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Millet vs. Rice — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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What are the differences between millet and rice?

  • Millet is higher in copper, phosphorus, magnesium, vitamin B1, vitamin B3, iron, and vitamin B2, yet rice is higher in selenium and manganese.
  • Rice's daily need coverage for selenium is 12% more.
  • Millet has 6 times more folate than rice. While millet has 19µg of folate, rice has only 3µg.
  • The glycemic index of rice is lower.

We used Millet, cooked and Rice, white, long-grain, regular, unenriched, cooked without salt types in this article.

Infographic

Millet vs Rice infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Millet
6
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 31% 0.9% 5.5% 24% 54% 25% 43% 0.26% 35% 4.9%
Rice
4
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 8.6% 3% 3.1% 7.5% 23% 13% 18% 0.13% 62% 41%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +266.7%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +77.1%
Contains more IronIron +215%
Contains more CopperCopper +133.3%
Contains more ZincZinc +85.7%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +132.6%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +233.3%
Contains less SodiumSodium -50%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +73.5%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +733.3%

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Millet
8
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0.18% 0.4% 0% 27% 19% 25% 10% 25% 0% 0.75% 14% 6.1%
Rice
2
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0% 0.8% 0% 5% 3% 7.5% 23% 21% 0% 0% 2.3% 1.1%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +430%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +530.8%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +232.5%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +16.1%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +∞%
Contains more FolateFolate +533.3%
Contains more CholineCholine +433.3%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +100%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +128.1%
~equal in Vitamin C ~0mg
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Millet
3
4% 24% 71%
Protein: 3.51 g
Fats: 1 g
Carbs: 23.67 g
Water: 71.41 g
Other: 0.41 g
Rice
2
3% 28% 68%
Protein: 2.69 g
Fats: 0.28 g
Carbs: 28.17 g
Water: 68.44 g
Other: 0.42 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +30.5%
Contains more FatsFats +257.1%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +19%
~equal in Water ~68.44g
~equal in Other ~0.42g

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Millet
2
20% 21% 59%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0.172 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.184 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.508 g
Rice
1
32% 37% 32%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0.077 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.088 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.076 g
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated fat +109.1%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +568.4%
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated Fat -55.2%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Millet Rice
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Lower in price ok
Rich in minerals ok
Rich in vitamins ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Millet Rice Opinion
Calories 119kcal 130kcal Rice
Protein 3.51g 2.69g Millet
Fats 1g 0.28g Millet
Net carbs 22.37g 27.77g Rice
Carbs 23.67g 28.17g Rice
Magnesium 44mg 12mg Millet
Calcium 3mg 10mg Rice
Potassium 62mg 35mg Millet
Iron 0.63mg 0.2mg Millet
Sugar 0.13g 0.05g Rice
Fiber 1.3g 0.4g Millet
Copper 0.161mg 0.069mg Millet
Zinc 0.91mg 0.49mg Millet
Phosphorus 100mg 43mg Millet
Sodium 2mg 1mg Rice
Vitamin A 3IU 0IU Millet
Vitamin E 0.02mg 0.04mg Rice
Manganese 0.272mg 0.472mg Rice
Selenium 0.9µg 7.5µg Rice
Vitamin B1 0.106mg 0.02mg Millet
Vitamin B2 0.082mg 0.013mg Millet
Vitamin B3 1.33mg 0.4mg Millet
Vitamin B5 0.171mg 0.39mg Rice
Vitamin B6 0.108mg 0.093mg Millet
Vitamin K 0.3µg 0µg Millet
Folate 19µg 3µg Millet
Choline 11.2mg 2.1mg Millet
Saturated Fat 0.172g 0.077g Rice
Monounsaturated fat 0.184g 0.088g Millet
Polyunsaturated fat 0.508g 0.076g Millet
Tryptophan 0.038mg 0.031mg Millet
Threonine 0.113mg 0.096mg Millet
Isoleucine 0.148mg 0.116mg Millet
Leucine 0.446mg 0.222mg Millet
Lysine 0.067mg 0.097mg Rice
Methionine 0.07mg 0.063mg Millet
Phenylalanine 0.185mg 0.144mg Millet
Valine 0.184mg 0.164mg Millet
Histidine 0.075mg 0.063mg Millet

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Millet Rice
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
10%
Millet
5%
Rice
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
22%
Millet
18%
Rice

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Sugar?
Rice
Rice is lower in Sugar (difference - 0.08g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Rice
Rice contains less Sodium (difference - 1mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Rice
Rice is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 0.095g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Rice
Rice is lower in glycemic index (difference - 11)
Which food is cheaper?
Millet
Millet is cheaper (difference - $0.4)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Millet
Millet is relatively richer in minerals
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Millet
Millet is relatively richer in vitamins
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Millet - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168871/nutrients
  2. Rice - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/169757/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.