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Mashed potato vs. White bread — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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How are mashed potato and white bread different?

  • Mashed potato contains less vitamin B1, iron, selenium, folate, vitamin B3, manganese, vitamin B2, calcium, and copper than white bread.
  • White bread covers your daily need for vitamin B1, 43% more than mashed potato.
  • Mashed potato has a higher glycemic index. The glycemic index of mashed potato is 87, while the glycemic index of white bread is 73.

Fast foods, potato, mashed and Bread, white, commercially prepared (includes soft bread crumbs) types were used in this article.

Infographic

Mashed potato vs White bread infographic
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Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 11% 5.4% 25% 12% 12% 6% 25% 40% 13% 4.4%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 16% 43% 11% 135% 34% 20% 42% 64% 70% 120%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +127%
Contains less SodiumSodium -37.6%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +53.3%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +700%
Contains more IronIron +1064.5%
Contains more CopperCopper +188.6%
Contains more ZincZinc +236.4%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +66.1%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +446.9%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +2650%

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 14% 8.4% 0% 3.8% 3.5% 20% 0% 28% 8.8% 15% 6.8% 7.3%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0% 4.4% 0% 133% 56% 90% 32% 20% 0% 0.5% 83% 8%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +∞%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +90.9%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +37.9%
Contains more Vitamin B12Vitamin B12 +∞%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +2850%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +3453.3%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +1520%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +342.6%
Contains more FolateFolate +1133.3%
~equal in Vitamin C ~0mg
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Choline ~14.6mg

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Mashed potato White bread DV% diff.
Vitamin B1 0.015mg 0.533mg 43%
Iron 0.31mg 3.61mg 41%
Selenium 0.8µg 22µg 39%
Folate 9µg 111µg 26%
Vitamin B3 1.08mg 4.78mg 23%
Manganese 0.098mg 0.536mg 19%
Vitamin B2 0.015mg 0.243mg 18%
Protein 1.65g 8.85g 14%
Calcium 18mg 144mg 13%
Carbs 14.65g 49.42g 12%
Vitamin B5 0.536mg 11%
Starch 12.1g 37.17g 10%
Calories 89kcal 266kcal 9%
Sodium 306mg 490mg 8%
Copper 0.035mg 0.101mg 7%
Fiber 1.3g 2.7g 6%
Phosphorus 59mg 98mg 6%
Zinc 0.22mg 0.74mg 5%
Potassium 286mg 126mg 5%
Vitamin K 5.9µg 0.2µg 5%
Vitamin A 43µg 0µg 5%
Vitamin B6 0.12mg 0.087mg 3%
Vitamin B12 0.07µg 0µg 3%
Fructose 0.2g 2.43g 3%
Polyunsaturated fat 1.342g 1.602g 2%
Magnesium 15mg 23mg 2%
Fats 2.82g 3.33g 1%
Vitamin E 0.42mg 0.22mg 1%
Saturated fat 0.577g 0.698g 1%
Net carbs 13.35g 46.72g N/A
Sugar 0.5g 5.67g N/A
Trans fat 0.105g 0.027g N/A
Choline 13.4mg 14.6mg 0%
Monounsaturated fat 0.72g 0.599g 0%
Omega-3 - EPA 0.001g 0.001g N/A
Omega-3 - ALA 0.174g 0.166g N/A
Omega-3 - DPA 0.001g 0g N/A
Omega-6 - Eicosadienoic acid 0.001g 0.002g N/A
Omega-6 - Linoleic acid 1.146g N/A

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
3% 15% 80%
Protein: 1.65 g
Fats: 2.82 g
Carbs: 14.65 g
Water: 79.62 g
Other: 1.26 g
9% 3% 49% 36% 2%
Protein: 8.85 g
Fats: 3.33 g
Carbs: 49.42 g
Water: 36.42 g
Other: 1.98 g
Contains more WaterWater +118.6%
Contains more ProteinProtein +436.4%
Contains more FatsFats +18.1%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +237.3%
Contains more OtherOther +57.1%

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
22% 27% 51%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.577 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.72 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 1.342 g
24% 21% 55%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.698 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.599 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 1.602 g
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated fat -17.3%
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated fat +20.2%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +19.4%

Carbohydrate type comparison

Carbohydrate type breakdown side-by-side comparison
96%
Starch: 12.1 g
Sucrose: 0.1 g
Glucose: 0.2 g
Fructose: 0.2 g
Lactose: 0 g
Maltose: 0 g
Galactose: 0 g
87% 4% 6% 4%
Starch: 37.17 g
Sucrose: 0 g
Glucose: 1.57 g
Fructose: 2.43 g
Lactose: 0 g
Maltose: 1.67 g
Galactose: 0 g
Contains more SucroseSucrose +∞%
Contains more StarchStarch +207.2%
Contains more GlucoseGlucose +685%
Contains more FructoseFructose +1115%
Contains more MaltoseMaltose +∞%
~equal in Lactose ~0g
~equal in Galactose ~0g

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References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Mashed potato - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170699/nutrients
  2. White bread - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/174924/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.