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Parmesan vs. Butter — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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What are the differences between Parmesan and Butter?

  • Parmesan is higher in Phosphorus, Calcium, Selenium, Vitamin B12, Zinc, and Vitamin B2, yet Butter is higher in Vitamin A.
  • Butter's daily need coverage for Saturated Fat is 176% more.
  • Parmesan has 164 times more Sodium than Butter. While Parmesan has 1804mg of Sodium, Butter has only 11mg.

We used Cheese, parmesan, grated and Butter, without salt types in this article.

Infographic

Parmesan vs Butter infographic
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Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 24% 256% 16% 18% 13% 115% 269% 235% 9.3% 188%
Butter
1
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 1.4% 7.2% 2.1% 0.75% 5.3% 2.5% 10% 1.4% 0.52% 5.5%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +1600%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +3454.2%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +650%
Contains more IronIron +2350%
Contains more CopperCopper +150%
Contains more ZincZinc +4566.7%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +2512.5%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +1675%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +3340%
Contains less SodiumSodium -99.4%

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 58% 11% 15% 6.5% 83% 1.5% 27% 19% 175% 4.3% 4.5% 7.7%
Butter
4
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 150% 46% 0% 1.3% 7.8% 0.79% 6.6% 0.69% 21% 18% 2.3% 10%
Contains more Vitamin DVitamin D +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +420%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +952.9%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +90.5%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +309.1%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +2600%
Contains more Vitamin B12Vitamin B12 +723.5%
Contains more FolateFolate +100%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +156.6%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +337.7%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +311.8%
Contains more CholineCholine +33.3%
~equal in Vitamin C ~0mg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
28% 28% 14% 23% 7%
Protein: 28.42 g
Fats: 27.84 g
Carbs: 13.91 g
Water: 22.65 g
Other: 7.18 g
Butter
1
81% 18%
Protein: 0.85 g
Fats: 81.11 g
Carbs: 0.06 g
Water: 17.94 g
Other: 0.04 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +3243.5%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +23083.3%
Contains more WaterWater +26.3%
Contains more OtherOther +17850%
Contains more FatsFats +191.3%

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
64% 30% 6%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 15.371 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 7.13 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 1.386 g
Butter
2
66% 30% 4%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 50.489 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 23.43 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 3.01 g
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated Fat -69.6%
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated Fat +228.6%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +117.2%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Parmesan Butter
Lower in Cholesterol ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Lower in price ok
Rich in minerals ok
Rich in vitamins ok
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Sodium ok

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Parmesan Butter Opinion
Calories 420kcal 717kcal Butter
Protein 28.42g 0.85g Parmesan
Fats 27.84g 81.11g Butter
Net carbs 13.91g 0.06g Parmesan
Carbs 13.91g 0.06g Parmesan
Cholesterol 86mg 215mg Parmesan
Vitamin D 21IU 0IU Parmesan
Magnesium 34mg 2mg Parmesan
Calcium 853mg 24mg Parmesan
Potassium 180mg 24mg Parmesan
Iron 0.49mg 0.02mg Parmesan
Sugar 0.07g 0.06g Butter
Copper 0.04mg 0.016mg Parmesan
Zinc 4.2mg 0.09mg Parmesan
Phosphorus 627mg 24mg Parmesan
Sodium 1804mg 11mg Butter
Vitamin A 974IU 2499IU Butter
Vitamin A 262µg 684µg Butter
Vitamin E 0.53mg 2.32mg Butter
Vitamin D 0.5µg 0µg Parmesan
Manganese 0.071mg 0.004mg Parmesan
Selenium 34.4µg 1µg Parmesan
Vitamin B1 0.026mg 0.005mg Parmesan
Vitamin B2 0.358mg 0.034mg Parmesan
Vitamin B3 0.08mg 0.042mg Parmesan
Vitamin B5 0.45mg 0.11mg Parmesan
Vitamin B6 0.081mg 0.003mg Parmesan
Vitamin B12 1.4µg 0.17µg Parmesan
Vitamin K 1.7µg 7µg Butter
Folate 6µg 3µg Parmesan
Trans Fat 0.876g Butter
Choline 14.1mg 18.8mg Butter
Saturated Fat 15.371g 50.489g Parmesan
Monounsaturated Fat 7.13g 23.43g Butter
Polyunsaturated fat 1.386g 3.01g Butter
Tryptophan 0.383mg 0.012mg Parmesan
Threonine 1.075mg 0.038mg Parmesan
Isoleucine 1.455mg 0.051mg Parmesan
Leucine 2.747mg 0.083mg Parmesan
Lysine 2.201mg 0.067mg Parmesan
Methionine 0.751mg 0.021mg Parmesan
Phenylalanine 1.538mg 0.041mg Parmesan
Valine 1.865mg 0.057mg Parmesan
Histidine 0.806mg 0.023mg Parmesan
Omega-3 - ALA 0.102g 0.315g Butter
Omega-3 - DPA 0.015g 0g Parmesan
Omega-3 - Eicosatrienoic acid 0.002g Parmesan
Omega-6 - Gamma-linoleic acid 0.002g Parmesan
Omega-6 - Dihomo-gamma-linoleic acid 0.026g Parmesan
Omega-6 - Eicosadienoic acid 0.006g Parmesan
Omega-6 - Linoleic acid 0.87g 2.166g Butter

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Parmesan Butter
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
32%
Parmesan
20%
Butter
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
114%
Parmesan
4%
Butter

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Cholesterol?
Parmesan
Parmesan is lower in Cholesterol (difference - 129mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Parmesan
Parmesan is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 35.118g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Parmesan
Parmesan is lower in glycemic index (difference - 0)
Which food is cheaper?
Parmesan
Parmesan is cheaper (difference - $1.6)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Parmesan
Parmesan is relatively richer in minerals
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Parmesan
Parmesan is relatively richer in vitamins
Which food is lower in Sugar?
Butter
Butter is lower in Sugar (difference - 0.01g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Butter
Butter contains less Sodium (difference - 1793mg)

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Parmesan - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/171247/nutrients
  2. Butter - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/173430/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.