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Sweet potato vs. Brown rice — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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A recap on differences between Sweet potato and Brown rice

  • Sweet potato is higher in Vitamin A RAE, Vitamin C, Vitamin B6, Potassium, Vitamin B5, and Fiber, yet Brown rice is higher in Manganese, Selenium, Phosphorus, and Vitamin B3.
  • Sweet potato covers your daily Vitamin A RAE needs 107% more than Brown rice.

Food varieties used in this article are Sweet potato, cooked, baked in skin, flesh, without salt and Rice, brown, long-grain, cooked.

Infographic

Sweet potato vs Brown rice infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 19% 11% 42% 26% 54% 8.7% 23% 4.7% 65% 1.1%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 28% 0.9% 7.6% 21% 35% 19% 44% 0.52% 127% 32%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +1166.7%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +452.3%
Contains more IronIron +23.2%
Contains more CopperCopper +51.9%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +44.4%
Contains more ZincZinc +121.9%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +90.7%
Contains less SodiumSodium -88.9%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +96%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +2800%

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 65% 1153% 14% 0% 27% 24% 28% 53% 66% 0% 5.8% 4.5% 7.1%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0% 3.4% 0% 45% 16% 48% 23% 28% 0% 0.5% 6.8% 5%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +∞%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +∞%
Contains more Vitamin E Vitamin E +317.6%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +53.6%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +132.6%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +132.5%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +1050%
Contains more CholineCholine +42.4%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +66.4%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +72.2%
Contains more FolateFolate +50%
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
2% 21% 76%
Protein: 2.01 g
Fats: 0.15 g
Carbs: 20.71 g
Water: 75.78 g
Other: 1.35 g
3% 26% 70%
Protein: 2.74 g
Fats: 0.97 g
Carbs: 25.58 g
Water: 70.27 g
Other: 0.44 g
Contains more OtherOther +206.8%
Contains more ProteinProtein +36.3%
Contains more FatsFats +546.7%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +23.5%
~equal in Water ~70.27g

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
36% 63%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0.052 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 0.002 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.092 g
26% 37% 37%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0.26 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 0.369 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.366 g
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated Fat -80%
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated Fat +18350%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +297.8%

Carbohydrate type comparison

Carbohydrate type breakdown side-by-side comparison
52% 17% 4% 4% 23%
Starch: 7.05 g
Sucrose: 2.28 g
Glucose: 0.57 g
Fructose: 0.5 g
Lactose: 0 g
Maltose: 3.12 g
Galactose: 0 g
99%
Starch: 24.79 g
Sucrose: 0.24 g
Glucose: 0 g
Fructose: 0 g
Lactose: 0 g
Maltose: 0 g
Galactose: 0 g
Contains more SucroseSucrose +850%
Contains more GlucoseGlucose +∞%
Contains more FructoseFructose +∞%
Contains more MaltoseMaltose +∞%
Contains more StarchStarch +251.6%
~equal in Lactose ~0g
~equal in Galactose ~0g

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Sweet potato Brown rice
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Lower in price ok
Rich in vitamins ok
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Rich in minerals Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Sweet potato Brown rice Opinion
Calories 90kcal 123kcal Brown rice
Protein 2.01g 2.74g Brown rice
Fats 0.15g 0.97g Brown rice
Vitamin C 19.6mg 0mg Sweet potato
Net carbs 17.41g 23.98g Brown rice
Carbs 20.71g 25.58g Brown rice
Magnesium 27mg 39mg Brown rice
Calcium 38mg 3mg Sweet potato
Potassium 475mg 86mg Sweet potato
Iron 0.69mg 0.56mg Sweet potato
Sugar 6.48g 0.24g Brown rice
Fiber 3.3g 1.6g Sweet potato
Copper 0.161mg 0.106mg Sweet potato
Zinc 0.32mg 0.71mg Brown rice
Starch 7.05g 24.79g Brown rice
Phosphorus 54mg 103mg Brown rice
Sodium 36mg 4mg Brown rice
Vitamin A 19218IU 0IU Sweet potato
Vitamin A RAE 961µg 0µg Sweet potato
Vitamin E 0.71mg 0.17mg Sweet potato
Manganese 0.497mg 0.974mg Brown rice
Selenium 0.2µg 5.8µg Brown rice
Vitamin B1 0.107mg 0.178mg Brown rice
Vitamin B2 0.106mg 0.069mg Sweet potato
Vitamin B3 1.487mg 2.561mg Brown rice
Vitamin B5 0.884mg 0.38mg Sweet potato
Vitamin B6 0.286mg 0.123mg Sweet potato
Vitamin K 2.3µg 0.2µg Sweet potato
Folate 6µg 9µg Brown rice
Choline 13.1mg 9.2mg Sweet potato
Saturated Fat 0.052g 0.26g Sweet potato
Monounsaturated Fat 0.002g 0.369g Brown rice
Polyunsaturated fat 0.092g 0.366g Brown rice
Tryptophan 0.04mg 0.033mg Sweet potato
Threonine 0.107mg 0.095mg Sweet potato
Isoleucine 0.07mg 0.109mg Brown rice
Leucine 0.118mg 0.214mg Brown rice
Lysine 0.084mg 0.099mg Brown rice
Methionine 0.037mg 0.058mg Brown rice
Phenylalanine 0.114mg 0.133mg Brown rice
Valine 0.11mg 0.151mg Brown rice
Histidine 0.039mg 0.066mg Brown rice
Fructose 0.5g 0g Sweet potato
Omega-3 - ALA 0.011g Brown rice
Omega-6 - Linoleic acid 0.355g Brown rice

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Sweet potato Brown rice
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
111%
Sweet potato
13%
Brown rice
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
25%
Sweet potato
32%
Brown rice

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Sweet potato
Sweet potato is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 0.208g)
Which food is cheaper?
Sweet potato
Sweet potato is cheaper (difference - $1.8)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Sweet potato
Sweet potato is relatively richer in vitamins
Which food is lower in Sugar?
Brown rice
Brown rice is lower in Sugar (difference - 6.24g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Brown rice
Brown rice contains less Sodium (difference - 32mg)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Brown rice
Brown rice is lower in glycemic index (difference - 4)
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is richer in minerals?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Sweet potato - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168483/nutrients
  2. Brown rice - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/169704/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.