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Buckwheat vs. Millet flour — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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What are the differences between buckwheat and millet flour?

  • Millet flour is richer than buckwheat in selenium, copper, iron, vitamin B3, vitamin B1, phosphorus, manganese, vitamin B6, zinc, and vitamin B5.
  • Millet flour's daily need coverage for selenium is 55% more.
  • The glycemic index of buckwheat is lower.

We used Buckwheat groats, roasted, cooked and Millet flour types in this article.

Infographic

Buckwheat vs Millet flour infographic
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Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 36% 2.1% 7.8% 30% 49% 17% 30% 0.52% 53% 12%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 85% 4.2% 20% 148% 178% 72% 122% 0.52% 131% 178%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +133.3%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +100%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +154.5%
Contains more IronIron +392.5%
Contains more CopperCopper +266.4%
Contains more ZincZinc +331.1%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +307.1%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +148.6%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +1386.4%
~equal in Sodium ~4mg

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0% 1.8% 0% 10% 9% 18% 22% 18% 0% 4.8% 11% 11%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0% 2.2% 0% 103% 17% 113% 76% 86% 0% 2% 32% 0%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +137.5%
Contains more CholineCholine +∞%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +22.2%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +932.5%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +87.2%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +540.4%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +252.9%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +383.1%
Contains more FolateFolate +200%
~equal in Vitamin C ~0mg
~equal in Vitamin A ~µg
~equal in Vitamin D ~µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
3% 20% 76%
Protein: 3.38 g
Fats: 0.62 g
Carbs: 19.94 g
Water: 75.63 g
Other: 0.43 g
11% 4% 75% 9%
Protein: 10.75 g
Fats: 4.25 g
Carbs: 75.12 g
Water: 8.67 g
Other: 1.21 g
Contains more WaterWater +772.3%
Contains more ProteinProtein +218%
Contains more FatsFats +585.5%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +276.7%
Contains more OtherOther +181.4%

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
26% 37% 37%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.134 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.188 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.188 g
13% 23% 64%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.536 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.924 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 2.618 g
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated fat -75%
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated fat +391.5%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +1292.6%

Carbohydrate type comparison

Carbohydrate type breakdown side-by-side comparison
57% 29% 14%
Starch: 0 g
Sucrose: 0.4 g
Glucose: 0.2 g
Fructose: 0.1 g
Lactose: 0 g
Maltose: 0 g
Galactose: 0 g
98% 2%
Starch: 69.88 g
Sucrose: 0.3 g
Glucose: 1.26 g
Fructose: 0 g
Lactose: 0 g
Maltose: 0.11 g
Galactose: 0 g
Contains more SucroseSucrose +33.3%
Contains more FructoseFructose +∞%
Contains more StarchStarch +∞%
Contains more GlucoseGlucose +530%
Contains more MaltoseMaltose +∞%
~equal in Lactose ~0g
~equal in Galactose ~0g

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Buckwheat Millet flour
Lower in Cholesterol ok
Lower in price ok
Rich in minerals ok
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Saturated fat ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Lower in Sodium Equal
Rich in vitamins Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Buckwheat Millet flour DV% diff.
Selenium 2.2µg 32.7µg 55%
Copper 0.146mg 0.535mg 43%
Iron 0.8mg 3.94mg 39%
Vitamin B3 0.94mg 6.02mg 32%
Vitamin B1 0.04mg 0.413mg 31%
Phosphorus 70mg 285mg 31%
Starch 69.88g 29%
Manganese 0.403mg 1.002mg 26%
Vitamin B6 0.077mg 0.372mg 23%
Vitamin B5 0.359mg 1.267mg 18%
Carbs 19.94g 75.12g 18%
Zinc 0.61mg 2.63mg 18%
Polyunsaturated fat 0.188g 2.618g 16%
Magnesium 51mg 119mg 16%
Protein 3.38g 10.75g 15%
Calories 92kcal 382kcal 15%
Folate 14µg 42µg 7%
Fats 0.62g 4.25g 6%
Potassium 88mg 224mg 4%
Choline 20.1mg 4%
Fiber 2.7g 3.5g 3%
Vitamin B2 0.039mg 0.073mg 3%
Monounsaturated fat 0.188g 0.924g 2%
Saturated fat 0.134g 0.536g 2%
Calcium 7mg 14mg 1%
Vitamin K 1.9µg 0.8µg 1%
Net carbs 17.24g 71.62g N/A
Sugar 0.9g 1.66g N/A
Sodium 4mg 4mg 0%
Vitamin E 0.09mg 0.11mg 0%
Trans fat 0.002g N/A
Tryptophan 0.049mg 0.17mg 0%
Threonine 0.129mg 0.354mg 0%
Isoleucine 0.127mg 0.473mg 0%
Leucine 0.212mg 1.537mg 0%
Lysine 0.172mg 0.144mg 0%
Methionine 0.044mg 0.319mg 0%
Phenylalanine 0.133mg 0.675mg 0%
Valine 0.173mg 0.584mg 0%
Histidine 0.079mg 0.257mg 0%
Fructose 0.1g 0g 0%
Omega-3 - ALA 0.044g N/A
Omega-6 - Eicosadienoic acid 0.002g N/A
Omega-6 - Linoleic acid 2.549g N/A

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Buckwheat Millet flour
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
8%
Buckwheat
33%
Millet flour
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
24%
Buckwheat
94%
Millet flour

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Cholesterol?
Millet flour
Millet flour is lower in Cholesterol (difference - 0mg)
Which food is cheaper?
Millet flour
Millet flour is cheaper (difference - $2.4)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Millet flour
Millet flour is relatively richer in minerals
Which food is lower in Sugar?
Buckwheat
Buckwheat is lower in Sugar (difference - 0.76g)
Which food is lower in Saturated fat?
Buckwheat
Buckwheat is lower in Saturated fat (difference - 0.402g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Buckwheat
Buckwheat is lower in glycemic index (difference - 19)
Which food contains less Sodium?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Sodium (4 mg)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Buckwheat - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170686/nutrients
  2. Millet flour - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/172023/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.