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Zucchini vs. Bitter melon — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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How are Zucchini and Bitter melon different?

  • Bitter melon has more Vitamin C, Vitamin B6, Folate, Iron, Vitamin B2, Copper, Magnesium, Manganese, Vitamin B1, and Potassium than Zucchini.
  • Daily need coverage for Vitamin C from Bitter melon is 78% higher.

Squash, summer, zucchini, includes skin, raw and Balsam-pear (bitter gourd), leafy tips, raw are the varieties used in this article.

Infographic

Zucchini vs Bitter melon infographic
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Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 13% 4.8% 23% 14% 18% 8.7% 16% 1% 23% 1.1%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 61% 25% 54% 77% 67% 8.2% 42% 1.4% 70% 4.9%
Contains less SodiumSodium -27.3%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +372.2%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +425%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +133%
Contains more IronIron +451.4%
Contains more CopperCopper +279.2%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +160.5%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +202.8%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +350%
~equal in Zinc ~0.3mg

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 60% 12% 2.4% 0% 11% 22% 8.5% 12% 38% 0% 11% 18% 5.2%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 293% 104% 0% 0% 45% 84% 21% 3.8% 185% 0% 0% 96% 0%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +223.8%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +∞%
Contains more CholineCholine +∞%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +391.6%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +767%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +302.2%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +285.1%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +146.1%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +392.6%
Contains more FolateFolate +433.3%
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
3% 95%
Protein: 1.21 g
Fats: 0.32 g
Carbs: 3.11 g
Water: 94.79 g
Other: 0.57 g
5% 3% 89%
Protein: 5.3 g
Fats: 0.69 g
Carbs: 3.29 g
Water: 89.25 g
Other: 1.47 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +338%
Contains more FatsFats +115.6%
Contains more OtherOther +157.9%
~equal in Carbs ~3.29g
~equal in Water ~89.25g

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Zucchini Bitter melon
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Lower in price ok
Rich in minerals ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Rich in vitamins Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Zucchini Bitter melon Opinion
Calories 17kcal 30kcal Bitter melon
Protein 1.21g 5.3g Bitter melon
Fats 0.32g 0.69g Bitter melon
Vitamin C 17.9mg 88mg Bitter melon
Net carbs 2.11g 3.29g Bitter melon
Carbs 3.11g 3.29g Bitter melon
Magnesium 18mg 85mg Bitter melon
Calcium 16mg 84mg Bitter melon
Potassium 261mg 608mg Bitter melon
Iron 0.37mg 2.04mg Bitter melon
Sugar 2.5g Bitter melon
Fiber 1g Zucchini
Copper 0.053mg 0.201mg Bitter melon
Zinc 0.32mg 0.3mg Zucchini
Phosphorus 38mg 99mg Bitter melon
Sodium 8mg 11mg Zucchini
Vitamin A 200IU 1734IU Bitter melon
Vitamin A 10µg 87µg Bitter melon
Vitamin E 0.12mg Zucchini
Manganese 0.177mg 0.536mg Bitter melon
Selenium 0.2µg 0.9µg Bitter melon
Vitamin B1 0.045mg 0.181mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B2 0.094mg 0.362mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B3 0.451mg 1.11mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B5 0.204mg 0.063mg Zucchini
Vitamin B6 0.163mg 0.803mg Bitter melon
Vitamin K 4.3µg Zucchini
Folate 24µg 128µg Bitter melon
Choline 9.5mg Zucchini
Saturated Fat 0.084g Bitter melon
Monounsaturated Fat 0.011g Zucchini
Polyunsaturated fat 0.091g Zucchini
Tryptophan 0.01mg Zucchini
Threonine 0.029mg Zucchini
Isoleucine 0.044mg Zucchini
Leucine 0.071mg Zucchini
Lysine 0.067mg Zucchini
Methionine 0.018mg Zucchini
Phenylalanine 0.043mg Zucchini
Valine 0.054mg Zucchini
Histidine 0.026mg Zucchini
Fructose 1.38g Zucchini
Omega-3 - ALA 0.061g Zucchini
Omega-6 - Linoleic acid 0.03g Zucchini

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Zucchini Bitter melon
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
15%
Zucchini
64%
Bitter melon
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
12%
Zucchini
41%
Bitter melon

Comparison summary

Which food contains less Sodium?
Zucchini
Zucchini contains less Sodium (difference - 3mg)
Which food is lower in Sugar?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is lower in Sugar (difference - 2.5g)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 0.084g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is lower in glycemic index (difference - 15)
Which food is cheaper?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is cheaper (difference - $0.4)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is relatively richer in minerals
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Zucchini - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/169291/nutrients
  2. Bitter melon - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168391/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.