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Chickpea flour (besan) vs. Wheat — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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What are the main differences between Chickpea flour (besan) and Wheat?

  • Chickpea flour (besan) is richer in Folate, Copper, Iron, Vitamin B1, Vitamin B6, Magnesium, Fiber, Manganese, and Phosphorus, while Wheat is higher in Selenium.
  • Chickpea flour (besan)'s daily need coverage for Folate is 107% higher.
  • Wheat has 7 times less Vitamin B6 than Chickpea flour (besan). Chickpea flour (besan) has 0.492mg of Vitamin B6, while Wheat has 0.07mg.

We used Chickpea flour (besan) and Wheat, KAMUT khorasan, cooked types in this comparison.

Infographic

Chickpea flour (besan) vs Wheat infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 119% 14% 75% 182% 304% 77% 136% 8.3% 209% 45%
Wheat
2
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 34% 2.7% 14% 66% 69% 50% 63% 1% 134% 174%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +245.8%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +400%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +415.9%
Contains more IronIron +176.1%
Contains more CopperCopper +340.6%
Contains more ZincZinc +52.7%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +116.3%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +55.3%
Contains less SodiumSodium -87.5%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +284.3%

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 2.5% 17% 0% 122% 24% 33% 36% 114% 0% 23% 328% 0%
Wheat
1
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0.24% 4.8% 0% 24% 6.9% 43% 0% 16% 0% 0% 8.3% 0%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +925%
Contains more Vitamin E Vitamin E +245.8%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +411.6%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +253.3%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +602.9%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +∞%
Contains more FolateFolate +3872.7%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +30.8%
~equal in Vitamin C ~mg
~equal in Vitamin D ~µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg
~equal in Choline ~mg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
22% 7% 58% 10% 3%
Protein: 22.39 g
Fats: 6.69 g
Carbs: 57.82 g
Water: 10.28 g
Other: 2.82 g
Wheat
1
6% 28% 65%
Protein: 5.71 g
Fats: 0.83 g
Carbs: 27.6 g
Water: 65.18 g
Other: 0.68 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +292.1%
Contains more FatsFats +706%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +109.5%
Contains more OtherOther +314.7%
Contains more WaterWater +534%

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
13% 29% 58%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0.693 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 1.504 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 2.983 g
Wheat
1
19% 21% 60%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0.077 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 0.084 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.243 g
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated Fat +1690.5%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +1127.6%
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated Fat -88.9%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Chickpea flour (besan) Wheat
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Lower in price ok
Rich in minerals ok
Rich in vitamins ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Chickpea flour (besan) Wheat Opinion
Calories 387kcal 132kcal Chickpea flour (besan)
Protein 22.39g 5.71g Chickpea flour (besan)
Fats 6.69g 0.83g Chickpea flour (besan)
Net carbs 47.02g 23.3g Chickpea flour (besan)
Carbs 57.82g 27.6g Chickpea flour (besan)
Magnesium 166mg 48mg Chickpea flour (besan)
Calcium 45mg 9mg Chickpea flour (besan)
Potassium 846mg 164mg Chickpea flour (besan)
Iron 4.86mg 1.76mg Chickpea flour (besan)
Sugar 10.85g 3.07g Wheat
Fiber 10.8g 4.3g Chickpea flour (besan)
Copper 0.912mg 0.207mg Chickpea flour (besan)
Zinc 2.81mg 1.84mg Chickpea flour (besan)
Phosphorus 318mg 147mg Chickpea flour (besan)
Sodium 64mg 8mg Wheat
Vitamin A 41IU 4IU Chickpea flour (besan)
Vitamin A RAE 2µg Chickpea flour (besan)
Vitamin E 0.83mg 0.24mg Chickpea flour (besan)
Manganese 1.6mg 1.03mg Chickpea flour (besan)
Selenium 8.3µg 31.9µg Wheat
Vitamin B1 0.486mg 0.095mg Chickpea flour (besan)
Vitamin B2 0.106mg 0.03mg Chickpea flour (besan)
Vitamin B3 1.762mg 2.305mg Wheat
Vitamin B5 0.606mg Chickpea flour (besan)
Vitamin B6 0.492mg 0.07mg Chickpea flour (besan)
Vitamin K 9.1µg Chickpea flour (besan)
Folate 437µg 11µg Chickpea flour (besan)
Trans Fat 0g 0.002g Chickpea flour (besan)
Saturated Fat 0.693g 0.077g Wheat
Monounsaturated Fat 1.504g 0.084g Chickpea flour (besan)
Polyunsaturated fat 2.983g 0.243g Chickpea flour (besan)
Tryptophan 0.051mg Wheat
Threonine 0.172mg Wheat
Isoleucine 0.22mg Wheat
Leucine 0.432mg Wheat
Lysine 0.161mg Wheat
Methionine 0.097mg Wheat
Phenylalanine 0.3mg Wheat
Valine 0.267mg Wheat
Histidine 0.147mg Wheat

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Chickpea flour (besan) Wheat
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
54%
Chickpea flour (besan)
8%
Wheat
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
117%
Chickpea flour (besan)
61%
Wheat

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Sugar?
Wheat
Wheat is lower in Sugar (difference - 7.78g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Wheat
Wheat contains less Sodium (difference - 56mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Wheat
Wheat is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 0.616g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Chickpea flour (besan)
Chickpea flour (besan) is lower in glycemic index (difference - 50)
Which food is cheaper?
Chickpea flour (besan)
Chickpea flour (besan) is cheaper (difference - $0.4)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Chickpea flour (besan)
Chickpea flour (besan) is relatively richer in minerals
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Chickpea flour (besan)
Chickpea flour (besan) is relatively richer in vitamins
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Chickpea flour (besan) - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/174288/nutrients
  2. Wheat - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/169744/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.