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Cauliflower vs. Brussels sprout — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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Summary of differences between Cauliflower and Brussels sprout

  • Cauliflower has more Vitamin B5, however, Brussels sprout is higher in Vitamin K, Vitamin C, Iron, Manganese, Vitamin B1, Fiber, and Vitamin E .
  • Brussels sprout covers your daily need of Vitamin K 135% more than Cauliflower.
  • Cauliflower has 2 times more Choline than Brussels sprout. While Cauliflower has 44.3mg of Choline, Brussels sprout has only 19.1mg.

These are the specific foods used in this comparison Cauliflower, raw and Brussels sprouts, raw.

Infographic

Cauliflower vs Brussels sprout infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 11% 6.6% 26% 16% 13% 7.4% 19% 3.9% 20% 3.3%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 16% 13% 34% 53% 23% 11% 30% 3.3% 44% 8.7%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +53.3%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +90.9%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +30.1%
Contains more IronIron +233.3%
Contains more CopperCopper +79.5%
Contains more ZincZinc +55.6%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +56.8%
Contains less SodiumSodium -16.7%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +117.4%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +166.7%

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 161% 0% 1.6% 0% 13% 14% 9.5% 40% 42% 0% 39% 43% 24%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 283% 45% 18% 0% 35% 21% 14% 19% 51% 0% 443% 46% 10%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +115.9%
Contains more CholineCholine +131.9%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +76.3%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +∞%
Contains more Vitamin E Vitamin E +1000%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +178%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +50%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +46.9%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +19%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +1041.9%
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg
~equal in Folate ~61µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
2% 5% 92%
Protein: 1.92 g
Fats: 0.28 g
Carbs: 4.97 g
Water: 92.07 g
Other: 0.76 g
3% 9% 86%
Protein: 3.38 g
Fats: 0.3 g
Carbs: 8.95 g
Water: 86 g
Other: 1.37 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +76%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +80.1%
Contains more OtherOther +80.3%
~equal in Fats ~0.3g
~equal in Water ~86g

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
67% 17% 16%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0.13 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 0.034 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.031 g
100%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0.062 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 0.023 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 153 g
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated Fat +47.8%
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated Fat -52.3%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +493448.4%

Carbohydrate type comparison

Carbohydrate type breakdown side-by-side comparison
49% 51%
Starch: 0 g
Sucrose: 0 g
Glucose: 0.94 g
Fructose: 0.97 g
Lactose: 0 g
Maltose: 0 g
Galactose: 0 g
21% 37% 42%
Starch: 0 g
Sucrose: 0.46 g
Glucose: 0.81 g
Fructose: 0.93 g
Lactose: 0 g
Maltose: 0 g
Galactose: 0 g
Contains more GlucoseGlucose +16%
Contains more SucroseSucrose +∞%
~equal in Starch ~0g
~equal in Fructose ~0.93g
~equal in Lactose ~0g
~equal in Maltose ~0g
~equal in Galactose ~0g

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Cauliflower Brussels sprout
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Rich in minerals ok
Rich in vitamins ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Lower in Glycemic Index Equal
Lower in price Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Cauliflower Brussels sprout Opinion
Calories 25kcal 43kcal Brussels sprout
Protein 1.92g 3.38g Brussels sprout
Fats 0.28g 0.3g Brussels sprout
Vitamin C 48.2mg 85mg Brussels sprout
Net carbs 2.97g 5.15g Brussels sprout
Carbs 4.97g 8.95g Brussels sprout
Magnesium 15mg 23mg Brussels sprout
Calcium 22mg 42mg Brussels sprout
Potassium 299mg 389mg Brussels sprout
Iron 0.42mg 1.4mg Brussels sprout
Sugar 1.91g 2.2g Cauliflower
Fiber 2g 3.8g Brussels sprout
Copper 0.039mg 0.07mg Brussels sprout
Zinc 0.27mg 0.42mg Brussels sprout
Phosphorus 44mg 69mg Brussels sprout
Sodium 30mg 25mg Brussels sprout
Vitamin A 0IU 754IU Brussels sprout
Vitamin A RAE 0µg 38µg Brussels sprout
Vitamin E 0.08mg 0.88mg Brussels sprout
Manganese 0.155mg 0.337mg Brussels sprout
Selenium 0.6µg 1.6µg Brussels sprout
Vitamin B1 0.05mg 0.139mg Brussels sprout
Vitamin B2 0.06mg 0.09mg Brussels sprout
Vitamin B3 0.507mg 0.745mg Brussels sprout
Vitamin B5 0.667mg 0.309mg Cauliflower
Vitamin B6 0.184mg 0.219mg Brussels sprout
Vitamin K 15.5µg 177µg Brussels sprout
Folate 57µg 61µg Brussels sprout
Choline 44.3mg 19.1mg Cauliflower
Saturated Fat 0.13g 0.062g Brussels sprout
Monounsaturated Fat 0.034g 0.023g Cauliflower
Polyunsaturated fat 0.031g 153g Brussels sprout
Tryptophan 0.02mg 0.037mg Brussels sprout
Threonine 0.076mg 0.12mg Brussels sprout
Isoleucine 0.071mg 0.132mg Brussels sprout
Leucine 0.106mg 0.152mg Brussels sprout
Lysine 0.217mg 0.154mg Cauliflower
Methionine 0.02mg 0.032mg Brussels sprout
Phenylalanine 0.065mg 0.098mg Brussels sprout
Valine 0.125mg 0.155mg Brussels sprout
Histidine 0.056mg 0.076mg Brussels sprout
Fructose 0.97g 0.93g Cauliflower
Omega-3 - ALA 0.015g Cauliflower
Omega-6 - Linoleic acid 0.013g Cauliflower

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Cauliflower Brussels sprout
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet Equal

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
30%
Cauliflower
76%
Brussels sprout
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
13%
Cauliflower
24%
Brussels sprout

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Sugar?
Cauliflower
Cauliflower is lower in Sugar (difference - 0.29g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Brussels sprout
Brussels sprout contains less Sodium (difference - 5mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Brussels sprout
Brussels sprout is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 0.068g)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Brussels sprout
Brussels sprout is relatively richer in minerals
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Brussels sprout
Brussels sprout is relatively richer in vitamins
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
?
The foods have equal glycemic indexes (N/A)
Which food is cheaper?
?
The foods are relatively equal in price ($0.4)

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Cauliflower - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/169986/nutrients
  2. Brussels sprout - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170383/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.