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Buckwheat vs. Mustard — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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What are the main differences between buckwheat and mustard?

  • Buckwheat is richer in copper, yet mustard is richer in selenium, vitamin B1, iron, calcium, phosphorus, fiber, and monounsaturated fat.
  • Mustard's daily need coverage for selenium is 57% higher.
  • Buckwheat has 2 times more copper than mustard. Buckwheat has 0.146mg of copper, while mustard has 0.074mg.
  • Buckwheat contains less sodium.
  • Mustard has a lower glycemic index than buckwheat.

We used Buckwheat groats, roasted, cooked and Mustard, prepared, yellow types in this comparison.

Infographic

Buckwheat vs Mustard infographic
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Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 36% 2.1% 7.8% 30% 49% 17% 30% 0.52% 53% 12%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 34% 19% 13% 60% 25% 17% 46% 144% 55% 183%
Contains more CopperCopper +97.3%
Contains less SodiumSodium -99.6%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +800%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +72.7%
Contains more IronIron +101.3%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +54.3%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +1422.7%
~equal in Magnesium ~48mg
~equal in Zinc ~0.64mg
~equal in Manganese ~0.422mg

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0% 1.8% 0% 10% 9% 18% 22% 18% 0% 4.8% 11% 11%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 1% 1.7% 7.2% 0% 44% 16% 11% 15% 16% 0% 3.5% 5.3% 12%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +66.4%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +41.3%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +35.7%
Contains more FolateFolate +100%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +∞%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +∞%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +300%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +342.5%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +79.5%
Contains more CholineCholine +11.4%
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B6 ~0.07mg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
3% 20% 76%
Protein: 3.38 g
Fats: 0.62 g
Carbs: 19.94 g
Water: 75.63 g
Other: 0.43 g
4% 3% 6% 84% 3%
Protein: 3.74 g
Fats: 3.34 g
Carbs: 5.83 g
Water: 83.72 g
Other: 3.37 g
Contains more CarbsCarbs +242%
Contains more ProteinProtein +10.7%
Contains more FatsFats +438.7%
Contains more WaterWater +10.7%
Contains more OtherOther +683.7%

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
26% 37% 37%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.134 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.188 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.188 g
7% 69% 24%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.214 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 2.182 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.774 g
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated fat -37.4%
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated fat +1060.6%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +311.7%

Carbohydrate type comparison

Carbohydrate type breakdown side-by-side comparison
57% 29% 14%
Starch: 0 g
Sucrose: 0.4 g
Glucose: 0.2 g
Fructose: 0.1 g
Lactose: 0 g
Maltose: 0 g
Galactose: 0 g
41% 14% 30% 15%
Starch: 0.64 g
Sucrose: 0.21 g
Glucose: 0.47 g
Fructose: 0.23 g
Lactose: 0 g
Maltose: 0 g
Galactose: 0 g
Contains more SucroseSucrose +90.5%
Contains more StarchStarch +∞%
Contains more GlucoseGlucose +135%
Contains more FructoseFructose +130%
~equal in Lactose ~0g
~equal in Maltose ~0g
~equal in Galactose ~0g

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Buckwheat Mustard
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Lower in price ok
Rich in minerals ok
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Saturated fat ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Rich in vitamins Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Buckwheat Mustard DV% diff.
Selenium 2.2µg 33.5µg 57%
Sodium 4mg 1104mg 48%
Vitamin B1 0.04mg 0.177mg 11%
Iron 0.8mg 1.61mg 10%
Copper 0.146mg 0.074mg 8%
Calcium 7mg 63mg 6%
Monounsaturated fat 0.188g 2.182g 5%
Carbs 19.94g 5.83g 5%
Phosphorus 70mg 108mg 5%
Fiber 2.7g 4g 5%
Fats 0.62g 3.34g 4%
Polyunsaturated fat 0.188g 0.774g 4%
Calories 92kcal 60kcal 2%
Vitamin B2 0.039mg 0.07mg 2%
Vitamin E 0.09mg 0.36mg 2%
Folate 14µg 7µg 2%
Vitamin B5 0.359mg 0.254mg 2%
Vitamin B3 0.94mg 0.565mg 2%
Potassium 88mg 152mg 2%
Vitamin A 0µg 5µg 1%
Manganese 0.403mg 0.422mg 1%
Magnesium 51mg 48mg 1%
Vitamin B6 0.077mg 0.07mg 1%
Protein 3.38g 3.74g 1%
Vitamin C 0mg 0.3mg 0%
Net carbs 17.24g 1.83g N/A
Sugar 0.9g 0.92g N/A
Zinc 0.61mg 0.64mg 0%
Starch 0.64g 0%
Vitamin K 1.9µg 1.4µg 0%
Trans fat 0.009g N/A
Choline 20.1mg 22.4mg 0%
Saturated fat 0.134g 0.214g 0%
Tryptophan 0.049mg 0.009mg 0%
Threonine 0.129mg 0.167mg 0%
Isoleucine 0.127mg 0.146mg 0%
Leucine 0.212mg 0.292mg 0%
Lysine 0.172mg 0.264mg 0%
Methionine 0.044mg 0.076mg 0%
Phenylalanine 0.133mg 0.161mg 0%
Valine 0.173mg 0.189mg 0%
Histidine 0.079mg 0.119mg 0%
Fructose 0.1g 0.23g 0%
Omega-3 - ALA 0.373g N/A
Omega-3 - Eicosatrienoic acid 0.018g N/A
Omega-6 - Eicosadienoic acid 0.01g N/A
Omega-6 - Linoleic acid 0.358g N/A

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Buckwheat Mustard
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
8%
Buckwheat
10%
Mustard
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
24%
Buckwheat
60%
Mustard

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Mustard
Mustard is lower in glycemic index (difference - 19)
Which food is cheaper?
Mustard
Mustard is cheaper (difference - $0.3)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Mustard
Mustard is relatively richer in minerals
Which food is lower in Sugar?
Buckwheat
Buckwheat is lower in Sugar (difference - 0.02g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Buckwheat
Buckwheat contains less Sodium (difference - 1100mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated fat?
Buckwheat
Buckwheat is lower in Saturated fat (difference - 0.08g)
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Buckwheat - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170686/nutrients
  2. Mustard - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/172234/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.