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Onion vs. Chinese broccoli — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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Differences between onions and chinese broccoli

  • Onions contain less vitamin K, vitamin C, folate, vitamin B2, vitamin A, calcium, and manganese than chinese broccoli.
  • Chinese broccoli's daily need coverage for vitamin K is 70% higher.
  • Onions have a lower glycemic index. The glycemic index of onions is 15, while the glycemic index of chinese broccoli is 32.

The food types used in this comparison are Onions, raw and Broccoli, chinese, cooked.

Infographic

Onion vs Chinese broccoli infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Onion
1
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 7.1% 6.9% 13% 7.9% 13% 4.6% 12% 0.52% 17% 2.7%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 13% 30% 23% 21% 20% 11% 18% 0.91% 34% 7.1%
Contains less SodiumSodium -42.9%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +80%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +334.8%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +78.8%
Contains more IronIron +166.7%
Contains more CopperCopper +56.4%
Contains more ZincZinc +129.4%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +41.4%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +104.7%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +160%

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Onion
1
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 25% 0% 0.4% 0% 12% 6.2% 2.2% 7.4% 28% 0% 1% 14% 3.3%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 94% 27% 9.6% 0% 24% 34% 8.2% 9.5% 16% 0% 212% 74% 14%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +71.4%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +281.1%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +∞%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +2300%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +106.5%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +440.7%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +276.7%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +29.3%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +21100%
Contains more FolateFolate +421.1%
Contains more CholineCholine +314.8%
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Onion
1
9% 89%
Protein: 1.1 g
Fats: 0.1 g
Carbs: 9.34 g
Water: 89.11 g
Other: 0.35 g
4% 94%
Protein: 1.14 g
Fats: 0.72 g
Carbs: 3.81 g
Water: 93.54 g
Other: 0.79 g
Contains more CarbsCarbs +145.1%
Contains more FatsFats +620%
Contains more OtherOther +125.7%
~equal in Protein ~1.14g
~equal in Water ~93.54g

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Onion
1
58% 18% 24%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.042 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.013 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.017 g
22% 10% 67%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.11 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.05 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.33 g
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated fat -61.8%
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated fat +284.6%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +1841.2%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Onion Chinese broccoli
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Saturated fat ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in price ok
Rich in minerals ok
Rich in vitamins ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Onion Chinese broccoli DV% diff.
Vitamin K 0.4µg 84.8µg 70%
Vitamin C 7.4mg 28.2mg 23%
Folate 19µg 99µg 20%
Vitamin A 0µg 82µg 9%
Vitamin B2 0.027mg 0.146mg 9%
Calcium 23mg 100mg 8%
Manganese 0.129mg 0.264mg 6%
Vitamin B1 0.046mg 0.095mg 4%
Iron 0.21mg 0.56mg 4%
Vitamin B6 0.12mg 0.07mg 4%
Choline 6.1mg 25.3mg 3%
Potassium 146mg 261mg 3%
Fiber 1.7g 2.5g 3%
Vitamin E 0.02mg 0.48mg 3%
Polyunsaturated fat 0.017g 0.33g 2%
Vitamin B3 0.116mg 0.437mg 2%
Fructose 1.29g 2%
Phosphorus 29mg 41mg 2%
Zinc 0.17mg 0.39mg 2%
Copper 0.039mg 0.061mg 2%
Magnesium 10mg 18mg 2%
Carbs 9.34g 3.81g 2%
Calories 40kcal 22kcal 1%
Selenium 0.5µg 1.3µg 1%
Vitamin B5 0.123mg 0.159mg 1%
Fats 0.1g 0.72g 1%
Protein 1.1g 1.14g 0%
Net carbs 7.64g 1.31g N/A
Sugar 4.24g 0.84g N/A
Sodium 4mg 7mg 0%
Saturated fat 0.042g 0.11g 0%
Monounsaturated fat 0.013g 0.05g 0%
Tryptophan 0.014mg 0%
Threonine 0.021mg 0%
Isoleucine 0.014mg 0%
Leucine 0.025mg 0%
Lysine 0.039mg 0%
Methionine 0.002mg 0%
Phenylalanine 0.025mg 0%
Valine 0.021mg 0%
Histidine 0.014mg 0%

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Onion Chinese broccoli
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
8%
Onion
40%
Chinese broccoli
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
8%
Onion
18%
Chinese broccoli

Comparison summary

Which food contains less Sodium?
Onion
Onion contains less Sodium (difference - 3mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated fat?
Onion
Onion is lower in Saturated fat (difference - 0.068g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Onion
Onion is lower in glycemic index (difference - 17)
Which food is lower in Sugar?
Chinese broccoli
Chinese broccoli is lower in Sugar (difference - 3.4g)
Which food is cheaper?
Chinese broccoli
Chinese broccoli is cheaper (difference - $0.2)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Chinese broccoli
Chinese broccoli is relatively richer in minerals
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Chinese broccoli
Chinese broccoli is relatively richer in vitamins
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Onion - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170000/nutrients
  2. Chinese broccoli - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/169392/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.