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Milk vs. Egg white — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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What are the main differences between milk and egg whites?

  • Milk is richer in vitamin B12, calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D, yet egg whites are richer in selenium and vitamin B2.
  • Egg whites' daily need coverage for selenium is 30% higher.
  • Egg whites contain less sugar.
  • Egg whites have a lower glycemic index than milk.

We used Milk, lowfat, fluid, 1% milkfat, with added vitamin A and vitamin D and Egg, white, raw, fresh types in this comparison.

Infographic

Milk vs Egg white infographic
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Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Milk
4
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 7.9% 38% 13% 1.1% 3.3% 11% 41% 5.7% 0.39% 18%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 7.9% 2.1% 14% 3% 7.7% 0.82% 6.4% 22% 1.4% 109%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +1685.7%
Contains more ZincZinc +1300%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +533.3%
Contains less SodiumSodium -73.5%
Contains more IronIron +166.7%
Contains more CopperCopper +130%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +266.7%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +506.1%
~equal in Magnesium ~11mg
~equal in Potassium ~163mg

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Milk
10
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 19% 0.2% 18% 5% 43% 1.7% 22% 8.5% 59% 0.25% 3.8% 9.7%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 101% 2% 11% 1.2% 11% 0% 3% 0.6%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +∞%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +∞%
Contains more Vitamin DVitamin D +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +400%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +90%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +640%
Contains more Vitamin B12Vitamin B12 +422.2%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +∞%
Contains more FolateFolate +25%
Contains more CholineCholine +1509.1%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +137.3%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +12.9%
~equal in Vitamin C ~0mg

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Milk Egg white DV% diff.
Selenium 3.3µg 20µg 30%
Vitamin B2 0.185mg 0.439mg 20%
Vitamin B12 0.47µg 0.09µg 16%
Protein 3.37g 10.9g 15%
Calcium 125mg 7mg 12%
Phosphorus 95mg 15mg 11%
Vitamin D 48IU 0IU 6%
Vitamin D 1.2µg 0µg 6%
Vitamin A 58µg 0µg 6%
Sodium 44mg 166mg 5%
Zinc 0.42mg 0.03mg 4%
Saturated fat 0.633g 0g 3%
Choline 17.7mg 1.1mg 3%
Vitamin B5 0.361mg 0.19mg 3%
Cholesterol 5mg 0mg 2%
Vitamin B6 0.037mg 0.005mg 2%
Monounsaturated fat 0.277g 0g 1%
Vitamin B1 0.02mg 0.004mg 1%
Calories 42kcal 52kcal 1%
Copper 0.01mg 0.023mg 1%
Iron 0.03mg 0.08mg 1%
Carbs 4.99g 0.73g 1%
Fats 0.97g 0.17g 1%
Net carbs 4.99g 0.73g N/A
Magnesium 11mg 11mg 0%
Potassium 150mg 163mg 0%
Sugar 5.2g 0.71g N/A
Vitamin E 0.01mg 0mg 0%
Manganese 0.003mg 0.011mg 0%
Vitamin B3 0.093mg 0.105mg 0%
Vitamin K 0.1µg 0µg 0%
Folate 5µg 4µg 0%
Polyunsaturated fat 0.035g 0g 0%
Tryptophan 0.043mg 0.125mg 0%
Threonine 0.143mg 0.449mg 0%
Isoleucine 0.174mg 0.661mg 0%
Leucine 0.319mg 1.016mg 0%
Lysine 0.282mg 0.806mg 0%
Methionine 0.088mg 0.399mg 0%
Phenylalanine 0.174mg 0.686mg 0%
Valine 0.22mg 0.809mg 0%
Histidine 0.101mg 0.29mg 0%
Fructose 0g 0.07g 0%
Omega-3 - ALA 0.004g N/A
Omega-6 - Linoleic acid 0.027g N/A

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Milk
4
3% 5% 90%
Protein: 3.37 g
Fats: 0.97 g
Carbs: 4.99 g
Water: 89.92 g
Other: 0.75 g
11% 88%
Protein: 10.9 g
Fats: 0.17 g
Carbs: 0.73 g
Water: 87.57 g
Other: 0.63 g
Contains more FatsFats +470.6%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +583.6%
Contains more OtherOther +19%
Contains more ProteinProtein +223.4%
~equal in Water ~87.57g

Carbohydrate type comparison

Carbohydrate type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Milk
1
100%
Starch: 0 g
Sucrose: 0 g
Glucose: 0 g
Fructose: 0 g
Lactose: 5.2 g
Maltose: 0 g
Galactose: 0 g
10% 49% 10% 10% 10% 10%
Starch: 0 g
Sucrose: 0.07 g
Glucose: 0.34 g
Fructose: 0.07 g
Lactose: 0.07 g
Maltose: 0.07 g
Galactose: 0.07 g
Contains more LactoseLactose +7328.6%
Contains more SucroseSucrose +∞%
Contains more GlucoseGlucose +∞%
Contains more FructoseFructose +∞%
Contains more MaltoseMaltose +∞%
Contains more GalactoseGalactose +∞%
~equal in Starch ~0g

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References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Milk - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170872/nutrients
  2. Egg white - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/172183/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.