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Currants vs Cranberries - Nutrition Comparison and Health Impact

Article author photo Ani Harutyunyan by Ani Harutyunyan | Last updated on January 24, 2024
Medically reviewed by Igor Bussel Article author photo Igor Bussel
Cranberries
vs
Currant

Summary

Currants are higher in fiber, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, folate, vitamin K, and vitamin C. Currants provide three times more vitamin C than cranberries. They also have a lower glycemic index than cranberries.

On the other hand, cranberries are lower in net carbs and calories and have more vitamin A. 

Introduction

This article will compare currants and cranberries, focusing on their health impact and nutritional content. We will review the differences between raw currants (1) and raw cranberries (2).

Macronutrients

Both currants and cranberries have more than 80% of water, but they differ in the distribution of different macronutrients. The amounts of nutrients these berries provide are described below.

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
12% 87%
Protein: 0.46 g
Fats: 0.13 g
Carbs: 11.97 g
Water: 87.32 g
Other: 0.12 g
14% 84%
Protein: 1.4 g
Fats: 0.2 g
Carbs: 13.8 g
Water: 83.95 g
Other: 0.65 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +204.3%
Contains more FatsFats +53.8%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +15.3%
Contains more OtherOther +441.7%
~equal in Water ~83.95g

Calories

Currants and cranberries are plant food products. Hence, they both are low-calorie foods. However, currants are higher in calories, providing 56 calories, while cranberries have 45 calories per 100g.

Carbs

Currants are higher in carbs compared to cranberries.

Currants provide 4.3g of dietary fiber per 100g, while the same amount of Cranberry contains only 3.6g of it.

Currants are rich in both soluble and insoluble fiber.

Cranberries are a bit lower in net carbs: 100g has 8․4g of net carbs, while the same quantity of currants contain 9.5g.

Protein

Currant and cranberries are not supposed to contain much protein. Still, currants are higher in proteins than cranberries.

Fats

Both berries have less than one gram of fat per 100g so we can neglect the fat content. Cranberries and currants do not contain any amount of cholesterol.

Vitamins

Currants are an excellent source of vitamin C: they are almost three times higher in vitamin C (41mg per 100g) than cranberries (14mg per 100g).

Currants are richer in vitamin E and vitamin K, while cranberries provide more vitamin B5 and vitamin A.

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 47% 3.8% 26% 0% 3% 4.6% 1.9% 18% 13% 0% 13% 0.75% 3%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 137% 2.5% 2% 0% 10% 12% 1.9% 3.8% 16% 0% 28% 6% 4.1%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +50%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +1220%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +360.9%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +192.9%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +233.3%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +150%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +22.8%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +120%
Contains more FolateFolate +700%
Contains more CholineCholine +38.2%
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B3 ~0.1mg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

Minerals

Currants are higher in calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, sodium, zinc, iron, and copper. Currants are two times richer in copper than cranberries.

You can check the mineral composition of these two fruits in the chart below.

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 4.3% 2.4% 7.1% 8.6% 19% 2.5% 4.7% 0.26% 35% 0.55%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 9.3% 9.9% 24% 38% 36% 6.3% 19% 0.13% 24% 3.3%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +43.5%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +116.7%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +312.5%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +243.8%
Contains more IronIron +334.8%
Contains more CopperCopper +91.1%
Contains more ZincZinc +155.6%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +300%
Contains less SodiumSodium -50%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +500%

Glycemic Index

The glycemic index of currants is equal to 25, while cranberries have a GI equal to 45. 

However, both berries are classified as low-GI food.

Acidity

Both Currant and Cranberry are alkaline based on PRAL values. However, Currant is more alkaline than Cranberry: its PRAL value is -4.2, compared to -1.3 for Cranberry.

Health Impact

Cardiovascular health

Section reviewed by cardiologist Astghik Grigoryan Article author photo Astghik Grigoryan

The research found that currants have ACE (angiotensin-converting enzyme) inhibiting activity, similar to antihypertensive medications (e.g., Captopril, Lisinopril, Perindopril, etc.). Regarding cranberry supplements, they had no effect on the blood pressure of individuals with cardiometabolic disorders. To get more up-to-date information, though, further research is required (3.4).

