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Melon vs. Mustard — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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How are melon and mustard different?

  • Melon is higher in vitamin C and vitamin B6; however, mustard is richer in selenium, manganese, iron, phosphorus, vitamin B1, fiber, and magnesium.
  • Daily need coverage for selenium for mustard is 60% higher.
  • Melon contains 73 times more vitamin C than mustard. While melon contains 21.8mg of vitamin C, mustard contains only 0.3mg.
  • Melon has less sodium.
  • Mustard has a lower glycemic index (32) than melon (62).

Melons, casaba, raw and Mustard, prepared, yellow are the varieties used in this article.

Infographic

Melon vs Mustard infographic
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Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Melon
2
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 7.9% 3.3% 16% 13% 20% 1.9% 2.1% 1.2% 4.6% 2.2%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 34% 19% 13% 60% 25% 17% 46% 144% 55% 183%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +19.7%
Contains less SodiumSodium -99.2%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +336.4%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +472.7%
Contains more IronIron +373.5%
Contains more CopperCopper +23.3%
Contains more ZincZinc +814.3%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +2060%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +1105.7%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +8275%

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Melon
4
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 73% 0% 1% 0% 3.8% 7.2% 4.4% 5% 38% 0% 6.3% 6% 4.1%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 1% 1.7% 7.2% 0% 44% 16% 11% 15% 16% 0% 3.5% 5.3% 12%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +7166.7%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +132.9%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +78.6%
Contains more FolateFolate +14.3%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +∞%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +620%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +1080%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +125.8%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +143.5%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +202.4%
Contains more CholineCholine +194.7%
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Melon Mustard DV% diff.
Selenium 0.4µg 33.5µg 60%
Sodium 9mg 1104mg 48%
Vitamin C 21.8mg 0.3mg 24%
Manganese 0.035mg 0.422mg 17%
Iron 0.34mg 1.61mg 16%
Phosphorus 5mg 108mg 15%
Vitamin B1 0.015mg 0.177mg 14%
Fiber 0.9g 4g 12%
Magnesium 11mg 48mg 9%
Vitamin B6 0.163mg 0.07mg 7%
Calcium 11mg 63mg 5%
Zinc 0.07mg 0.64mg 5%
Protein 1.11g 3.74g 5%
Monounsaturated fat 0.002g 2.182g 5%
Polyunsaturated fat 0.039g 0.774g 5%
Fats 0.1g 3.34g 5%
Choline 7.6mg 22.4mg 3%
Vitamin B5 0.084mg 0.254mg 3%
Vitamin B2 0.031mg 0.07mg 3%
Calories 28kcal 60kcal 2%
Vitamin B3 0.232mg 0.565mg 2%
Vitamin E 0.05mg 0.36mg 2%
Copper 0.06mg 0.074mg 2%
Vitamin A 0µg 5µg 1%
Vitamin K 2.5µg 1.4µg 1%
Potassium 182mg 152mg 1%
Saturated fat 0.025g 0.214g 1%
Carbs 6.58g 5.83g 0%
Net carbs 5.68g 1.83g N/A
Sugar 5.69g 0.92g N/A
Starch 0.64g 0%
Folate 8µg 7µg 0%
Trans fat 0g 0.009g N/A
Tryptophan 0.009mg 0%
Threonine 0.167mg 0%
Isoleucine 0.146mg 0%
Leucine 0.292mg 0%
Lysine 0.264mg 0%
Methionine 0.076mg 0%
Phenylalanine 0.161mg 0%
Valine 0.189mg 0%
Histidine 0.119mg 0%
Fructose 0.23g 0%
Omega-3 - ALA 0.373g N/A
Omega-3 - Eicosatrienoic acid 0.018g N/A
Omega-6 - Eicosadienoic acid 0.01g N/A
Omega-6 - Linoleic acid 0.358g N/A

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Melon
2
7% 92%
Protein: 1.11 g
Fats: 0.1 g
Carbs: 6.58 g
Water: 91.85 g
Other: 0.36 g
4% 3% 6% 84% 3%
Protein: 3.74 g
Fats: 3.34 g
Carbs: 5.83 g
Water: 83.72 g
Other: 3.37 g
Contains more CarbsCarbs +12.9%
Contains more ProteinProtein +236.9%
Contains more FatsFats +3240%
Contains more OtherOther +836.1%
~equal in Water ~83.72g

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Melon
1
38% 3% 59%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.025 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.002 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.039 g
7% 69% 24%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.214 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 2.182 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.774 g
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated fat -88.3%
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated fat +109000%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +1884.6%

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References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Melon - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/169093/nutrients
  2. Mustard - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/172234/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.