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Yam vs. Artichoke — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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How are yam and artichoke different?

  • Yam is higher in potassium and vitamin B6; however, artichoke is richer in folate, vitamin K, magnesium, iron, copper, fiber, and phosphorus.
  • Daily need coverage for folate for artichoke is 13% higher.
  • Yam contains 2 times more vitamin B6 than artichoke. While yam contains 0.228mg of vitamin B6, artichoke contains only 0.116mg.
  • Artichoke has a lower glycemic index (32) than yam (51).

Yam, cooked, boiled, drained, or baked, without salt and Artichokes, (globe or french), raw are the varieties used in this article.

Infographic

Yam vs Artichoke infographic
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Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Yam
Yam
4
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 13% 4.2% 59% 20% 51% 5.5% 21% 1% 48% 3.8%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 43% 13% 33% 48% 77% 13% 39% 12% 33% 1.1%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +81.1%
Contains less SodiumSodium -91.5%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +44.9%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +250%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +233.3%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +214.3%
Contains more IronIron +146.2%
Contains more CopperCopper +52%
Contains more ZincZinc +145%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +83.7%

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Yam
Yam
4
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 40% 2% 6.8% 0% 24% 6.5% 10% 19% 53% 0% 5.8% 12% 8.8%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 39% 0.33% 3.8% 0% 18% 15% 20% 20% 27% 0% 37% 51% 19%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +500%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +78.9%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +31.9%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +96.6%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +135.7%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +89.5%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +543.5%
Contains more FolateFolate +325%
Contains more CholineCholine +112.3%
~equal in Vitamin C ~11.7mg
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B5 ~0.338mg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Yam
Yam
1
27% 70%
Protein: 1.49 g
Fats: 0.14 g
Carbs: 27.48 g
Water: 70.13 g
Other: 0.76 g
3% 11% 85%
Protein: 3.27 g
Fats: 0.15 g
Carbs: 10.51 g
Water: 84.94 g
Other: 1.13 g
Contains more CarbsCarbs +161.5%
Contains more ProteinProtein +119.5%
Contains more WaterWater +21.1%
Contains more OtherOther +48.7%
~equal in Fats ~0.15g

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Yam
Yam
1
31% 5% 64%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.029 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.005 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.06 g
34% 5% 61%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.036 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.005 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.064 g
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated fat -19.4%
~equal in Monounsaturated fat ~0.005g
~equal in Polyunsaturated fat ~0.064g

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Yam Artichoke
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Saturated fat ok
Lower in price ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Rich in minerals ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Rich in vitamins Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Yam Artichoke DV% diff.
Folate 16µg 68µg 13%
Iron 0.52mg 1.28mg 10%
Vitamin K 2.3µg 14.8µg 10%
Magnesium 18mg 60mg 10%
Vitamin B6 0.228mg 0.116mg 9%
Copper 0.152mg 0.231mg 9%
Potassium 670mg 370mg 9%
Phosphorus 49mg 90mg 6%
Carbs 27.48g 10.51g 6%
Fiber 3.9g 5.4g 6%
Manganese 0.371mg 0.256mg 5%
Protein 1.49g 3.27g 4%
Sodium 8mg 94mg 4%
Calcium 14mg 44mg 3%
Zinc 0.2mg 0.49mg 3%
Choline 16.2mg 34.4mg 3%
Vitamin B3 0.552mg 1.046mg 3%
Vitamin B2 0.028mg 0.066mg 3%
Calories 116kcal 47kcal 3%
Vitamin B1 0.095mg 0.072mg 2%
Selenium 0.7µg 0.2µg 1%
Vitamin E 0.34mg 0.19mg 1%
Vitamin A 6µg 1µg 1%
Vitamin B5 0.311mg 0.338mg 1%
Fats 0.14g 0.15g 0%
Vitamin C 12.1mg 11.7mg 0%
Net carbs 23.58g 5.11g N/A
Sugar 0.49g 0.99g N/A
Saturated fat 0.029g 0.036g 0%
Monounsaturated fat 0.005g 0.005g 0%
Polyunsaturated fat 0.06g 0.064g 0%
Tryptophan 0.012mg 0%
Threonine 0.052mg 0%
Isoleucine 0.05mg 0%
Leucine 0.094mg 0%
Lysine 0.058mg 0%
Methionine 0.02mg 0%
Phenylalanine 0.069mg 0%
Valine 0.06mg 0%
Histidine 0.033mg 0%

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Yam Artichoke
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
14%
Yam
19%
Artichoke
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
23%
Yam
31%
Artichoke

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Sugar?
Yam
Yam is lower in Sugar (difference - 0.5g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Yam
Yam contains less Sodium (difference - 86mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated fat?
Yam
Yam is lower in Saturated fat (difference - 0.007g)
Which food is cheaper?
Yam
Yam is cheaper (difference - $0.2)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Artichoke
Artichoke is lower in glycemic index (difference - 19)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Artichoke
Artichoke is relatively richer in minerals
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Yam - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170072/nutrients
  2. Artichoke - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/169205/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.