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Vegetable vs. Kale — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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How are vegetable and kale different?

  • Vegetable is richer in fiber, while kale is higher in vitamin K, vitamin A, vitamin C, and copper.
  • Kale covers your daily need for vitamin K, 661% more than vegetable.
  • Vegetable contains 60 times more choline than kale. Vegetable contains 24.1mg of choline, while kale contains 0.4mg.
  • Kale is lower in sugar.

Vegetables, mixed, frozen, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt and Kale, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt types were used in this article.

Infographic

Vegetable vs Kale infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 16% 7.5% 15% 31% 28% 13% 22% 4.6% 49% 1.6%
Kale
5
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 13% 22% 20% 34% 52% 6.5% 12% 3% 54% 4.9%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +22.2%
Contains more ZincZinc +104.2%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +82.1%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +188%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +34.9%
Contains more CopperCopper +88%
Contains less SodiumSodium -34.3%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +200%
~equal in Iron ~0.9mg
~equal in Manganese ~0.416mg

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 11% 71% 7.6% 0% 18% 28% 16% 9.1% 17% 0% 59% 14% 13%
Kale
5
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 137% 227% 17% 0% 13% 16% 9.4% 2.9% 32% 0% 2043% 9.8% 0.22%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +34%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +71.4%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +70.2%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +208.2%
Contains more FolateFolate +46.2%
Contains more CholineCholine +5925%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +1181.3%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +218.2%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +123.7%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +86.5%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +3376.6%
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
3% 13% 83%
Protein: 2.86 g
Fats: 0.15 g
Carbs: 13.09 g
Water: 83.23 g
Other: 0.67 g
Kale
3
2% 6% 91%
Protein: 1.9 g
Fats: 0.4 g
Carbs: 5.63 g
Water: 91.2 g
Other: 0.87 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +50.5%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +132.5%
Contains more FatsFats +166.7%
Contains more OtherOther +29.9%
~equal in Water ~91.2g

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
27% 9% 64%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.031 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.01 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.072 g
Kale
2
19% 11% 70%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.052 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.03 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.193 g
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated fat -40.4%
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated fat +200%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +168.1%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Vegetable Kale
Lower in Saturated fat ok
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Lower in price ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Rich in minerals Equal
Rich in vitamins Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Vegetable Kale DV% diff.
Vitamin K 23.5µg 817µg 661%
Vitamin A 214µg 681µg 52%
Vitamin C 3.2mg 41mg 42%
Fiber 4.4g 2g 10%
Copper 0.083mg 0.156mg 8%
Vitamin B6 0.074mg 0.138mg 5%
Calcium 25mg 72mg 5%
Choline 24.1mg 0.4mg 4%
Vitamin B2 0.12mg 0.07mg 4%
Vitamin E 0.38mg 0.85mg 3%
Phosphorus 51mg 28mg 3%
Manganese 0.379mg 0.416mg 2%
Calories 65kcal 28kcal 2%
Protein 2.86g 1.9g 2%
Vitamin B3 0.851mg 0.5mg 2%
Folate 19µg 13µg 2%
Vitamin B5 0.151mg 0.049mg 2%
Vitamin B1 0.071mg 0.053mg 2%
Zinc 0.49mg 0.24mg 2%
Potassium 169mg 228mg 2%
Carbs 13.09g 5.63g 2%
Sodium 35mg 23mg 1%
Polyunsaturated fat 0.072g 0.193g 1%
Iron 0.82mg 0.9mg 1%
Magnesium 22mg 18mg 1%
Selenium 0.3µg 0.9µg 1%
Fats 0.15g 0.4g 0%
Net carbs 8.69g 3.63g N/A
Sugar 3.12g 1.25g N/A
Saturated fat 0.031g 0.052g 0%
Monounsaturated fat 0.01g 0.03g 0%
Tryptophan 0.029mg 0.023mg 0%
Threonine 0.115mg 0.085mg 0%
Isoleucine 0.139mg 0.114mg 0%
Leucine 0.19mg 0.133mg 0%
Lysine 0.17mg 0.114mg 0%
Methionine 0.034mg 0.018mg 0%
Phenylalanine 0.12mg 0.097mg 0%
Valine 0.149mg 0.104mg 0%
Histidine 0.073mg 0.04mg 0%

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Vegetable Kale
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
20%
Vegetable
193%
Kale
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
19%
Vegetable
22%
Kale

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Saturated fat?
Vegetable
Vegetable is lower in Saturated fat (difference - 0.021g)
Which food is lower in Sugar?
Kale
Kale is lower in Sugar (difference - 1.87g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Kale
Kale contains less Sodium (difference - 12mg)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Kale
Kale is lower in glycemic index (difference - 66)
Which food is cheaper?
Kale
Kale is cheaper (difference - $0.5)
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is richer in minerals?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.
Which food is richer in vitamins?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Vegetable - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170472/nutrients
  2. Kale - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/169238/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.