Foodstruct Nutrition Search | Diet Analysis | Food Comparison | Glycemic Index Chart | Insulin Index Chart | Blog | Subscribe | Sign Up

Mulberry and Blackberry Differences — Nutrition, Carbs, Fiber, and Calories

Article author photo Victoria Mazmanyan by Victoria Mazmanyan | Last updated on November 14, 2024
Medically reviewed by Elen Khachatrian Article author photo Elen Khachatrian
Blackberry
vs
Mulberry

Summary

Blackberry grows on a blackberry bush and has a round shape, while mulberry grows on a mulberry tree and has an oval shape.

Blackberries contain more fiber, vitamin A, vitamin E, vitamin K, copper, and zinc, whereas mulberries are richer in sugars, vitamin C, vitamin B2, iron, calcium, potassium, and phosphorus.

Introduction

Blackberries are the edible fruit of the Rubus genus, belonging to the Rosaceae family, whereas mulberries belong to the Morus genus, from the Moraceae family. In this article, we will go through the differences between raw blackberries and raw mulberries regarding their nutrient composition and health impact. 

Actual Differences

Blackberries and mulberries look quite similar; however, botanically, they don’t have much in common. 

Blackberries grow on prickly bushes, and mulberries grow on trees that can grow to be over 24 meters (80ft.) (1). 

Ripe mulberries can be black, white, or red, depending on the species. Blackberries, on the other hand, when ripe, appear to be only dark purple or black

The shape of blackberries is often rounder, while some species of mulberry fruits can grow to be around 10cm (0.3ft.) in length. When picked, the mulberry fruit tends to have a white or green stem, and in contrast, the blackberry does not.

The historic route of blackberries isn’t so clear. They are native to Asia, Europe, and North America (2), mainly in northern temperate zones.

Taste and Use

Blackberries have a tart flavor and are luscious and delicious. Unripe berries can be sour or bitter, whereas the ripest ones are sweet and tangy. On the other hand, mulberries have a flavor profile that is well-balanced between sweet and acidic, occasionally with an element of baking spices. 

People often describe blackberry as a black raspberry, meaning the similarities in flavor and appearance. You can read more about those berries in the Blackberry vs. Raspberry comparison article

Fresh blackberries are widely used as a topping for ice creams, waffles, cakes, and pancakes. Besides, blackberries are a famous ingredient for juices and confitures. In contrast, mulberries are used for jams, jellies, and juice wine preparation

Nutrition

General nutritional characteristics may differ depending on the type of mulberries. Here, we will be talking about 100g servings of raw black mulberries and raw blackberries.

Macronutrients

Calories

Both berries have the same amount of 43 calories per serving.

Protein

Mulberries are slightly higher in protein.

Carbs

As both berries contain the same amount of carbs, blackberries have more fiber. They provide 5.3g of fiber per 100g, while mulberries have only 1.7g of fiber.

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
10% 88%
Protein: 1.39 g
Fats: 0.49 g
Carbs: 9.61 g
Water: 88.15 g
Other: 0.36 g
10% 88%
Protein: 1.44 g
Fats: 0.39 g
Carbs: 9.8 g
Water: 87.68 g
Other: 0.69 g
Contains more FatsFats +25.6%
Contains more OtherOther +91.7%
~equal in Protein ~1.44g
~equal in Carbs ~9.8g
~equal in Water ~87.68g
 

Vitamins

Both blackberries and mulberries are rich in vitamins. Blackberries contain higher vitamin A, vitamin E, and vitamin K concentrations, whereas mulberries are richer in vitamin C, vitamins B1, B2, and vitamin B6. Both fruits are equal in vitamin B3 and do not contain vitamin D, vitamins B12, and B9.

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 70% 13% 23% 0% 5% 6% 12% 17% 6.9% 0% 50% 19% 4.6%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 121% 1.5% 17% 0% 7.3% 23% 12% 0% 12% 0% 20% 4.5% 6.7%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +756%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +34.5%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +∞%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +153.8%
Contains more FolateFolate +316.7%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +73.3%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +45%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +288.5%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +66.7%
Contains more CholineCholine +44.7%
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B3 ~0.62mg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

Minerals

Blackberries are higher in copper and zinc. On the other hand, mulberries contain more iron, calcium, potassium, and phosphorus. Blackberries are lower in sodium. Both fruits contain nearly the same amount of magnesium.

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 14% 8.7% 14% 23% 55% 14% 9.4% 0.13% 84% 2.2%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 13% 12% 17% 69% 20% 3.3% 16% 1.3% 0% 3.3%
Contains more CopperCopper +175%
Contains more ZincZinc +341.7%
Contains less SodiumSodium -90%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +∞%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +34.5%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +19.8%
Contains more IronIron +198.4%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +72.7%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +50%
~equal in Magnesium ~18mg

Glycemic Index

Mulberries have a glycemic index equal to 3, and blueberries have a GI value equal to 2. Both are considered low-glycemic index foods.

Health Impact

Berries have long been considered an important part of a healthy human diet. Both blackberries and mulberries are high in phytochemicals and antioxidants, giving them various beneficial qualities. Both fruits have strong scavenging and metal-chelating activities and can be used as functional foods.

Overall, phenolic and flavonoid compound levels in black mulberry fruits are higher than that of blackberries (4). Long mulberries contain these compounds in lesser amounts (5).

