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Spinach vs. Arugula — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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What are the differences between Spinach and Arugula?

  • The amount of Vitamin K, Vitamin A, Manganese, Iron, Vitamin B6, Folate, Vitamin B2, Vitamin E, Copper, and Magnesium in Spinach is higher than in Arugula.
  • Spinach's daily need coverage for Vitamin K is 321% more.
  • Arugula contains 5 times less Vitamin E than Spinach. Spinach contains 2.08mg of Vitamin E, while Arugula contains 0.43mg.

We used Spinach, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt and Arugula, raw types in this article.

Infographic

Spinach vs Arugula infographic
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Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 62% 41% 41% 134% 58% 21% 24% 9.1% 122% 8.2%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 34% 48% 33% 55% 25% 13% 22% 3.5% 42% 1.6%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +85.1%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +26.3%
Contains more IronIron +144.5%
Contains more CopperCopper +128.9%
Contains more ZincZinc +61.7%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +191.3%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +400%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +17.6%
Contains less SodiumSodium -61.4%
~equal in Phosphorus ~52mg

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 33% 629% 42% 0% 24% 54% 9.2% 8.7% 56% 0% 1234% 110% 11%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 50% 142% 8.6% 0% 11% 20% 5.7% 26% 17% 0% 272% 73% 8.3%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +341.7%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +383.7%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +115.9%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +174.4%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +60.7%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +231.5%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +354.5%
Contains more FolateFolate +50.5%
Contains more CholineCholine +28.8%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +53.1%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +201.4%
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
3% 4% 91% 2%
Protein: 2.97 g
Fats: 0.26 g
Carbs: 3.75 g
Water: 91.21 g
Other: 1.81 g
3% 4% 92%
Protein: 2.58 g
Fats: 0.66 g
Carbs: 3.65 g
Water: 91.71 g
Other: 1.4 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +15.1%
Contains more OtherOther +29.3%
Contains more FatsFats +153.8%
~equal in Carbs ~3.65g
~equal in Water ~91.71g

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
27% 4% 69%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0.043 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 0.006 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.109 g
19% 11% 70%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0.086 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 0.049 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.319 g
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated Fat -50%
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated Fat +716.7%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +192.7%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Spinach Arugula
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Lower in price ok
Rich in minerals ok
Rich in vitamins ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Lower in Glycemic Index Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Spinach Arugula Opinion
Calories 23kcal 25kcal Arugula
Protein 2.97g 2.58g Spinach
Fats 0.26g 0.66g Arugula
Vitamin C 9.8mg 15mg Arugula
Net carbs 1.35g 2.05g Arugula
Carbs 3.75g 3.65g Spinach
Magnesium 87mg 47mg Spinach
Calcium 136mg 160mg Arugula
Potassium 466mg 369mg Spinach
Iron 3.57mg 1.46mg Spinach
Sugar 0.43g 2.05g Spinach
Fiber 2.4g 1.6g Spinach
Copper 0.174mg 0.076mg Spinach
Zinc 0.76mg 0.47mg Spinach
Phosphorus 56mg 52mg Spinach
Sodium 70mg 27mg Arugula
Vitamin A 10481IU 2373IU Spinach
Vitamin A 524µg 119µg Spinach
Vitamin E 2.08mg 0.43mg Spinach
Manganese 0.935mg 0.321mg Spinach
Selenium 1.5µg 0.3µg Spinach
Vitamin B1 0.095mg 0.044mg Spinach
Vitamin B2 0.236mg 0.086mg Spinach
Vitamin B3 0.49mg 0.305mg Spinach
Vitamin B5 0.145mg 0.437mg Arugula
Vitamin B6 0.242mg 0.073mg Spinach
Vitamin K 493.6µg 108.6µg Spinach
Folate 146µg 97µg Spinach
Choline 19.7mg 15.3mg Spinach
Saturated Fat 0.043g 0.086g Spinach
Monounsaturated Fat 0.006g 0.049g Arugula
Polyunsaturated fat 0.109g 0.319g Arugula
Tryptophan 0.04mg Spinach
Threonine 0.127mg Spinach
Isoleucine 0.152mg Spinach
Leucine 0.231mg Spinach
Lysine 0.182mg Spinach
Methionine 0.055mg Spinach
Phenylalanine 0.134mg Spinach
Valine 0.168mg Spinach
Histidine 0.066mg Spinach

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Spinach Arugula
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet Equal

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
170%
Spinach
49%
Arugula
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
52%
Spinach
28%
Arugula

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Sugar?
Spinach
Spinach is lower in Sugar (difference - 1.62g)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Spinach
Spinach is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 0.043g)
Which food is cheaper?
Spinach
Spinach is cheaper (difference - $0.2)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Spinach
Spinach is relatively richer in minerals
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Spinach
Spinach is relatively richer in vitamins
Which food contains less Sodium?
Arugula
Arugula contains less Sodium (difference - 43mg)
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
?
The foods have equal glycemic indexes (32)

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Spinach - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168463/nutrients
  2. Arugula - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/169387/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.