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Bitter melon vs. Turnip — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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What are the main differences between Bitter melon and Turnip?

  • Turnip has less Vitamin C, Vitamin B6, Folate, Vitamin B2, Iron, Magnesium, Manganese, Copper, Potassium, and Vitamin B1 than Bitter melon.
  • Bitter melon's daily need coverage for Vitamin C is 74% higher.
  • Bitter melon has 12 times more Vitamin B2 than Turnip. Bitter melon has 0.362mg of Vitamin B2, while Turnip has 0.03mg.

We used Balsam-pear (bitter gourd), leafy tips, raw and Turnips, raw types in this comparison.

Infographic

Bitter melon vs Turnip infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 61% 25% 54% 77% 67% 8.2% 42% 1.4% 70% 4.9%
Turnip
0
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 7.9% 9% 17% 11% 28% 7.4% 12% 8.7% 17% 3.8%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +672.7%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +180%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +218.3%
Contains more IronIron +580%
Contains more CopperCopper +136.5%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +266.7%
Contains less SodiumSodium -83.6%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +300%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +28.6%
~equal in Zinc ~0.27mg

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 293% 104% 0% 0% 45% 84% 21% 3.8% 185% 0% 0% 96% 0%
Turnip
4
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 70% 0% 0.6% 0% 10% 6.9% 7.5% 12% 21% 0% 0.25% 11% 6.1%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +319%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +352.5%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +1106.7%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +177.5%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +792.2%
Contains more FolateFolate +753.3%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +217.5%
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
5% 3% 89%
Protein: 5.3 g
Fats: 0.69 g
Carbs: 3.29 g
Water: 89.25 g
Other: 1.47 g
Turnip
2
6% 92%
Protein: 0.9 g
Fats: 0.1 g
Carbs: 6.43 g
Water: 91.87 g
Other: 0.7 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +488.9%
Contains more FatsFats +590%
Contains more OtherOther +110%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +95.4%
~equal in Water ~91.87g

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Bitter melon Turnip
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Rich in minerals ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Lower in price Equal
Rich in vitamins Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Bitter melon Turnip Opinion
Calories 30kcal 28kcal Bitter melon
Protein 5.3g 0.9g Bitter melon
Fats 0.69g 0.1g Bitter melon
Vitamin C 88mg 21mg Bitter melon
Net carbs 3.29g 4.63g Turnip
Carbs 3.29g 6.43g Turnip
Magnesium 85mg 11mg Bitter melon
Calcium 84mg 30mg Bitter melon
Potassium 608mg 191mg Bitter melon
Iron 2.04mg 0.3mg Bitter melon
Sugar 3.8g Bitter melon
Fiber 1.8g Turnip
Copper 0.201mg 0.085mg Bitter melon
Zinc 0.3mg 0.27mg Bitter melon
Phosphorus 99mg 27mg Bitter melon
Sodium 11mg 67mg Bitter melon
Vitamin A 1734IU 0IU Bitter melon
Vitamin A 87µg 0µg Bitter melon
Vitamin E 0.03mg Turnip
Manganese 0.536mg 0.134mg Bitter melon
Selenium 0.9µg 0.7µg Bitter melon
Vitamin B1 0.181mg 0.04mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B2 0.362mg 0.03mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B3 1.11mg 0.4mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B5 0.063mg 0.2mg Turnip
Vitamin B6 0.803mg 0.09mg Bitter melon
Vitamin K 0.1µg Turnip
Folate 128µg 15µg Bitter melon
Choline 11.1mg Turnip
Saturated Fat 0.011g Bitter melon
Monounsaturated Fat 0.006g Turnip
Polyunsaturated fat 0.053g Turnip
Tryptophan 0.009mg Turnip
Threonine 0.025mg Turnip
Isoleucine 0.036mg Turnip
Leucine 0.033mg Turnip
Lysine 0.036mg Turnip
Methionine 0.011mg Turnip
Phenylalanine 0.017mg Turnip
Valine 0.03mg Turnip
Histidine 0.014mg Turnip

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Bitter melon Turnip
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
64%
Bitter melon
11%
Turnip
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
41%
Bitter melon
12%
Turnip

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Sugar?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is lower in Sugar (difference - 3.8g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon contains less Sodium (difference - 56mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 0.011g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is lower in glycemic index (difference - 73)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is relatively richer in minerals
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is cheaper?
?
The foods are relatively equal in price ($)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Bitter melon - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168391/nutrients
  2. Turnip - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170465/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.