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Bitter melon vs. Jerusalem artichoke — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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How are Bitter melon and Jerusalem artichoke different?

  • Bitter melon is richer in Vitamin C, Vitamin B6, Folate, Vitamin B2, Manganese, Magnesium, Vitamin A, Calcium, and Copper, while Jerusalem artichoke is higher in Iron.
  • Bitter melon covers your daily need of Vitamin C 93% more than Jerusalem artichoke.
  • Bitter melon contains 87 times more Vitamin A than Jerusalem artichoke. Bitter melon contains 87µg of Vitamin A, while Jerusalem artichoke contains 1µg.

Balsam-pear (bitter gourd), leafy tips, raw and Jerusalem-artichokes, raw types were used in this article.

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Bitter melon vs Jerusalem artichoke infographic
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Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 61% 25% 54% 77% 67% 8.2% 42% 1.4% 70% 4.9%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 12% 4.2% 38% 128% 47% 3.3% 33% 0.52% 7.8% 3.8%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +400%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +500%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +41.7%
Contains more CopperCopper +43.6%
Contains more ZincZinc +150%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +26.9%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +793.3%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +28.6%
Contains more IronIron +66.7%
Contains less SodiumSodium -63.6%

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 293% 104% 0% 0% 45% 84% 21% 3.8% 185% 0% 0% 96% 0%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 13% 1.2% 3.8% 0% 50% 14% 24% 24% 18% 0% 0.25% 9.8% 16%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +2100%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +8570%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +503.3%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +942.9%
Contains more FolateFolate +884.6%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +10.5%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +17.1%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +530.2%
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
5% 3% 89%
Protein: 5.3 g
Fats: 0.69 g
Carbs: 3.29 g
Water: 89.25 g
Other: 1.47 g
2% 17% 78% 3%
Protein: 2 g
Fats: 0.01 g
Carbs: 17.44 g
Water: 78.01 g
Other: 2.54 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +165%
Contains more FatsFats +6800%
Contains more WaterWater +14.4%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +430.1%
Contains more OtherOther +72.8%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Bitter melon Jerusalem artichoke
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Lower in price ok
Rich in minerals ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Rich in vitamins Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Bitter melon Jerusalem artichoke Opinion
Calories 30kcal 73kcal Jerusalem artichoke
Protein 5.3g 2g Bitter melon
Fats 0.69g 0.01g Bitter melon
Vitamin C 88mg 4mg Bitter melon
Net carbs 3.29g 15.84g Jerusalem artichoke
Carbs 3.29g 17.44g Jerusalem artichoke
Magnesium 85mg 17mg Bitter melon
Calcium 84mg 14mg Bitter melon
Potassium 608mg 429mg Bitter melon
Iron 2.04mg 3.4mg Jerusalem artichoke
Sugar 9.6g Bitter melon
Fiber 1.6g Jerusalem artichoke
Copper 0.201mg 0.14mg Bitter melon
Zinc 0.3mg 0.12mg Bitter melon
Phosphorus 99mg 78mg Bitter melon
Sodium 11mg 4mg Jerusalem artichoke
Vitamin A 1734IU 20IU Bitter melon
Vitamin A 87µg 1µg Bitter melon
Vitamin E 0.19mg Jerusalem artichoke
Manganese 0.536mg 0.06mg Bitter melon
Selenium 0.9µg 0.7µg Bitter melon
Vitamin B1 0.181mg 0.2mg Jerusalem artichoke
Vitamin B2 0.362mg 0.06mg Bitter melon
Vitamin B3 1.11mg 1.3mg Jerusalem artichoke
Vitamin B5 0.063mg 0.397mg Jerusalem artichoke
Vitamin B6 0.803mg 0.077mg Bitter melon
Vitamin K 0.1µg Jerusalem artichoke
Folate 128µg 13µg Bitter melon
Choline 30mg Jerusalem artichoke
Monounsaturated Fat 0.004g Jerusalem artichoke
Polyunsaturated fat 0.001g Jerusalem artichoke

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Bitter melon Jerusalem artichoke
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
64%
Bitter melon
13%
Jerusalem artichoke
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
41%
Bitter melon
28%
Jerusalem artichoke

Comparison summary

Which food contains less Sodium?
Jerusalem artichoke
Jerusalem artichoke contains less Sodium (difference - 7mg)
Which food is lower in Sugar?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is lower in Sugar (difference - 9.6g)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 0g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is lower in glycemic index (difference - 32)
Which food is cheaper?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is cheaper (difference - $0.4)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Bitter melon
Bitter melon is relatively richer in minerals
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Bitter melon - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168391/nutrients
  2. Jerusalem artichoke - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/169236/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.