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Spelt vs. Barley — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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What are the differences between spelt and barley?

  • Spelt is higher in manganese, phosphorus, copper, and magnesium, yet barley is higher in selenium.
  • Spelt's daily need coverage for manganese is 36% more.
  • Spelt has 3 times more phosphorus than barley. While spelt has 150mg of phosphorus, barley has only 54mg.
  • The glycemic index of barley is lower.

We used Spelt, cooked and Barley, pearled, cooked types in this article.

Infographic

Spelt vs Barley infographic
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Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Spelt
7
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 35% 3% 13% 63% 72% 34% 64% 0.65% 142% 22%
Barley
2
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 16% 3.3% 8.2% 50% 35% 22% 23% 0.39% 34% 47%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +122.7%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +53.8%
Contains more IronIron +25.6%
Contains more CopperCopper +104.8%
Contains more ZincZinc +52.4%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +177.8%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +321.2%
Contains less SodiumSodium -40%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +115%
~equal in Calcium ~11mg

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Spelt
3
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate 0% 0% 0% 5.2% 26% 6.9% 48% 0% 18% 0% 0% 9.8%
Barley
5
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate 0% 0% 0% 0.2% 21% 14% 39% 8.1% 27% 0% 2% 12%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +2500%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +24.1%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +24.6%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +106.7%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +43.8%
Contains more FolateFolate +23.1%
~equal in Vitamin C ~0mg
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin A ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Spelt Barley DV% diff.
Manganese 1.091mg 0.259mg 36%
Phosphorus 150mg 54mg 14%
Copper 0.215mg 0.105mg 12%
Starch 19.57g 8%
Selenium 4µg 8.6µg 8%
Protein 5.5g 2.26g 6%
Magnesium 49mg 22mg 6%
Iron 1.67mg 1.33mg 4%
Zinc 1.25mg 0.82mg 4%
Vitamin B3 2.57mg 2.063mg 3%
Vitamin B5 0.135mg 3%
Vitamin B6 0.08mg 0.115mg 3%
Vitamin E 0.26mg 0.01mg 2%
Vitamin B1 0.103mg 0.083mg 2%
Vitamin B2 0.03mg 0.062mg 2%
Choline 13.4mg 2%
Fats 0.85g 0.44g 1%
Carbs 26.44g 28.22g 1%
Potassium 143mg 93mg 1%
Vitamin K 0.8µg 1%
Folate 13µg 16µg 1%
Polyunsaturated fat 0.214g 1%
Calories 127kcal 123kcal 0%
Protein per 100 calories 4.3g 1.8g N/A
Calories per 10 g protein 231kcal 544kcal N/A
Weight per 100 calories 79g 81g N/A
Net carbs 22.54g 24.42g N/A
Calcium 10mg 11mg 0%
Sugar 0.28g N/A
Fiber 3.9g 3.8g 0%
Sodium 5mg 3mg 0%
Saturated fat 0.093g 0%
Monounsaturated fat 0.057g 0%
Tryptophan 0.038mg 0%
Threonine 0.077mg 0%
Isoleucine 0.083mg 0%
Leucine 0.154mg 0%
Lysine 0.084mg 0%
Methionine 0.043mg 0%
Phenylalanine 0.127mg 0%
Valine 0.111mg 0%
Histidine 0.051mg 0%

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Spelt
3
6% 26% 67%
Protein: 5.5 g
Fats: 0.85 g
Carbs: 26.44 g
Water: 66.56 g
Other: 0.65 g
Barley
2
2% 28% 69%
Protein: 2.26 g
Fats: 0.44 g
Carbs: 28.22 g
Water: 68.8 g
Other: 0.28 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +143.4%
Contains more FatsFats +93.2%
Contains more OtherOther +132.1%
~equal in Carbs ~28.22g
~equal in Water ~68.8g

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References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Spelt - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/169746/nutrients
  2. Barley - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170285/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.