Organic Acids and Antioxidants

The predominant organic acid present in a wild-grown black mulberry is malic acid (3). Malic acid is one of the compounds involved in the cell’s Krebs cycle and has been used for medicinal purposes, most commonly to alleviate symptoms of dry mouth. It can also be helpful in conditions such as fibromyalgia, skin conditions, and fatigue. However, there is not yet enough scientific evidence to support this.

Black mulberry has a more potent antioxidant capacity when compared to white mulberry. Chlorogenic acid had the highest concentration among the phenolic acids in wild-grown blackberries and white and black mulberries. Chlorogenic acid has anthocyanin-stabilizing qualities (6). Another phenolic acid, oxalic acid, was only found in wild-grown blackberries (3). The predominant organic acids found in blackberries were citric and malic (7).

Both mulberries and blackberries are also rich in a polyphenol called resveratrol. Resveratrol has been found to modulate vascular cell function, inhibit low-density lipoprotein oxidation, suppress platelet aggregation, and reduce myocardial damage during ischemia-reperfusion, presenting biological benefits during cardiovascular conditions and inflammation. Resveratrol has also been shown to inhibit kinase activity, which has been related to cancer (8). Nowadays, resveratrol is considered an anti-aging compound because it prevents chronic inflammation and boosts sirtuins - molecules that have anti-aging properties (9). 

The antioxidant that gives blackberries and mulberries their dark coloring is called anthocyanin, which also has an array of health benefits. Anthocyanins in mulberries have been proven to express hepatoprotective and hypolipidemic qualities during liver cirrhosis (10) and have the ability to potentially prevent atherosclerosis, inhibit melanoma metastasis, and gastric cancer cell growth (11). On the other hand, anthocyanins found in blackberries have been proven to lessen diet-induced obesity by alleviating oxidative stress and inflammation and accelerating energy expenditure (12). Also, anthocyanins in blackberries are beneficial in boosting the immune system (13). 

Vascular Health

Another compound found in mulberries with a complicated name of cyanidin-3-O-beta-d-glucopyranoside, or C3G for short, has been proven to have protective qualities against cerebral ischemia (14).

Due to its phenolic content, the aqueous herbal tea extract of blackberries can potentially prevent the development of vascular diseases seen in type 2 diabetes (16).

Antimicrobial Properties

A study has shown that blackberry extracts have antimicrobial qualities against significant periodontal pathogens, such as Streptococcus mutans, that can be effectively used to help maintain oral health (15).

Diabetes

The antidiabetic effects of mulberry are due to polysaccharides found within white mulberries that express antihyperglycemic and antihyperlipidemic activities (17), as well as due to its concentration of anthocyanin (18).

Article author photo Victoria Mazmanyan
Education: General Medicine at YSMU
Last updated: November 14, 2024
Medically reviewed by Elen Khachatrian

Infographic

Blackberry vs Mulberry infographic
Infographic link

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
4% 14% 82%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0.014 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 0.047 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.28 g
10% 15% 75%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0.027 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 0.041 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.207 g
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated Fat -48.1%
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated Fat +14.6%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +35.3%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Blackberry Mulberry
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Lower in price ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Lower in Glycemic Index Equal
Rich in minerals Equal
Rich in vitamins Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Blackberry Mulberry Opinion
Calories 43kcal 43kcal
Protein 1.39g 1.44g Mulberry
Fats 0.49g 0.39g Blackberry
Vitamin C 21mg 36.4mg Mulberry
Net carbs 4.31g 8.1g Mulberry
Carbs 9.61g 9.8g Mulberry
Magnesium 20mg 18mg Blackberry
Calcium 29mg 39mg Mulberry
Potassium 162mg 194mg Mulberry
Iron 0.62mg 1.85mg Mulberry
Sugar 4.88g 8.1g Blackberry
Fiber 5.3g 1.7g Blackberry
Copper 0.165mg 0.06mg Blackberry
Zinc 0.53mg 0.12mg Blackberry
Phosphorus 22mg 38mg Mulberry
Sodium 1mg 10mg Blackberry
Vitamin A 214IU 25IU Blackberry
Vitamin A 11µg 1µg Blackberry
Vitamin E 1.17mg 0.87mg Blackberry
Manganese 0.646mg Blackberry
Selenium 0.4µg 0.6µg Mulberry
Vitamin B1 0.02mg 0.029mg Mulberry
Vitamin B2 0.026mg 0.101mg Mulberry
Vitamin B3 0.646mg 0.62mg Blackberry
Vitamin B5 0.276mg Blackberry
Vitamin B6 0.03mg 0.05mg Mulberry
Vitamin K 19.8µg 7.8µg Blackberry
Folate 25µg 6µg Blackberry
Choline 8.5mg 12.3mg Mulberry
Saturated Fat 0.014g 0.027g Blackberry
Monounsaturated Fat 0.047g 0.041g Blackberry
Polyunsaturated fat 0.28g 0.207g Blackberry
Fructose 2.4g Blackberry

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Blackberry Mulberry
Low Calories diet Equal
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet Equal

People also compare

Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
17%
Blackberry
17%
Mulberry
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
23%
Blackberry
16%
Mulberry

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Sugar?
Blackberry
Blackberry is lower in Sugar (difference - 3.22g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Blackberry
Blackberry contains less Sodium (difference - 9mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Blackberry
Blackberry is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 0.013g)
Which food is cheaper?
Blackberry
Blackberry is cheaper (difference - $0.1)
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
?
The foods have equal glycemic indexes (25)
Which food is richer in minerals?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.
Which food is richer in vitamins?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Blackberry - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/173946/nutrients
  2. Mulberry - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/169913/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.