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Canola oil vs. Peanut oil — Health Impact and Nutrition Comparison

Article author photo Jack  Yacoubian by Jack Yacoubian | Last updated on January 25, 2023
Medically reviewed by Igor Bussel Article author photo Igor Bussel
Canola oil
vs
Peanut oil

 

Summary

Canola oil is a cheaper and more neutral-tasting oil richer in monounsaturated fats, vitamins E and K. in comparison, peanut oil has a stronger flavor and a higher smoke point and is richer in polyunsaturated fats. They are hydrogenated oils that are linked with inflammation.

Introduction

This article compares two types of oils; canola oil and peanut oil. These oils are vegetable seed oils, canola oil is derived from rapeseeds, and peanut oil is derived from the peanut nut itself. 

We will compare general aspects of these oils, such as their taste and smoke point. In addition, we will compare their nutritional content and health impacts. 

General aspects

Taste 

Peanut oil has a stronger flavor and is "nuttier," while canola oil has a more neutral flavor.

When used in cooking and frying, peanut oils' nutty flavor can be overwhelming. 

Price

Canola oil is a cheaper oil in comparison to peanut oil. 

Smoke point

They are high smoke-point oils; however, peanut oil has a higher smoke point. 

Canola oil has a smoke point of 204°C. In comparison, peanut oil has a higher smoke point that is 232°C.

Both these oils can be used in high-temperature cooking and frying. 

Nutritional content comparison

In this section, we will compare 100g of each oil. 

Calories

Their caloric content is 884 calories. They are high in calories.

Carbs and proteins

Their carb and protein contents are negligible.

Fats

They are made of 100% fat. However, there is a difference between their fat compositions. Below we can visualize their fat distributions. 

Their fat composition is mostly monounsaturated fats. 

Canola oil is richer in monounsaturated fats, whereas peanut oil is richer in polyunsaturated fats. 

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
7% 64% 28%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 7.365 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 63.276 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 28.142 g
18% 49% 34%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 16.9 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 46.2 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 32 g
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated Fat -56.4%
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated Fat +37%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +13.7%

Minerals

Their mineral profile is negligible.

Vitamins 

Canola oil is richer in vitamins E and K. Although it is important to mention that peanut oil is also a rich source of vitamin E. 

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0% 349% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 178% 0% 0.11%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0% 314% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1.8% 0% 0.05%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +11.3%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +10085.7%
Contains more CholineCholine +100%
~equal in Vitamin C ~0mg
~equal in Vitamin A ~0IU
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B1 ~0mg
~equal in Vitamin B2 ~0mg
~equal in Vitamin B3 ~0mg
~equal in Vitamin B5 ~0mg
~equal in Vitamin B6 ~0mg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg
~equal in Folate ~0µg

Health impacts

Vitamin E 

Canola oil is a good source of vitamin E. Vitamin E has positive health impacts. (1)

Vitamin E has antioxidative and anticarcinogenic properties. In addition, vitamin E has immune-boosting functions.

Another great source of vitamin E is sunflower oil. You can read in detail about sunflower oil vs. canola oil in this article.

Cardiovascular health

Atherosclerosis is one of the most important factors that contribute to cardiovascular mortality. High levels of lipids in the blood are one of several risk factors for atherosclerosis. These oils primarily comprise polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fats, which relatively reduce the risk of atherosclerosis. Thus, incorporating canola or peanut oil in moderation does not increase the risk of atherosclerosis when compared to saturated fat-rich oils. (2)(3)

Metabolic health

An increased risk of metabolic diseases and obesity are linked with the consumption of canola oil and especially high-temperature fried canola oil. Although we mentioned above that there is less risk of cardiovascular diseases in comparison to saturated fats, however, overall, it does not decrease the risks of cardiovascular diseases. On the contrary, it increases risks, specifically when fried at higher temperatures. (4)

 

Article author photo Jack  Yacoubian
Education: Haigazian Medical University
Last updated: January 25, 2023
Medically reviewed by Igor Bussel

Infographic

Canola oil vs Peanut oil infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 0% 0% 0% 1.1% 0% 0.27% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Contains more IronIron +∞%
Contains more ZincZinc +∞%
~equal in Magnesium ~0mg
~equal in Calcium ~0mg
~equal in Potassium ~0mg
~equal in Copper ~0mg
~equal in Phosphorus ~0mg
~equal in Sodium ~0mg
~equal in Manganese ~mg
~equal in Selenium ~0µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
100%
Protein: 0 g
Fats: 100 g
Carbs: 0 g
Water: 0 g
Other: 0 g
100%
Protein: 0 g
Fats: 100 g
Carbs: 0 g
Water: 0 g
Other: 0 g
~equal in Protein ~0g
~equal in Fats ~100g
~equal in Carbs ~0g
~equal in Water ~0g
~equal in Other ~0g

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Canola oil Peanut oil
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Lower in Sugar Equal
Lower in Sodium Equal
Lower in Glycemic Index Equal
Lower in price Equal
Rich in minerals Equal
Rich in vitamins Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Canola oil Peanut oil Opinion
Calories 884kcal 884kcal
Fats 100g 100g
Iron 0mg 0.03mg Peanut oil
Zinc 0mg 0.01mg Peanut oil
Vitamin E 17.46mg 15.69mg Canola oil
Vitamin K 71.3µg 0.7µg Canola oil
Trans Fat 0.395g Peanut oil
Choline 0.2mg 0.1mg Canola oil
Saturated Fat 7.365g 16.9g Canola oil
Monounsaturated Fat 63.276g 46.2g Canola oil
Polyunsaturated fat 28.142g 32g Peanut oil
Omega-3 - ALA 9.137g Canola oil
Omega-6 - Linoleic acid 18.64g Canola oil

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Canola oil Peanut oil
Low Calories diet Equal
Low Fats diet Equal
Low Carbs diet Equal
Low Glycemic Index diet Equal

People also compare

Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
41%
Canola oil
24%
Peanut oil
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
0%
Canola oil
0%
Peanut oil

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Canola oil
Canola oil is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 9.535g)
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food contains less Sugar?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Sugar (0 g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Sodium (0 mg)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
?
The foods have equal glycemic indexes (0)
Which food is cheaper?
?
The foods are relatively equal in price ($)
Which food is richer in minerals?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.
Which food is richer in vitamins?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Canola oil - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/172336/nutrients
  2. Peanut oil - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/171410/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.