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Milk vs. Goat — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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Significant differences between milk and goat

  • Milk has more calcium; however, goat is richer in iron, zinc, vitamin B12, copper, vitamin B2, vitamin B3, phosphorus, and selenium.
  • Goat covers your daily iron needs 35% more than milk.
  • Goat has 10 times less calcium than milk. Milk has 125mg of calcium, while goat has 13mg.
  • Milk contains less cholesterol.
  • Milk has a higher glycemic index. The glycemic index of milk is 31, while the glycemic index of goat is 0.

Specific food types used in this comparison are Milk, lowfat, fluid, 1% milkfat, with added vitamin A and vitamin D and Goat, raw.

Infographic

Milk vs Goat infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Milk
3
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 7.9% 38% 13% 1.1% 3.3% 11% 41% 5.7% 0.39% 18%
Goat
7
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 0% 3.9% 34% 106% 85% 109% 77% 11% 5% 48%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +∞%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +861.5%
Contains less SodiumSodium -46.3%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +156.7%
Contains more IronIron +9333.3%
Contains more CopperCopper +2460%
Contains more ZincZinc +852.4%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +89.5%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +1166.7%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +166.7%

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Milk
7
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 19% 0.2% 18% 5% 43% 1.7% 22% 8.5% 59% 0.25% 3.8% 9.7%
Goat
4
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0% 0% 0% 28% 113% 70% 0% 0% 141% 0% 3.8% 0%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +∞%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +∞%
Contains more Vitamin DVitamin D +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +∞%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +∞%
Contains more CholineCholine +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +450%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +164.9%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +3932.3%
Contains more Vitamin B12Vitamin B12 +140.4%
~equal in Vitamin C ~0mg
~equal in Folate ~5µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Milk
2
3% 5% 90%
Protein: 3.37 g
Fats: 0.97 g
Carbs: 4.99 g
Water: 89.92 g
Other: 0.75 g
Goat
3
21% 2% 76%
Protein: 20.6 g
Fats: 2.31 g
Carbs: 0 g
Water: 75.84 g
Other: 1.25 g
Contains more CarbsCarbs +∞%
Contains more WaterWater +18.6%
Contains more ProteinProtein +511.3%
Contains more FatsFats +138.1%
Contains more OtherOther +66.7%

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Milk
1
67% 29% 4%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.633 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.277 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.035 g
Goat
2
37% 54% 9%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.71 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 1.03 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.17 g
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated fat -10.8%
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated fat +271.8%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +385.7%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Milk Goat
Lower in Cholesterol ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Saturated fat ok
Lower in price ok
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Rich in minerals ok
Rich in vitamins Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Milk Goat DV% diff.
Iron 0.03mg 2.83mg 35%
Protein 3.37g 20.6g 34%
Zinc 0.42mg 4mg 33%
Vitamin B12 0.47µg 1.13µg 28%
Copper 0.01mg 0.256mg 27%
Vitamin B2 0.185mg 0.49mg 23%
Vitamin B3 0.093mg 3.75mg 23%
Cholesterol 5mg 57mg 17%
Phosphorus 95mg 180mg 12%
Calcium 125mg 13mg 11%
Selenium 3.3µg 8.8µg 10%
Vitamin B1 0.02mg 0.11mg 8%
Potassium 150mg 385mg 7%
Vitamin B5 0.361mg 7%
Vitamin D 48IU 6%
Vitamin A 58µg 0µg 6%
Vitamin D 1.2µg 6%
Vitamin B6 0.037mg 3%
Choline 17.7mg 3%
Calories 42kcal 109kcal 3%
Magnesium 11mg 3%
Manganese 0.003mg 0.038mg 2%
Fats 0.97g 2.31g 2%
Sodium 44mg 82mg 2%
Monounsaturated fat 0.277g 1.03g 2%
Carbs 4.99g 0g 2%
Polyunsaturated fat 0.035g 0.17g 1%
Net carbs 4.99g 0g N/A
Sugar 5.2g N/A
Vitamin E 0.01mg 0%
Vitamin K 0.1µg 0%
Folate 5µg 5µg 0%
Saturated fat 0.633g 0.71g 0%
Tryptophan 0.043mg 0.306mg 0%
Threonine 0.143mg 0.981mg 0%
Isoleucine 0.174mg 1.042mg 0%
Leucine 0.319mg 1.716mg 0%
Lysine 0.282mg 1.532mg 0%
Methionine 0.088mg 0.552mg 0%
Phenylalanine 0.174mg 0.715mg 0%
Valine 0.22mg 1.103mg 0%
Histidine 0.101mg 0.429mg 0%
Omega-3 - ALA 0.004g N/A
Omega-6 - Linoleic acid 0.027g N/A

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Milk Goat
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
15%
Milk
27%
Goat
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
14%
Milk
48%
Goat

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Cholesterol?
Milk
Milk is lower in Cholesterol (difference - 52mg)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Milk
Milk contains less Sodium (difference - 38mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated fat?
Milk
Milk is lower in Saturated fat (difference - 0.077g)
Which food is cheaper?
Milk
Milk is cheaper (difference - $1.4)
Which food is lower in Sugar?
Goat
Goat is lower in Sugar (difference - 5.2g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Goat
Goat is lower in glycemic index (difference - 31)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Goat
Goat is relatively richer in minerals
Which food is richer in vitamins?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Milk - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170872/nutrients
  2. Goat - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/175303/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.