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Cereal vs. Barley — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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Important differences between cereal and barley

  • Cereal has more vitamin B1, vitamin B6, iron, vitamin B2, vitamin B3, vitamin A, and zinc; however, barley has more fiber, selenium, and manganese.
  • Cereal's daily need coverage for vitamin B1 is 470% more.
  • Cereal has 127 times more vitamin A than barley. Cereal has 2792IU of vitamin A, while barley has 22IU.
  • Cereal has a higher glycemic index than barley.

The food varieties used in the comparison are Cereals ready-to-eat, USDA Commodity Corn and Rice (includes all commodity brands) and Barley, hulled.

Infographic

Cereal vs Barley infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Cereal
2
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 14% 3% 9.3% 1277% 46% 207% 33% 104% 103% 34%
Barley
8
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 95% 9.9% 40% 135% 166% 76% 113% 1.6% 253% 206%
Contains more IronIron +846.1%
Contains more ZincZinc +174.4%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +600%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +230%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +330.5%
Contains more CopperCopper +263.5%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +242.9%
Contains less SodiumSodium -98.5%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +145.9%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +498.4%

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Cereal
6
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 128% 271% 1.6% 0% 1572% 893% 555% 14% 1381% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Barley
4
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0.33% 11% 0% 162% 66% 86% 17% 73% 0% 5.5% 14% 0%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +∞%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +81300%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +873.4%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +1257.9%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +543.4%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +1782.4%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +612.5%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +24.8%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +∞%
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg
~equal in Choline ~mg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Cereal
1
6% 87% 4% 2%
Protein: 6.06 g
Fats: 1.08 g
Carbs: 86.85 g
Water: 3.78 g
Other: 2.23 g
Barley
4
12% 2% 73% 9% 2%
Protein: 12.48 g
Fats: 2.3 g
Carbs: 73.48 g
Water: 9.44 g
Other: 2.3 g
Contains more CarbsCarbs +18.2%
Contains more ProteinProtein +105.9%
Contains more FatsFats +113%
Contains more WaterWater +149.7%
~equal in Other ~2.3g

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Cereal
1
32% 25% 43%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.26 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.204 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.354 g
Barley
2
26% 16% 59%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.482 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.295 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 1.108 g
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated fat -46.1%
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated fat +44.6%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +213%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Cereal Barley
Lower in Cholesterol ok
Lower in Saturated fat ok
Lower in price ok
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Rich in minerals ok
Rich in vitamins Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Cereal Barley DV% diff.
Vitamin B1 6.288mg 0.646mg 470%
Vitamin B6 5.986mg 0.318mg 436%
Iron 34.06mg 3.6mg 381%
Vitamin B2 3.87mg 0.285mg 276%
Vitamin B3 29.62mg 4.604mg 156%
Vitamin A 814µg 1µg 90%
Fiber 1.4g 17.3g 64%
Selenium 6.3µg 37.7µg 57%
Manganese 0.79mg 1.943mg 50%
Zinc 7.6mg 2.77mg 44%
Vitamin C 38.5mg 0mg 43%
Copper 0.137mg 0.498mg 40%
Sodium 795mg 12mg 34%
Phosphorus 77mg 264mg 27%
Magnesium 19mg 133mg 27%
Protein 6.06g 12.48g 13%
Potassium 105mg 452mg 10%
Polyunsaturated fat 0.354g 1.108g 5%
Folate 19µg 5%
Carbs 86.85g 73.48g 4%
Vitamin E 0.08mg 0.57mg 3%
Vitamin K 0µg 2.2µg 2%
Calcium 10mg 33mg 2%
Fats 1.08g 2.3g 2%
Saturated fat 0.26g 0.482g 1%
Calories 378kcal 354kcal 1%
Vitamin B5 0.226mg 0.282mg 1%
Net carbs 85.45g 56.18g N/A
Sugar 10.35g 0.8g N/A
Monounsaturated fat 0.204g 0.295g 0%
Tryptophan 0.066mg 0.208mg 0%
Threonine 0.241mg 0.424mg 0%
Isoleucine 0.26mg 0.456mg 0%
Leucine 0.767mg 0.848mg 0%
Lysine 0.113mg 0.465mg 0%
Methionine 0.13mg 0.24mg 0%
Phenylalanine 0.365mg 0.7mg 0%
Valine 0.344mg 0.612mg 0%
Histidine 0.162mg 0.281mg 0%
Fructose 0.26g 0%

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Cereal Barley
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
371%
Cereal
33%
Barley
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
183%
Cereal
110%
Barley

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Cholesterol?
Cereal
Cereal is lower in Cholesterol (difference - 0mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated fat?
Cereal
Cereal is lower in Saturated fat (difference - 0.222g)
Which food is cheaper?
Cereal
Cereal is cheaper (difference - $1.5)
Which food is lower in Sugar?
Barley
Barley is lower in Sugar (difference - 9.55g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Barley
Barley contains less Sodium (difference - 783mg)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Barley
Barley is lower in glycemic index (difference - 41)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Barley
Barley is relatively richer in minerals
Which food is richer in vitamins?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Barley - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170283/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.