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Barley vs. Spelt — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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What are the differences between barley and spelt?

  • Barley is higher in selenium, yet spelt is higher in manganese, phosphorus, copper, and magnesium.
  • Spelt's daily need coverage for manganese is 36% more.
  • Barley has 2 times more selenium than spelt. While barley has 8.6µg of selenium, spelt has only 4µg.
  • The glycemic index of barley is lower.

We used Barley, pearled, cooked and Spelt, cooked types in this article.

Infographic

Barley vs Spelt infographic
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Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Barley
2
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 16% 3.3% 8.2% 50% 35% 22% 23% 0.39% 34% 47%
Spelt
7
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 35% 3% 13% 63% 72% 34% 64% 0.65% 142% 22%
Contains less SodiumSodium -40%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +115%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +122.7%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +53.8%
Contains more IronIron +25.6%
Contains more CopperCopper +104.8%
Contains more ZincZinc +52.4%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +177.8%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +321.2%
~equal in Calcium ~10mg

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Barley
5
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate 0% 0% 0% 0.2% 21% 14% 39% 8.1% 27% 0% 2% 12%
Spelt
3
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate 0% 0% 0% 5.2% 26% 6.9% 48% 0% 18% 0% 0% 9.8%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +106.7%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +43.8%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +∞%
Contains more FolateFolate +23.1%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +2500%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +24.1%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +24.6%
~equal in Vitamin C ~0mg
~equal in Vitamin D ~µg
~equal in Vitamin A ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Barley Spelt DV% diff.
Manganese 0.259mg 1.091mg 36%
Phosphorus 54mg 150mg 14%
Copper 0.105mg 0.215mg 12%
Starch 19.57g 8%
Selenium 8.6µg 4µg 8%
Protein 2.26g 5.5g 6%
Magnesium 22mg 49mg 6%
Iron 1.33mg 1.67mg 4%
Zinc 0.82mg 1.25mg 4%
Vitamin B3 2.063mg 2.57mg 3%
Vitamin B5 0.135mg 3%
Vitamin B6 0.115mg 0.08mg 3%
Vitamin E 0.01mg 0.26mg 2%
Vitamin B1 0.083mg 0.103mg 2%
Vitamin B2 0.062mg 0.03mg 2%
Choline 13.4mg 2%
Fats 0.44g 0.85g 1%
Carbs 28.22g 26.44g 1%
Potassium 93mg 143mg 1%
Vitamin K 0.8µg 1%
Folate 16µg 13µg 1%
Polyunsaturated fat 0.214g 1%
Calories 123kcal 127kcal 0%
Protein per 100 calories 1.8g 4.3g N/A
Calories per 10 g protein 544kcal 231kcal N/A
Weight per 100 calories 81g 79g N/A
Net carbs 24.42g 22.54g N/A
Calcium 11mg 10mg 0%
Sugar 0.28g N/A
Fiber 3.8g 3.9g 0%
Sodium 3mg 5mg 0%
Saturated fat 0.093g 0%
Monounsaturated fat 0.057g 0%
Tryptophan 0.038mg 0%
Threonine 0.077mg 0%
Isoleucine 0.083mg 0%
Leucine 0.154mg 0%
Lysine 0.084mg 0%
Methionine 0.043mg 0%
Phenylalanine 0.127mg 0%
Valine 0.111mg 0%
Histidine 0.051mg 0%

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Barley
2
2% 28% 69%
Protein: 2.26 g
Fats: 0.44 g
Carbs: 28.22 g
Water: 68.8 g
Other: 0.28 g
Spelt
3
6% 26% 67%
Protein: 5.5 g
Fats: 0.85 g
Carbs: 26.44 g
Water: 66.56 g
Other: 0.65 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +143.4%
Contains more FatsFats +93.2%
Contains more OtherOther +132.1%
~equal in Carbs ~26.44g
~equal in Water ~66.56g

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References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Barley - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170285/nutrients
  2. Spelt - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/169746/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.