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Lentil vs. Pigeon pea — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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Important differences between lentil and pigeon pea

  • Lentil has more iron, folate, vitamin B6, phosphorus, and vitamin B5 than pigeon pea.
  • Lentil's daily need coverage for iron is 28% more.
  • Lentil contains 4 times more vitamin B6 than pigeon pea. Lentil contains 0.178mg of vitamin B6, while pigeon pea contains 0.05mg.

The food varieties used in the comparison are Lentils, mature seeds, cooked, boiled, without salt and Pigeon peas (red gram), mature seeds, cooked, boiled, without salt.

Infographic

Lentil vs Pigeon pea infographic
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Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Lentil
4
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 26% 5.7% 33% 125% 84% 35% 77% 0.26% 64% 15%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 33% 13% 34% 42% 90% 25% 51% 0.65% 65% 16%
Contains more IronIron +200%
Contains more ZincZinc +41.1%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +51.3%
Contains less SodiumSodium -60%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +27.8%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +126.3%
~equal in Potassium ~384mg
~equal in Copper ~0.269mg
~equal in Manganese ~0.501mg
~equal in Selenium ~2.9µg

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Lentil
10
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 5% 0% 2.2% 0% 42% 17% 20% 38% 41% 0% 4.3% 136% 18%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0% 0% 0% 37% 14% 15% 19% 12% 0% 0% 83% 0%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +∞%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +15.8%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +23.7%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +35.7%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +100%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +256%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +∞%
Contains more FolateFolate +63.1%
Contains more CholineCholine +∞%
~equal in Vitamin A ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Lentil
2
9% 20% 70%
Protein: 9.02 g
Fats: 0.38 g
Carbs: 20.13 g
Water: 69.64 g
Other: 0.83 g
7% 23% 69%
Protein: 6.76 g
Fats: 0.38 g
Carbs: 23.25 g
Water: 68.55 g
Other: 1.06 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +33.4%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +15.5%
Contains more OtherOther +27.7%
~equal in Fats ~0.38g
~equal in Water ~68.55g

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Lentil
2
18% 22% 60%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.053 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.064 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.175 g
29% 70%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.083 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.003 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.205 g
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated fat -36.1%
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated fat +2033.3%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +17.1%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Lentil Pigeon pea
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Lower in price ok
Rich in minerals ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Saturated fat ok
Rich in vitamins ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Lentil Pigeon pea DV% diff.
Iron 3.33mg 1.11mg 28%
Folate 181µg 111µg 18%
Vitamin B6 0.178mg 0.05mg 10%
Phosphorus 180mg 119mg 9%
Choline 32.7mg 6%
Vitamin B5 0.638mg 0.319mg 6%
Fiber 7.9g 6.7g 5%
Protein 9.02g 6.76g 5%
Zinc 1.27mg 0.9mg 3%
Vitamin B3 1.06mg 0.781mg 2%
Copper 0.251mg 0.269mg 2%
Vitamin B1 0.169mg 0.146mg 2%
Calcium 19mg 43mg 2%
Magnesium 36mg 46mg 2%
Vitamin C 1.5mg 0mg 2%
Vitamin K 1.7µg 1%
Carbs 20.13g 23.25g 1%
Vitamin E 0.11mg 1%
Vitamin B2 0.073mg 0.059mg 1%
Calories 116kcal 121kcal 0%
Fats 0.38g 0.38g 0%
Net carbs 12.23g 16.55g N/A
Potassium 369mg 384mg 0%
Sugar 1.8g N/A
Sodium 2mg 5mg 0%
Selenium 2.8µg 2.9µg 0%
Manganese 0.494mg 0.501mg 0%
Saturated fat 0.053g 0.083g 0%
Monounsaturated fat 0.064g 0.003g 0%
Polyunsaturated fat 0.175g 0.205g 0%
Tryptophan 0.081mg 0.066mg 0%
Threonine 0.323mg 0.239mg 0%
Isoleucine 0.39mg 0.245mg 0%
Leucine 0.654mg 0.483mg 0%
Lysine 0.63mg 0.474mg 0%
Methionine 0.077mg 0.076mg 0%
Phenylalanine 0.445mg 0.579mg 0%
Valine 0.448mg 0.292mg 0%
Histidine 0.254mg 0.241mg 0%

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Lentil Pigeon pea
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet Equal
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
25%
Lentil
14%
Pigeon pea
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
46%
Lentil
37%
Pigeon pea

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Sugar?
Pigeon pea
Pigeon pea is lower in Sugar (difference - 1.8g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Pigeon pea
Pigeon pea is lower in glycemic index (difference - 7)
Which food is cheaper?
Pigeon pea
Pigeon pea is cheaper (difference - $0.1)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Pigeon pea
Pigeon pea is relatively richer in minerals
Which food contains less Sodium?
Lentil
Lentil contains less Sodium (difference - 3mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated fat?
Lentil
Lentil is lower in Saturated fat (difference - 0.03g)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Lentil
Lentil is relatively richer in vitamins
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Lentil - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/172421/nutrients
  2. Pigeon pea - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/172437/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.