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Sweet potato vs. Potato — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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Important differences between sweet potatoes and potatoes

  • Sweet potatoes have more vitamin A, manganese, vitamin C, and vitamin B5; however, potatoes have more folate.
  • Sweet potatoes' daily need coverage for vitamin A is 384% more.
  • Sweet potatoes have 18 times more vitamin E than potatoes. Sweet potatoes have 0.71mg of vitamin E, while potatoes have 0.04mg.
  • Potatoes are lower in sugar.
  • Potatoes have a higher glycemic index than sweet potatoes.

The food varieties used in the comparison are Sweet potato, cooked, baked in skin, flesh, without salt and Potatoes, baked, flesh, and skin, without salt.

Infographic

Sweet potato vs Potato infographic
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Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 19% 11% 42% 26% 54% 8.7% 23% 4.7% 65% 1.1%
Potato
6
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 20% 4.5% 47% 41% 39% 9.8% 30% 1.3% 29% 2.2%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +153.3%
Contains more CopperCopper +36.4%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +126.9%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +12.6%
Contains more IronIron +56.5%
Contains more ZincZinc +12.5%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +29.6%
Contains less SodiumSodium -72.2%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +100%
~equal in Magnesium ~28mg

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate 65% 0% 320% 14% 27% 24% 28% 53% 66% 0% 5.8% 4.5%
Potato
1
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate 32% 0% 0.33% 0.8% 16% 11% 26% 23% 72% 0% 5% 21%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +104.2%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +96000%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +1675%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +67.2%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +120.8%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +135.1%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +15%
Contains more FolateFolate +366.7%
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B3 ~1.41mg
~equal in Vitamin B6 ~0.311mg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Sweet potato Potato DV% diff.
Vitamin A 961µg 1µg 107%
Manganese 0.497mg 0.219mg 12%
Vitamin C 19.6mg 9.6mg 11%
Vitamin B5 0.884mg 0.376mg 10%
Folate 6µg 28µg 6%
Iron 0.69mg 1.08mg 5%
Copper 0.161mg 0.118mg 5%
Fiber 3.3g 2.2g 4%
Starch 7.05g 17.27g 4%
Vitamin E 0.71mg 0.04mg 4%
Vitamin B1 0.107mg 0.064mg 4%
Vitamin B2 0.106mg 0.048mg 4%
Calcium 38mg 15mg 2%
Potassium 475mg 535mg 2%
Phosphorus 54mg 70mg 2%
Vitamin B6 0.286mg 0.311mg 2%
Protein 2.01g 2.5g 1%
Sodium 36mg 10mg 1%
Calories 90kcal 93kcal 0%
Protein per 100 calories 2.2g 2.7g N/A
Calories per 10 g protein 448kcal 372kcal N/A
Weight per 100 calories 111g 108g N/A
Fats 0.15g 0.13g 0%
Net carbs 17.41g 18.95g N/A
Carbs 20.71g 21.15g 0%
Magnesium 27mg 28mg 0%
Sugar 6.48g 1.18g N/A
Zinc 0.32mg 0.36mg 0%
Selenium 0.2µg 0.4µg 0%
Vitamin B3 1.487mg 1.41mg 0%
Vitamin K 2.3µg 2µg 0%
Choline 13.1mg 14.8mg 0%
Saturated fat 0.052g 0.034g 0%
Monounsaturated fat 0.002g 0.003g 0%
Polyunsaturated fat 0.092g 0.057g 0%
Tryptophan 0.04mg 0.025mg 0%
Threonine 0.107mg 0.081mg 0%
Isoleucine 0.07mg 0.08mg 0%
Leucine 0.118mg 0.119mg 0%
Lysine 0.084mg 0.13mg 0%
Methionine 0.037mg 0.038mg 0%
Phenylalanine 0.114mg 0.099mg 0%
Valine 0.11mg 0.125mg 0%
Histidine 0.039mg 0.042mg 0%
Fructose 0.5g 0.34g 0%

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
2% 21% 76%
Protein: 2.01 g
Fats: 0.15 g
Carbs: 20.71 g
Water: 75.78 g
Other: 1.35 g
Potato
2
3% 21% 75%
Protein: 2.5 g
Fats: 0.13 g
Carbs: 21.15 g
Water: 74.89 g
Other: 1.33 g
Contains more FatsFats +15.4%
Contains more ProteinProtein +24.4%
~equal in Carbs ~21.15g
~equal in Water ~74.89g
~equal in Other ~1.33g

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
36% 63%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.052 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.002 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.092 g
Potato
2
36% 3% 61%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.034 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.003 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.057 g
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +61.4%
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated fat -34.6%
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated fat +50%

Carbohydrate type comparison

Carbohydrate type breakdown side-by-side comparison
52% 17% 4% 4% 23%
Starch: 7.05 g
Sucrose: 2.28 g
Glucose: 0.57 g
Fructose: 0.5 g
Lactose: 0 g
Maltose: 3.12 g
Galactose: 0 g
Potato
1
94% 2% 2% 2%
Starch: 17.27 g
Sucrose: 0.4 g
Glucose: 0.44 g
Fructose: 0.34 g
Lactose: 0 g
Maltose: 0 g
Galactose: 0 g
Contains more SucroseSucrose +470%
Contains more GlucoseGlucose +29.5%
Contains more FructoseFructose +47.1%
Contains more MaltoseMaltose +∞%
Contains more StarchStarch +145%
~equal in Lactose ~0g
~equal in Galactose ~0g

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References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Sweet potato - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168483/nutrients
  2. Potato - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170093/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.