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Barley vs. Chow mein — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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How are barley and chow mein different?

  • Chow mein has more selenium, iron, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B3, folate, phosphorus, and vitamin E than barley.
  • Daily need coverage for selenium for chow mein is 63% higher.
  • Barley has less saturated fat.
  • Barley has a lower glycemic index (28) than chow mein (47).

Barley, pearled, cooked and Noodles, chinese, chow mein are the varieties used in this article.

Infographic

Barley vs Chow mein infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Barley
2
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 16% 3.3% 8.2% 50% 35% 22% 23% 0.39% 34% 47%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 37% 6% 11% 177% 56% 38% 69% 153% 0% 235%
Contains less SodiumSodium -99.7%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +∞%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +136.4%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +81.8%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +29%
Contains more IronIron +255.6%
Contains more CopperCopper +59%
Contains more ZincZinc +70.7%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +198.1%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +400%

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Barley
1
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0% 0.2% 0% 21% 14% 39% 8.1% 27% 0% 2% 12% 7.3%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0% 46% 0% 145% 97% 112% 32% 25% 0% 3.5% 80% 4.7%
Contains more CholineCholine +54%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +22900%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +596.4%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +579%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +188.4%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +294.8%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +75%
Contains more FolateFolate +562.5%
~equal in Vitamin C ~0mg
~equal in Vitamin A ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B6 ~0.11mg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Barley
1
2% 28% 69%
Protein: 2.26 g
Fats: 0.44 g
Carbs: 28.22 g
Water: 68.8 g
Other: 0.28 g
8% 15% 73% 2%
Protein: 8.11 g
Fats: 15.43 g
Carbs: 72.8 g
Water: 1.18 g
Other: 2.48 g
Contains more WaterWater +5730.5%
Contains more ProteinProtein +258.8%
Contains more FatsFats +3406.8%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +158%
Contains more OtherOther +785.7%

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Barley
1
26% 16% 59%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.093 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.057 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.214 g
15% 61% 24%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 2.229 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 8.929 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 3.571 g
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated fat -95.8%
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated fat +15564.9%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +1568.7%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Barley Chow mein
Rich in minerals ok
Lower in price ok
Rich in vitamins ok
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Saturated fat ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Barley Chow mein DV% diff.
Selenium 8.6µg 43µg 63%
Sodium 3mg 1174mg 51%
Iron 1.33mg 4.73mg 43%
Vitamin B1 0.083mg 0.578mg 41%
Vitamin B2 0.062mg 0.421mg 28%
Vitamin B3 2.063mg 5.95mg 24%
Fats 0.44g 15.43g 23%
Folate 16µg 106µg 23%
Polyunsaturated fat 0.214g 3.571g 22%
Monounsaturated fat 0.057g 8.929g 22%
Calories 123kcal 475kcal 18%
Carbs 28.22g 72.8g 15%
Phosphorus 54mg 161mg 15%
Vitamin E 0.01mg 2.3mg 15%
Protein 2.26g 8.11g 12%
Manganese 0.259mg 11%
Saturated fat 0.093g 2.229g 10%
Vitamin B5 0.135mg 0.533mg 8%
Magnesium 22mg 52mg 7%
Copper 0.105mg 0.167mg 7%
Zinc 0.82mg 1.4mg 5%
Potassium 93mg 120mg 1%
Vitamin K 0.8µg 1.4µg 1%
Choline 13.4mg 8.7mg 1%
Calcium 11mg 20mg 1%
Net carbs 24.42g 69.1g N/A
Sugar 0.28g 5.71g N/A
Fiber 3.8g 3.7g 0%
Vitamin B6 0.115mg 0.11mg 0%
Trans fat 0.8g N/A
Tryptophan 0.038mg 0%
Threonine 0.077mg 0%
Isoleucine 0.083mg 0%
Leucine 0.154mg 0%
Lysine 0.084mg 0%
Methionine 0.043mg 0%
Phenylalanine 0.127mg 0%
Valine 0.111mg 0%
Histidine 0.051mg 0%

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Barley Chow mein
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
10%
Barley
42%
Chow mein
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
24%
Barley
78%
Chow mein

Comparison summary

Which food is richer in minerals?
Chow mein
Chow mein is relatively richer in minerals
Which food is cheaper?
Chow mein
Chow mein is cheaper (difference - $1.5)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Chow mein
Chow mein is relatively richer in vitamins
Which food is lower in Sugar?
Barley
Barley is lower in Sugar (difference - 5.43g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Barley
Barley contains less Sodium (difference - 1171mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated fat?
Barley
Barley is lower in Saturated fat (difference - 2.136g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Barley
Barley is lower in glycemic index (difference - 19)
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Barley - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170285/nutrients
  2. Chow mein - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168905/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.