According to studies, cranberries may reduce LDL (bad cholesterol) and increase HDL (good cholesterol) levels in the blood, which are important for people with coronary artery disease. This effect for currants is unknown (5.6).

Furthermore, having a high flavonoid content, currants, and cranberries may be part of a balanced diet.

Article author photo Ani Harutyunyan
Education: General Medicine at YSMU
Last updated: January 24, 2024
Medically reviewed by Igor Bussel

Infographic

Cranberries vs Currant infographic
Infographic link

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
10% 22% 68%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0.008 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 0.018 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.055 g
13% 21% 66%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0.017 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 0.028 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.088 g
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated Fat -52.9%
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated Fat +55.6%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +60%

Carbohydrate type comparison

Carbohydrate type breakdown side-by-side comparison
4% 81% 16%
Starch: 0 g
Sucrose: 0.16 g
Glucose: 3.44 g
Fructose: 0.67 g
Lactose: 0 g
Maltose: 0 g
Galactose: 0 g
8% 44% 48%
Starch: 0 g
Sucrose: 0.61 g
Glucose: 3.22 g
Fructose: 3.53 g
Lactose: 0 g
Maltose: 0 g
Galactose: 0 g
Contains more SucroseSucrose +281.3%
Contains more FructoseFructose +426.9%
~equal in Starch ~0g
~equal in Glucose ~3.22g
~equal in Lactose ~0g
~equal in Maltose ~0g
~equal in Galactose ~0g

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Cranberries Currant
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Rich in minerals ok
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Lower in price ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Rich in vitamins Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Cranberries Currant Opinion
Calories 46kcal 56kcal Currant
Protein 0.46g 1.4g Currant
Fats 0.13g 0.2g Currant
Vitamin C 14mg 41mg Currant
Net carbs 8.37g 9.5g Currant
Carbs 11.97g 13.8g Currant
Magnesium 6mg 13mg Currant
Calcium 8mg 33mg Currant
Potassium 80mg 275mg Currant
Iron 0.23mg 1mg Currant
Sugar 4.27g 7.37g Cranberries
Fiber 3.6g 4.3g Currant
Copper 0.056mg 0.107mg Currant
Zinc 0.09mg 0.23mg Currant
Phosphorus 11mg 44mg Currant
Sodium 2mg 1mg Currant
Vitamin A 63IU 42IU Cranberries
Vitamin A 3µg 2µg Cranberries
Vitamin E 1.32mg 0.1mg Cranberries
Manganese 0.267mg 0.186mg Cranberries
Selenium 0.1µg 0.6µg Currant
Vitamin B1 0.012mg 0.04mg Currant
Vitamin B2 0.02mg 0.05mg Currant
Vitamin B3 0.101mg 0.1mg Cranberries
Vitamin B5 0.295mg 0.064mg Cranberries
Vitamin B6 0.057mg 0.07mg Currant
Vitamin K 5µg 11µg Currant
Folate 1µg 8µg Currant
Choline 5.5mg 7.6mg Currant
Saturated Fat 0.008g 0.017g Cranberries
Monounsaturated Fat 0.018g 0.028g Currant
Polyunsaturated fat 0.055g 0.088g Currant
Tryptophan 0.003mg Cranberries
Threonine 0.028mg Cranberries
Isoleucine 0.033mg Cranberries
Leucine 0.053mg Cranberries
Lysine 0.039mg Cranberries
Methionine 0.003mg Cranberries
Phenylalanine 0.036mg Cranberries
Valine 0.045mg Cranberries
Histidine 0.018mg Cranberries
Fructose 0.67g 3.53g Currant

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Cranberries Currant
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

People also compare

Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
10%
Cranberries
17%
Currant
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
8%
Cranberries
17%
Currant

Comparison summary

Which food contains less Sodium?
Currant
Currant contains less Sodium (difference - 1mg)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Currant
Currant is lower in glycemic index (difference - 20)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Currant
Currant is relatively richer in minerals
Which food is lower in Sugar?
Cranberries
Cranberries is lower in Sugar (difference - 3.1g)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Cranberries
Cranberries is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 0.009g)
Which food is cheaper?
Cranberries
Cranberries is cheaper (difference - $0.5)
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Cranberries - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/171722/nutrients
  2. Currant - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/173964/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.