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Teff vs. Barley — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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How are Teff and Barley different?

  • Teff is higher in Manganese, Copper, Phosphorus, Iron, Vitamin B1, and Magnesium, however, Barley is richer in Vitamin B3.
  • Daily need coverage for Manganese from Teff is 113% higher.
  • Teff contains 4 times more Calcium than Barley. While Teff contains 49mg of Calcium, Barley contains only 11mg.

Teff, cooked and Barley, pearled, cooked are the varieties used in this article.

Infographic

Teff vs Barley infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Teff
8
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 36% 15% 9.4% 77% 75% 30% 51% 1% 373% 0%
Barley
2
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 16% 3.3% 8.2% 50% 35% 22% 23% 0.39% 34% 47%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +127.3%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +345.5%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +15.1%
Contains more IronIron +54.1%
Contains more CopperCopper +115.2%
Contains more ZincZinc +35.4%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +122.2%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +1004.2%
Contains less SodiumSodium -62.5%

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Teff
2
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0.12% 0% 0% 46% 7.6% 17% 0% 22% 0% 0% 14% 0%
Barley
8
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0.42% 0.2% 0% 21% 14% 39% 8.1% 27% 0% 2% 12% 7.3%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +120.5%
Contains more FolateFolate +12.5%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +250%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +87.9%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +127%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +18.6%
~equal in Vitamin C ~0mg
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Teff
4
4% 20% 75%
Protein: 3.87 g
Fats: 0.65 g
Carbs: 19.86 g
Water: 74.93 g
Other: 0.69 g
Barley
1
2% 28% 69%
Protein: 2.26 g
Fats: 0.44 g
Carbs: 28.22 g
Water: 68.8 g
Other: 0.28 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +71.2%
Contains more FatsFats +47.7%
Contains more OtherOther +146.4%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +42.1%
~equal in Water ~68.8g

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Teff Barley
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Lower in price ok
Rich in minerals ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Rich in vitamins ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Teff Barley Opinion
Calories 101kcal 123kcal Barley
Protein 3.87g 2.26g Teff
Fats 0.65g 0.44g Teff
Net carbs 17.06g 24.42g Barley
Carbs 19.86g 28.22g Barley
Magnesium 50mg 22mg Teff
Calcium 49mg 11mg Teff
Potassium 107mg 93mg Teff
Iron 2.05mg 1.33mg Teff
Sugar 0.28g Teff
Fiber 2.8g 3.8g Barley
Copper 0.226mg 0.105mg Teff
Zinc 1.11mg 0.82mg Teff
Phosphorus 120mg 54mg Teff
Sodium 8mg 3mg Barley
Vitamin A 2IU 7IU Barley
Vitamin E 0.01mg Barley
Manganese 2.86mg 0.259mg Teff
Selenium 8.6µg Barley
Vitamin B1 0.183mg 0.083mg Teff
Vitamin B2 0.033mg 0.062mg Barley
Vitamin B3 0.909mg 2.063mg Barley
Vitamin B5 0.135mg Barley
Vitamin B6 0.097mg 0.115mg Barley
Vitamin K 0.8µg Barley
Folate 18µg 16µg Teff
Choline 13.4mg Barley
Saturated Fat 0.093g Teff
Monounsaturated Fat 0.057g Barley
Polyunsaturated fat 0.214g Barley
Tryptophan 0.041mg 0.038mg Teff
Threonine 0.149mg 0.077mg Teff
Isoleucine 0.146mg 0.083mg Teff
Leucine 0.311mg 0.154mg Teff
Lysine 0.109mg 0.084mg Teff
Methionine 0.125mg 0.043mg Teff
Phenylalanine 0.203mg 0.127mg Teff
Valine 0.2mg 0.111mg Teff
Histidine 0.088mg 0.051mg Teff

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Teff Barley
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
8%
Teff
10%
Barley
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
67%
Teff
24%
Barley

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Sugar?
Teff
Teff is lower in Sugar (difference - 0.28g)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Teff
Teff is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 0.093g)
Which food is cheaper?
Teff
Teff is cheaper (difference - $1.5)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Teff
Teff is relatively richer in minerals
Which food contains less Sodium?
Barley
Barley contains less Sodium (difference - 5mg)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Barley
Barley is lower in glycemic index (difference - 29)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Barley
Barley is relatively richer in vitamins
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Teff - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168918/nutrients
  2. Barley - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170285/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.