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Corn grain vs. Barley — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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Significant differences between corn grain and barley

  • The amount of vitamin B6, vitamin B1, magnesium, copper, phosphorus, iron, fiber, zinc, selenium, and vitamin B2 in corn grain is higher than in barley.
  • Corn grain covers your daily vitamin B6 needs 39% more than barley.
  • Barley has 6 times less magnesium than corn grain. Corn grain has 127mg of magnesium, while barley has 22mg.
  • Corn grain has a higher glycemic index. The glycemic index of corn grain is 52, while the glycemic index of barley is 28.

Specific food types used in this comparison are Corn grain, yellow and Barley, pearled, cooked.

Infographic

Corn grain vs Barley infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 91% 2.1% 25% 102% 105% 60% 90% 4.6% 63% 85%
Barley
2
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 16% 3.3% 8.2% 50% 35% 22% 23% 0.39% 34% 47%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +477.3%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +208.6%
Contains more IronIron +103.8%
Contains more CopperCopper +199%
Contains more ZincZinc +169.5%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +288.9%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +87.3%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +80.2%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +57.1%
Contains less SodiumSodium -91.4%

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 3.7% 9.8% 0% 96% 46% 68% 25% 144% 0% 0.75% 14% 0%
Barley
2
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0% 0.2% 0% 21% 14% 39% 8.1% 27% 0% 2% 12% 7.3%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +∞%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +4800%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +363.9%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +224.2%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +75.8%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +214.1%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +440.9%
Contains more FolateFolate +18.8%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +166.7%
~equal in Vitamin C ~0mg
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
9% 5% 74% 10%
Protein: 9.42 g
Fats: 4.74 g
Carbs: 74.26 g
Water: 10.37 g
Other: 1.21 g
Barley
1
2% 28% 69%
Protein: 2.26 g
Fats: 0.44 g
Carbs: 28.22 g
Water: 68.8 g
Other: 0.28 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +316.8%
Contains more FatsFats +977.3%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +163.1%
Contains more OtherOther +332.1%
Contains more WaterWater +563.5%

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
16% 31% 53%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.667 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 1.251 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 2.163 g
Barley
1
26% 16% 59%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.093 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.057 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.214 g
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated fat +2094.7%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +910.7%
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated fat -86.1%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Corn grain Barley
Rich in minerals ok
Lower in price ok
Rich in vitamins ok
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Saturated fat ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Corn grain Barley DV% diff.
Vitamin B6 0.622mg 0.115mg 39%
Vitamin B1 0.385mg 0.083mg 25%
Magnesium 127mg 22mg 25%
Copper 0.314mg 0.105mg 23%
Phosphorus 210mg 54mg 22%
Iron 2.71mg 1.33mg 17%
Carbs 74.26g 28.22g 15%
Protein 9.42g 2.26g 14%
Fiber 7.3g 3.8g 14%
Zinc 2.21mg 0.82mg 13%
Polyunsaturated fat 2.163g 0.214g 13%
Selenium 15.5µg 8.6µg 13%
Calories 365kcal 123kcal 12%
Vitamin B2 0.201mg 0.062mg 11%
Manganese 0.485mg 0.259mg 10%
Vitamin B3 3.627mg 2.063mg 10%
Fats 4.74g 0.44g 7%
Potassium 287mg 93mg 6%
Vitamin B5 0.424mg 0.135mg 6%
Monounsaturated fat 1.251g 0.057g 3%
Vitamin E 0.49mg 0.01mg 3%
Saturated fat 0.667g 0.093g 3%
Choline 13.4mg 2%
Vitamin A 11µg 0µg 1%
Folate 19µg 16µg 1%
Sodium 35mg 3mg 1%
Net carbs 66.96g 24.42g N/A
Calcium 7mg 11mg 0%
Sugar 0.64g 0.28g N/A
Vitamin K 0.3µg 0.8µg 0%
Tryptophan 0.067mg 0.038mg 0%
Threonine 0.354mg 0.077mg 0%
Isoleucine 0.337mg 0.083mg 0%
Leucine 1.155mg 0.154mg 0%
Lysine 0.265mg 0.084mg 0%
Methionine 0.197mg 0.043mg 0%
Phenylalanine 0.463mg 0.127mg 0%
Valine 0.477mg 0.111mg 0%
Histidine 0.287mg 0.051mg 0%

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Corn grain Barley
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
31%
Corn grain
10%
Barley
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
63%
Corn grain
24%
Barley

Comparison summary

Which food is richer in minerals?
Corn grain
Corn grain is relatively richer in minerals
Which food is cheaper?
Corn grain
Corn grain is cheaper (difference - $1.5)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Corn grain
Corn grain is relatively richer in vitamins
Which food is lower in Sugar?
Barley
Barley is lower in Sugar (difference - 0.36g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Barley
Barley contains less Sodium (difference - 32mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated fat?
Barley
Barley is lower in Saturated fat (difference - 0.574g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Barley
Barley is lower in glycemic index (difference - 24)
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Corn grain - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170288/nutrients
  2. Barley - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170285/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.