galactose ~0g

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Wheat flour, whole-grain Semolina
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Lower in price ok
Rich in minerals ok
Rich in vitamins ok
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Lower in Sodium Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Wheat flour, whole-grain Semolina Opinion
Calories 340kcal 374kcal Semolina
Protein 13.21g 7.51g Wheat flour, whole-grain
Fats 2.5g 1.03g Wheat flour, whole-grain
Net carbs 61.27g 79.09g Semolina
Carbs 71.97g 80.89g Semolina
Magnesium 137mg 27mg Wheat flour, whole-grain
Calcium 34mg 71mg Semolina
Potassium 363mg 174mg Wheat flour, whole-grain
Iron 3.6mg 0.74mg Wheat flour, whole-grain
Sugar 0.41g 0.33g Semolina
Fiber 10.7g 1.8g Wheat flour, whole-grain
Copper 0.41mg 0.284mg Wheat flour, whole-grain
Zinc 2.6mg 1.02mg Wheat flour, whole-grain
Starch 57.77g 68.29g Semolina
Phosphorus 357mg 153mg Wheat flour, whole-grain
Sodium 2mg 2mg
Vitamin A 9IU 0IU Wheat flour, whole-grain
Vitamin E 0.71mg 0.03mg Wheat flour, whole-grain
Manganese 4.067mg 1.035mg Wheat flour, whole-grain
Selenium 61.8µg 19.9µg Wheat flour, whole-grain
Vitamin B1 0.502mg 0.224mg Wheat flour, whole-grain
Vitamin B2 0.165mg 0.05mg Wheat flour, whole-grain
Vitamin B3 4.957mg 5.048mg Semolina
Vitamin B5 0.603mg 0.672mg Semolina
Vitamin B6 0.407mg 0.452mg Semolina
Vitamin K 1.9µg 0.1µg Wheat flour, whole-grain
Folate 44µg 8µg Wheat flour, whole-grain
Choline 31.2mg Wheat flour, whole-grain
Saturated Fat 0.43g 0.294g Semolina
Monounsaturated fat 0.283g 0.258g Wheat flour, whole-grain
Polyunsaturated fat 1.167g 0.322g Wheat flour, whole-grain
Tryptophan 0.174mg 0.103mg Wheat flour, whole-grain
Threonine 0.367mg 0.271mg Wheat flour, whole-grain
Isoleucine 0.443mg 0.339mg Wheat flour, whole-grain
Leucine 0.898mg 0.656mg Wheat flour, whole-grain
Lysine 0.359mg 0.215mg Wheat flour, whole-grain
Methionine 0.228mg 0.183mg Wheat flour, whole-grain
Phenylalanine 0.682mg 0.398mg Wheat flour, whole-grain
Valine 0.564mg 0.47mg Wheat flour, whole-grain
Histidine 0.357mg 0.185mg Wheat flour, whole-grain
Fructose 0.05g 0.02g Wheat flour, whole-grain

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Wheat flour, whole-grain Semolina
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
35%
Wheat flour, whole-grain
24%
Semolina
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
150%
Wheat flour, whole-grain
52%
Semolina

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Wheat flour, whole-grain
Wheat flour, whole-grain is lower in glycemic index (difference - 54)
Which food is cheaper?
Wheat flour, whole-grain
Wheat flour, whole-grain is cheaper (difference - $1.4)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Wheat flour, whole-grain
Wheat flour, whole-grain is relatively richer in minerals
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Wheat flour, whole-grain
Wheat flour, whole-grain is relatively richer in vitamins
Which food is lower in Sugar?
Semolina
Semolina is lower in Sugar (difference - 0.08g)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Semolina
Semolina is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 0.136g)
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food contains less Sodium?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Sodium (2 mg)

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Wheat flour, whole-grain - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168893/nutrients
  2. Semolina - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/169758/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.