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Rice vs. Wheat — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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The main differences between rice and wheat

  • Wheat is richer than rice in selenium, manganese, iron, fiber, copper, phosphorus, zinc, vitamin B3, magnesium, and vitamin B1.
  • Daily need coverage for selenium for wheat is 44% higher.

Food types used in this article are Rice, white, long-grain, regular, unenriched, cooked without salt and Wheat, KAMUT khorasan, cooked.

Infographic

Rice vs Wheat infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Rice
1
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 8.6% 3% 3.1% 7.5% 23% 13% 18% 0.13% 62% 41%
Wheat
8
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 34% 2.7% 14% 66% 69% 50% 63% 1% 134% 174%
Contains less SodiumSodium -87.5%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +300%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +368.6%
Contains more IronIron +780%
Contains more CopperCopper +200%
Contains more ZincZinc +275.5%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +241.9%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +118.2%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +325.3%
~equal in Calcium ~9mg

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Rice
3
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0% 0.8% 0% 5% 3% 7.5% 23% 21% 0% 0% 2.3% 1.1%
Wheat
5
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0% 4.8% 0% 24% 6.9% 43% 0% 16% 0% 0% 8.3% 0%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +32.9%
Contains more CholineCholine +∞%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +500%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +375%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +130.8%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +476.3%
Contains more FolateFolate +266.7%
~equal in Vitamin C ~mg
~equal in Vitamin A ~µg
~equal in Vitamin D ~µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin K ~µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Rice
2
3% 28% 68%
Protein: 2.69 g
Fats: 0.28 g
Carbs: 28.17 g
Water: 68.44 g
Other: 0.42 g
Wheat
3
6% 28% 65%
Protein: 5.71 g
Fats: 0.83 g
Carbs: 27.6 g
Water: 65.18 g
Other: 0.68 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +112.3%
Contains more FatsFats +196.4%
Contains more OtherOther +61.9%
~equal in Carbs ~27.6g
~equal in Water ~65.18g

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Rice
1
32% 37% 32%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.077 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.088 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.076 g
Wheat
1
19% 21% 60%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.077 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.084 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.243 g
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +219.7%
~equal in Saturated fat ~0.077g
~equal in Monounsaturated fat ~0.084g

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Rice Wheat
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Lower in price ok
Rich in minerals ok
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Lower in Saturated fat Equal
Rich in vitamins Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Rice Wheat DV% diff.
Selenium 7.5µg 31.9µg 44%
Manganese 0.472mg 1.03mg 24%
Iron 0.2mg 1.76mg 20%
Fiber 0.4g 4.3g 16%
Phosphorus 43mg 147mg 15%
Copper 0.069mg 0.207mg 15%
Vitamin B3 0.4mg 2.305mg 12%
Zinc 0.49mg 1.84mg 12%
Magnesium 12mg 48mg 9%
Vitamin B5 0.39mg 8%
Vitamin B1 0.02mg 0.095mg 6%
Protein 2.69g 5.71g 6%
Potassium 35mg 164mg 4%
Vitamin B6 0.093mg 0.07mg 2%
Folate 3µg 11µg 2%
Vitamin E 0.04mg 0.24mg 1%
Polyunsaturated fat 0.076g 0.243g 1%
Fats 0.28g 0.83g 1%
Vitamin B2 0.013mg 0.03mg 1%
Calories 130kcal 132kcal 0%
Net carbs 27.77g 23.3g N/A
Carbs 28.17g 27.6g 0%
Calcium 10mg 9mg 0%
Sugar 0.05g 3.07g N/A
Sodium 1mg 8mg 0%
Trans fat 0.002g N/A
Choline 2.1mg 0%
Saturated fat 0.077g 0.077g 0%
Monounsaturated fat 0.088g 0.084g 0%
Tryptophan 0.031mg 0.051mg 0%
Threonine 0.096mg 0.172mg 0%
Isoleucine 0.116mg 0.22mg 0%
Leucine 0.222mg 0.432mg 0%
Lysine 0.097mg 0.161mg 0%
Methionine 0.063mg 0.097mg 0%
Phenylalanine 0.144mg 0.3mg 0%
Valine 0.164mg 0.267mg 0%
Histidine 0.063mg 0.147mg 0%

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Rice Wheat
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
5%
Rice
8%
Wheat
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
18%
Rice
61%
Wheat

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Wheat
Wheat is lower in glycemic index (difference - 10)
Which food is cheaper?
Wheat
Wheat is cheaper (difference - $0.6)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Wheat
Wheat is relatively richer in minerals
Which food is lower in Sugar?
Rice
Rice is lower in Sugar (difference - 3.02g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Rice
Rice contains less Sodium (difference - 7mg)
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food contains less Saturated fat?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Saturated fat (0.077 g)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Rice - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/169757/nutrients
  2. Wheat - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/169744/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.