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Bitter melon vs. Arrowroot — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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How are Bitter melon and Arrowroot different?

  • Bitter melon is higher in Vitamin C, Vitamin B6, Vitamin B2, Manganese, Magnesium, Vitamin A, Copper, and Calcium, however, Arrowroot is richer in Folate.
  • Daily need coverage for Vitamin C from Bitter melon is 96% higher.
  • Bitter melon contains 87 times more Vitamin A than Arrowroot. While Bitter melon contains 87µg of Vitamin A, Arrowroot contains only 1µg.

Balsam-pear (bitter gourd), leafy tips, raw and Arrowroot, raw are the varieties used in this article.

Infographic

Bitter melon vs Arrowroot infographic
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Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 61% 25% 54% 77% 67% 8.2% 42% 1.4% 70% 4.9%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 18% 1.8% 40% 83% 40% 17% 42% 3.4% 23% 3.8%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +240%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +1300%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +33.9%
Contains more CopperCopper +66.1%
Contains less SodiumSodium -57.7%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +208%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +28.6%
Contains more ZincZinc +110%
~equal in Iron ~2.22mg
~equal in Phosphorus ~98mg

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 293% 104% 0% 0% 45% 84% 21% 3.8% 185% 0% 0% 96% 0%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 6.3% 1.1% 0% 0% 36% 14% 32% 18% 61% 0% 0% 254% 0%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +4531.6%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +9026.3%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +26.6%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +513.6%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +201.9%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +52.5%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +363.5%
Contains more FolateFolate +164.1%
~equal in Vitamin E ~mg
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin K ~µg
~equal in Choline ~mg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
5% 3% 89%
Protein: 5.3 g
Fats: 0.69 g
Carbs: 3.29 g
Water: 89.25 g
Other: 1.47 g
4% 13% 81%
Protein: 4.24 g
Fats: 0.2 g
Carbs: 13.39 g
Water: 80.75 g
Other: 1.42 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +25%
Contains more FatsFats +245%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +307%
~equal in Water ~80.75g
~equal in Other ~1.42g

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Bitter melon Arrowroot
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Rich in minerals ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Lower in Sugar Equal
Lower in price Equal
Rich in vitamins Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Bitter melon Arrowroot Opinion
Calories 30kcal 65kcal Arrowroot
Protein 5.3g 4.24g Bitter melon
Fats 0.69g 0.2g Bitter melon
Vitamin C 88mg 1.9mg Bitter melon
Net carbs 3.29g 12.09g Arrowroot
Carbs 3.29g 13.39g Arrowroot
Magnesium 85mg 25mg Bitter melon
Calcium 84mg 6mg Bitter melon
Potassium 608mg 454mg Bitter melon
Iron 2.04mg 2.22mg Arrowroot
Fiber 1.3g Arrowroot
Copper 0.201mg 0.121mg Bitter melon
Zinc 0.3mg 0.63mg Arrowroot
Phosphorus 99mg 98mg Bitter melon
Sodium 11mg 26mg Bitter melon
Vitamin A 1734IU 19IU Bitter melon
Vitamin A 87µg 1µg Bitter melon
Manganese 0.536mg 0.174mg Bitter melon
Selenium 0.9µg 0.7µg Bitter melon
Vitamin B1 0.181mg 0.143mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B2 0.362mg 0.059mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B3 1.11mg 1.693mg Arrowroot
Vitamin B5 0.063mg 0.292mg Arrowroot
Vitamin B6 0.803mg 0.266mg Bitter melon
Folate 128µg 338µg Arrowroot
Saturated Fat 0.039g Bitter melon
Monounsaturated Fat 0.004g Arrowroot
Polyunsaturated fat 0.092g Arrowroot

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Bitter melon Arrowroot
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
64%
Bitter melon
32%
Arrowroot
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
41%
Bitter melon
27%
Arrowroot

Comparison summary

Which food contains less Sodium?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon contains less Sodium (difference - 15mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 0.039g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is lower in glycemic index (difference - 58)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is relatively richer in minerals
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food contains less Sugar?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Sugar ( g)
Which food is cheaper?
?
The foods are relatively equal in price ($)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Bitter melon - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168391/nutrients
  2. Arrowroot - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168490/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.