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Cauliflower vs. Potato — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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How are Cauliflower and Potato different?

  • Cauliflower is higher in Vitamin C, Vitamin K, Folate, Vitamin B5, and Choline, however, Potato is richer in Vitamin B6, Copper, Iron, Potassium, and Vitamin B3.
  • Daily need coverage for Vitamin C from Cauliflower is 43% higher.
  • Cauliflower contains 8 times more Vitamin K than Potato. While Cauliflower contains 15.5µg of Vitamin K, Potato contains only 2µg.

Cauliflower, raw and Potatoes, baked, flesh and skin, without salt are the varieties used in this article.

Infographic

Cauliflower vs Potato infographic
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Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 11% 6.6% 26% 16% 13% 7.4% 19% 3.9% 20% 3.3%
Potato
8
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 20% 4.5% 47% 41% 39% 9.8% 30% 1.3% 29% 2.2%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +46.7%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +50%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +86.7%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +78.9%
Contains more IronIron +157.1%
Contains more CopperCopper +202.6%
Contains more ZincZinc +33.3%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +59.1%
Contains less SodiumSodium -66.7%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +41.3%

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 161% 0% 1.6% 0% 13% 14% 9.5% 40% 42% 0% 39% 43% 24%
Potato
4
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 32% 0.6% 0.8% 0% 16% 11% 26% 23% 72% 0% 5% 21% 8.1%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +402.1%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +100%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +25%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +77.4%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +675%
Contains more FolateFolate +103.6%
Contains more CholineCholine +199.3%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +28%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +178.1%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +69%
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
2% 5% 92%
Protein: 1.92 g
Fats: 0.28 g
Carbs: 4.97 g
Water: 92.07 g
Other: 0.76 g
Potato
3
3% 21% 75%
Protein: 2.5 g
Fats: 0.13 g
Carbs: 21.15 g
Water: 74.89 g
Other: 1.33 g
Contains more FatsFats +115.4%
Contains more WaterWater +22.9%
Contains more ProteinProtein +30.2%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +325.6%
Contains more OtherOther +75%

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
67% 17% 16%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0.13 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 0.034 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.031 g
Potato
2
36% 3% 61%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0.034 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 0.003 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.057 g
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated Fat +1033.3%
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated Fat -73.8%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +83.9%

Carbohydrate type comparison

Carbohydrate type breakdown side-by-side comparison
49% 51%
Starch: 0 g
Sucrose: 0 g
Glucose: 0.94 g
Fructose: 0.97 g
Lactose: 0 g
Maltose: 0 g
Galactose: 0 g
Potato
2
94% 2% 2% 2%
Starch: 17.27 g
Sucrose: 0.4 g
Glucose: 0.44 g
Fructose: 0.34 g
Lactose: 0 g
Maltose: 0 g
Galactose: 0 g
Contains more GlucoseGlucose +113.6%
Contains more FructoseFructose +185.3%
Contains more StarchStarch +∞%
Contains more SucroseSucrose +∞%
~equal in Lactose ~0g
~equal in Maltose ~0g
~equal in Galactose ~0g

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Cauliflower Potato
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Lower in price ok
Rich in minerals ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Rich in vitamins Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Cauliflower Potato Opinion
Calories 25kcal 93kcal Potato
Protein 1.92g 2.5g Potato
Fats 0.28g 0.13g Cauliflower
Vitamin C 48.2mg 9.6mg Cauliflower
Net carbs 2.97g 18.95g Potato
Carbs 4.97g 21.15g Potato
Magnesium 15mg 28mg Potato
Calcium 22mg 15mg Cauliflower
Potassium 299mg 535mg Potato
Iron 0.42mg 1.08mg Potato
Sugar 1.91g 1.18g Potato
Fiber 2g 2.2g Potato
Copper 0.039mg 0.118mg Potato
Zinc 0.27mg 0.36mg Potato
Starch 17.27g Potato
Phosphorus 44mg 70mg Potato
Sodium 30mg 10mg Potato
Vitamin A 0IU 10IU Potato
Vitamin A 0µg 1µg Potato
Vitamin E 0.08mg 0.04mg Cauliflower
Manganese 0.155mg 0.219mg Potato
Selenium 0.6µg 0.4µg Cauliflower
Vitamin B1 0.05mg 0.064mg Potato
Vitamin B2 0.06mg 0.048mg Cauliflower
Vitamin B3 0.507mg 1.41mg Potato
Vitamin B5 0.667mg 0.376mg Cauliflower
Vitamin B6 0.184mg 0.311mg Potato
Vitamin K 15.5µg 2µg Cauliflower
Folate 57µg 28µg Cauliflower
Choline 44.3mg 14.8mg Cauliflower
Saturated Fat 0.13g 0.034g Potato
Monounsaturated Fat 0.034g 0.003g Cauliflower
Polyunsaturated fat 0.031g 0.057g Potato
Tryptophan 0.02mg 0.025mg Potato
Threonine 0.076mg 0.081mg Potato
Isoleucine 0.071mg 0.08mg Potato
Leucine 0.106mg 0.119mg Potato
Lysine 0.217mg 0.13mg Cauliflower
Methionine 0.02mg 0.038mg Potato
Phenylalanine 0.065mg 0.099mg Potato
Valine 0.125mg 0.125mg
Histidine 0.056mg 0.042mg Cauliflower
Fructose 0.97g 0.34g Cauliflower
Omega-3 - ALA 0.015g Cauliflower
Omega-6 - Linoleic acid 0.013g Cauliflower

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Cauliflower Potato
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
30%
Cauliflower
17%
Potato
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
13%
Cauliflower
22%
Potato

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Sugar?
Potato
Potato is lower in Sugar (difference - 0.73g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Potato
Potato contains less Sodium (difference - 20mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Potato
Potato is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 0.096g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Potato
Potato is lower in glycemic index (difference - 86)
Which food is cheaper?
Potato
Potato is cheaper (difference - $0.2)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Potato
Potato is relatively richer in minerals
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Cauliflower - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/169986/nutrients
  2. Potato - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170093/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.