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Arrowroot vs. Bitter melon — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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How are Arrowroot and Bitter melon different?

  • Arrowroot is higher in Folate, however, Bitter melon is richer in Vitamin C, Vitamin B6, Vitamin B2, Manganese, Magnesium, Vitamin A, Copper, and Calcium.
  • Daily need coverage for Vitamin C from Bitter melon is 96% higher.
  • Arrowroot contains 3 times more Folate than Bitter melon. While Arrowroot contains 338µg of Folate, Bitter melon contains only 128µg.

Arrowroot, raw and Balsam-pear (bitter gourd), leafy tips, raw are the varieties used in this article.

Infographic

Arrowroot vs Bitter melon infographic
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Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 18% 1.8% 40% 83% 40% 17% 42% 3.4% 23% 3.8%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 61% 25% 54% 77% 67% 8.2% 42% 1.4% 70% 4.9%
Contains more ZincZinc +110%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +240%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +1300%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +33.9%
Contains more CopperCopper +66.1%
Contains less SodiumSodium -57.7%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +208%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +28.6%
~equal in Iron ~2.04mg
~equal in Phosphorus ~99mg

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 6.3% 1.1% 0% 0% 36% 14% 32% 18% 61% 0% 0% 254% 0%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 293% 104% 0% 0% 45% 84% 21% 3.8% 185% 0% 0% 96% 0%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +52.5%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +363.5%
Contains more FolateFolate +164.1%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +4531.6%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +9026.3%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +26.6%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +513.6%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +201.9%
~equal in Vitamin E ~mg
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin K ~µg
~equal in Choline ~mg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
4% 13% 81%
Protein: 4.24 g
Fats: 0.2 g
Carbs: 13.39 g
Water: 80.75 g
Other: 1.42 g
5% 3% 89%
Protein: 5.3 g
Fats: 0.69 g
Carbs: 3.29 g
Water: 89.25 g
Other: 1.47 g
Contains more CarbsCarbs +307%
Contains more ProteinProtein +25%
Contains more FatsFats +245%
Contains more WaterWater +10.5%
~equal in Other ~1.47g

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Arrowroot Bitter melon
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Rich in minerals ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Lower in Sugar Equal
Lower in price Equal
Rich in vitamins Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Arrowroot Bitter melon Opinion
Calories 65kcal 30kcal Arrowroot
Protein 4.24g 5.3g Bitter melon
Fats 0.2g 0.69g Bitter melon
Vitamin C 1.9mg 88mg Bitter melon
Net carbs 12.09g 3.29g Arrowroot
Carbs 13.39g 3.29g Arrowroot
Magnesium 25mg 85mg Bitter melon
Calcium 6mg 84mg Bitter melon
Potassium 454mg 608mg Bitter melon
Iron 2.22mg 2.04mg Arrowroot
Fiber 1.3g Arrowroot
Copper 0.121mg 0.201mg Bitter melon
Zinc 0.63mg 0.3mg Arrowroot
Phosphorus 98mg 99mg Bitter melon
Sodium 26mg 11mg Bitter melon
Vitamin A 19IU 1734IU Bitter melon
Vitamin A 1µg 87µg Bitter melon
Manganese 0.174mg 0.536mg Bitter melon
Selenium 0.7µg 0.9µg Bitter melon
Vitamin B1 0.143mg 0.181mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B2 0.059mg 0.362mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B3 1.693mg 1.11mg Arrowroot
Vitamin B5 0.292mg 0.063mg Arrowroot
Vitamin B6 0.266mg 0.803mg Bitter melon
Folate 338µg 128µg Arrowroot
Saturated Fat 0.039g Bitter melon
Monounsaturated Fat 0.004g Arrowroot
Polyunsaturated fat 0.092g Arrowroot

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Arrowroot Bitter melon
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
32%
Arrowroot
64%
Bitter melon
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
27%
Arrowroot
41%
Bitter melon

Comparison summary

Which food contains less Sodium?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon contains less Sodium (difference - 15mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 0.039g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is lower in glycemic index (difference - 58)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is relatively richer in minerals
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food contains less Sugar?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Sugar ( g)
Which food is cheaper?
?
The foods are relatively equal in price ($)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Arrowroot - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168490/nutrients
  2. Bitter melon - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168391/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.