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Milk vs. Mashed potato — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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Differences between milk and mashed potato

  • Milk has more vitamin B12, vitamin B2, calcium, vitamin D, and phosphorus, while mashed potato has more vitamin B6, vitamin B3, and fiber.
  • Milk's daily need coverage for vitamin B12 is 17% higher.
  • The amount of sodium in milk is lower.
  • Milk has a lower glycemic index. The glycemic index of milk is 31, while the glycemic index of mashed potato is 87.

The food types used in this comparison are Milk, lowfat, fluid, 1% milkfat, with added vitamin A and vitamin D and Fast foods, potato, mashed.

Infographic

Milk vs Mashed potato infographic
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Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Milk
5
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 7.9% 38% 13% 1.1% 3.3% 11% 41% 5.7% 0.39% 18%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 11% 5.4% 25% 12% 12% 6% 25% 40% 13% 4.4%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +594.4%
Contains more ZincZinc +90.9%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +61%
Contains less SodiumSodium -85.6%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +312.5%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +36.4%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +90.7%
Contains more IronIron +933.3%
Contains more CopperCopper +250%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +3166.7%

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Milk
7
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 19% 0.2% 18% 5% 43% 1.7% 22% 8.5% 59% 0.25% 3.8% 9.7%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 14% 8.4% 0% 3.8% 3.5% 20% 0% 28% 8.8% 15% 6.8% 7.3%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +34.9%
Contains more Vitamin DVitamin D +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +33.3%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +1133.3%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B12Vitamin B12 +571.4%
Contains more CholineCholine +32.1%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +4100%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +1061.3%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +224.3%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +5800%
Contains more FolateFolate +80%
~equal in Vitamin C ~0mg

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Milk Mashed potato DV% diff.
Vitamin B12 0.47µg 0.07µg 17%
Vitamin B2 0.185mg 0.015mg 13%
Calcium 125mg 18mg 11%
Sodium 44mg 306mg 11%
Polyunsaturated fat 0.035g 1.342g 9%
Vitamin B5 0.361mg 7%
Vitamin B3 0.093mg 1.08mg 6%
Vitamin D 1.2µg 0µg 6%
Vitamin B6 0.037mg 0.12mg 6%
Vitamin D 48IU 0IU 6%
Fiber 0g 1.3g 5%
Vitamin K 0.1µg 5.9µg 5%
Starch 12.1g 5%
Phosphorus 95mg 59mg 5%
Selenium 3.3µg 0.8µg 5%
Potassium 150mg 286mg 4%
Iron 0.03mg 0.31mg 4%
Manganese 0.003mg 0.098mg 4%
Copper 0.01mg 0.035mg 3%
Carbs 4.99g 14.65g 3%
Protein 3.37g 1.65g 3%
Vitamin E 0.01mg 0.42mg 3%
Fats 0.97g 2.82g 3%
Calories 42kcal 89kcal 2%
Vitamin A 58µg 43µg 2%
Zinc 0.42mg 0.22mg 2%
Cholesterol 5mg 0mg 2%
Magnesium 11mg 15mg 1%
Folate 5µg 9µg 1%
Choline 17.7mg 13.4mg 1%
Monounsaturated fat 0.277g 0.72g 1%
Net carbs 4.99g 13.35g N/A
Sugar 5.2g 0.5g N/A
Vitamin B1 0.02mg 0.015mg 0%
Trans fat 0.105g N/A
Saturated fat 0.633g 0.577g 0%
Tryptophan 0.043mg 0%
Threonine 0.143mg 0%
Isoleucine 0.174mg 0%
Leucine 0.319mg 0%
Lysine 0.282mg 0%
Methionine 0.088mg 0%
Phenylalanine 0.174mg 0%
Valine 0.22mg 0%
Histidine 0.101mg 0%
Fructose 0g 0.2g 0%
Omega-3 - EPA 0g 0.001g N/A
Omega-3 - ALA 0.004g 0.174g N/A
Omega-3 - DPA 0g 0.001g N/A
Omega-6 - Eicosadienoic acid 0.001g N/A
Omega-6 - Linoleic acid 0.027g 1.146g N/A

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Milk
2
3% 5% 90%
Protein: 3.37 g
Fats: 0.97 g
Carbs: 4.99 g
Water: 89.92 g
Other: 0.75 g
3% 15% 80%
Protein: 1.65 g
Fats: 2.82 g
Carbs: 14.65 g
Water: 79.62 g
Other: 1.26 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +104.2%
Contains more WaterWater +12.9%
Contains more FatsFats +190.7%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +193.6%
Contains more OtherOther +68%

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Milk
0
67% 29% 4%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.633 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.277 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.035 g
22% 27% 51%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.577 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.72 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 1.342 g
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated fat +159.9%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +3734.3%
~equal in Saturated fat ~0.577g

Carbohydrate type comparison

Carbohydrate type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Milk
1
100%
Starch: 0 g
Sucrose: 0 g
Glucose: 0 g
Fructose: 0 g
Lactose: 5.2 g
Maltose: 0 g
Galactose: 0 g
96%
Starch: 12.1 g
Sucrose: 0.1 g
Glucose: 0.2 g
Fructose: 0.2 g
Lactose: 0 g
Maltose: 0 g
Galactose: 0 g
Contains more LactoseLactose +∞%
Contains more StarchStarch +∞%
Contains more SucroseSucrose +∞%
Contains more GlucoseGlucose +∞%
Contains more FructoseFructose +∞%
~equal in Maltose ~0g
~equal in Galactose ~0g

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References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Milk - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170872/nutrients
  2. Mashed potato - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170699/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.