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Barley vs. Spelt — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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The main differences between barley and spelt

  • Barley has more selenium, fiber, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, and vitamin B6; however, spelt has more manganese, phosphorus, vitamin B5, vitamin B3, and iron.
  • Daily need coverage for selenium for barley is 47% higher.
  • Spelt has 3 times less vitamin B2 than barley. Barley has 0.285mg of vitamin B2, while spelt has 0.113mg.
  • Spelt has a higher glycemic index than barley.

Food types used in this article are Barley, hulled and Spelt, uncooked.

Infographic

Barley vs Spelt infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Barley
3
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 95% 9.9% 40% 135% 166% 76% 113% 1.6% 253% 206%
Spelt
5
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 97% 8.1% 34% 167% 170% 89% 172% 1% 389% 64%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +22.2%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +16.5%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +222.2%
Contains more IronIron +23.3%
Contains more ZincZinc +18.4%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +51.9%
Contains less SodiumSodium -33.3%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +53.5%
~equal in Magnesium ~136mg
~equal in Copper ~0.511mg

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Barley
4
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0.33% 11% 0% 162% 66% 86% 17% 73% 0% 5.5% 14% 0%
Spelt
5
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0% 16% 0% 91% 26% 128% 64% 53% 0% 9% 34% 0%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +77.5%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +152.2%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +38.3%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +38.6%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +48.6%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +278.7%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +63.6%
Contains more FolateFolate +136.8%
~equal in Vitamin C ~0mg
~equal in Vitamin D ~µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg
~equal in Choline ~mg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Barley
2
12% 2% 73% 9% 2%
Protein: 12.48 g
Fats: 2.3 g
Carbs: 73.48 g
Water: 9.44 g
Other: 2.3 g
Spelt
3
15% 2% 70% 11% 2%
Protein: 14.57 g
Fats: 2.43 g
Carbs: 70.19 g
Water: 11.02 g
Other: 1.79 g
Contains more OtherOther +28.5%
Contains more ProteinProtein +16.7%
Contains more WaterWater +16.7%
~equal in Fats ~2.43g
~equal in Carbs ~70.19g

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Barley
0
26% 16% 59%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.482 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.295 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 1.108 g
Spelt
3
19% 21% 60%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.406 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.445 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 1.258 g
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated fat -15.8%
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated fat +50.8%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +13.5%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Barley Spelt
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Saturated fat ok
Lower in price ok
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Rich in minerals Equal
Rich in vitamins Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Barley Spelt DV% diff.
Selenium 37.7µg 11.7µg 47%
Manganese 1.943mg 2.983mg 45%
Fiber 17.3g 10.7g 26%
Vitamin B1 0.646mg 0.364mg 24%
Starch 53.92g 22%
Phosphorus 264mg 401mg 20%
Vitamin B5 0.282mg 1.068mg 16%
Vitamin B3 4.604mg 6.843mg 14%
Vitamin B2 0.285mg 0.113mg 13%
Iron 3.6mg 4.44mg 11%
Vitamin B6 0.318mg 0.23mg 7%
Folate 19µg 45µg 7%
Zinc 2.77mg 3.28mg 5%
Protein 12.48g 14.57g 4%
Potassium 452mg 388mg 2%
Vitamin K 2.2µg 3.6µg 1%
Polyunsaturated fat 1.108g 1.258g 1%
Calories 354kcal 338kcal 1%
Vitamin E 0.57mg 0.79mg 1%
Calcium 33mg 27mg 1%
Carbs 73.48g 70.19g 1%
Copper 0.498mg 0.511mg 1%
Magnesium 133mg 136mg 1%
Fats 2.3g 2.43g 0%
Net carbs 56.18g 59.49g N/A
Sugar 0.8g 6.82g N/A
Sodium 12mg 8mg 0%
Vitamin A 1µg 0µg 0%
Saturated fat 0.482g 0.406g 0%
Monounsaturated fat 0.295g 0.445g 0%
Tryptophan 0.208mg 0.132mg 0%
Threonine 0.424mg 0.443mg 0%
Isoleucine 0.456mg 0.552mg 0%
Leucine 0.848mg 1.07mg 0%
Lysine 0.465mg 0.409mg 0%
Methionine 0.24mg 0.258mg 0%
Phenylalanine 0.7mg 0.737mg 0%
Valine 0.612mg 0.681mg 0%
Histidine 0.281mg 0.36mg 0%
Fructose 0.24g 0%
Omega-3 - ALA 0.065g N/A

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Barley Spelt
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
33%
Barley
32%
Spelt
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
110%
Barley
119%
Spelt

Comparison summary

Which food contains less Sodium?
Spelt
Spelt contains less Sodium (difference - 4mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated fat?
Spelt
Spelt is lower in Saturated fat (difference - 0.076g)
Which food is cheaper?
Spelt
Spelt is cheaper (difference - $1.5)
Which food is lower in Sugar?
Barley
Barley is lower in Sugar (difference - 6.02g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Barley
Barley is lower in glycemic index (difference - 35)
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is richer in minerals?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.
Which food is richer in vitamins?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Barley - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170283/nutrients
  2. Spelt - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/169745/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.