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Pistachio vs. Almonds — Health Impact and Nutrition Comparison

Article author photo Elen Khachatrian by Elen Khachatrian | Last updated on April 27, 2023
Medically reviewed by Igor Bussel Article author photo Igor Bussel
Pistachio
vs
Almonds

Summary

Almond has more Vitamin E, B2, magnesium, calcium, and fiber. It also has a lower glycemic index.

On the other hand, pistachios contain Vitamin B6, Vitamin B1, copper, and potassium.

Introduction

We’ll compare the two most famous nuts: pistachio and almond. Both are healthy snake options and have different nutritional benefits.

What’s The Actual Difference?

Pistachios are the edible seeds of a minor, long-lived Central Asian tree in the Anacardiaceae family. They are not true nuts but rather stone fruits known as drupes. The Prunus genus includes almonds, also known as Prunus dulcis.

Pistachios and almonds are different in color, size, and taste. Pistachio has a smooth texture and a sweet, sometimes earthy flavor, while almonds have an earthy flavor, while their skin might taste bitter.

Nutrition

The nutritional values are presented for raw pistachio and raw almond. At the bottom of this page, you can find the nutrition infographics.

Minerals

Pistachio contains more potassium and copper. 100g of these pistachios can cover your daily need for potassium.

Almonds have more magnesium, calcium, and zinc than pistachio.

Both nuts have an equal level of iron, magnesium, and sodium.

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 86% 32% 90% 147% 433% 60% 210% 0.13% 157% 38%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 193% 81% 65% 139% 344% 85% 206% 0.13% 284% 22%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +39.8%
Contains more CopperCopper +26.1%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +70.7%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +123.1%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +156.2%
Contains more ZincZinc +41.8%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +81.6%
~equal in Iron ~3.71mg
~equal in Phosphorus ~481mg
~equal in Sodium ~1mg

Vitamins

Pistachios have a higher amount of vitamins than almonds. They have 25 times more Vitamin A and 11 times more Vitamin B6.

Pistachios are also higher in Vitamin B6, B5, folate, and B1.

Despite that, almonds have more Vitamin E, B2, and B3 than pistachio.

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 19% 31% 57% 0% 218% 37% 24% 31% 392% 0% 0% 38% 0%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0.12% 513% 0% 51% 263% 68% 28% 32% 0% 0% 33% 28%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +∞%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +25700%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +324.4%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +1140.9%
Contains more FolateFolate +15.9%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +796.2%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +611.3%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +178.3%
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B5 ~0.471mg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin K ~0µg

Protein and Fat

Both pistachio and almonds are rich in fats and protein. Almonds contain more monounsaturated fat, whereas pistachios contain more polyunsaturated fats.

Carbs

Both nuts have equal carbs; almonds have more fiber than pistachios.

Glycemic Index

Overall, nuts are low glycemic index food.

The glycemic index of pistachio is 28, whereas almonds have a glycemic index of 0.

Calories

Both nuts are rich in calories. Almonds have 579 calories per 100 g, whereas pistachio has 560 calories per 100 g.

Health Impact

Diabetes

Because of their unsaturated fats and fiber content, nuts are one of several foods that benefit people with type 2 diabetes.

According to the study, individuals with type 2 diabetes showed a 9% reduction in fasting blood sugar after eating 25 grams of pistachios twice a day [1].

Almonds in a diabetic patient's diet have been shown to improve insulin levels and glycemic control [2].

Cardiovascular Health.

Section reviewed by cardiologist Astghik Grigoryan Article author photo Astghik Grigoryan

According to this study, almond intake may reduce diastolic blood pressure; however, there was no effect of almond consumption on systolic blood pressure. Unlike almonds, pistachio consumption may significantly decrease systolic blood pressure [3,4].

Almond and pistachio have peptides that may inhibit ACE enzymes, like ACE-inhibitor medications (Captopril, Lisinopril, etc.) [5,6].

Downsides and Risks

Allergy

Pistachio and almond allergies are common in patients with tree pollen allergies. Itching, swelling, and burning in the mouth and throat are common symptoms.

If you are allergic to nuts, try to avoid eating tree nuts, even if you have only been diagnosed as allergic to one type [7].

Article author photo Elen Khachatrian
Education: Nutrition & Microbiology at YSU
Last updated: April 27, 2023
Medically reviewed by Igor Bussel

Infographic

Pistachio vs Almonds infographic
Infographic link

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
20% 45% 27% 4% 3%
Protein: 20.16 g
Fats: 45.32 g
Carbs: 27.17 g
Water: 4.37 g
Other: 2.98 g
21% 50% 22% 4% 3%
Protein: 21.15 g
Fats: 49.93 g
Carbs: 21.55 g
Water: 4.41 g
Other: 2.96 g
Contains more CarbsCarbs +26.1%
Contains more FatsFats +10.2%
~equal in Protein ~21.15g
~equal in Water ~4.41g
~equal in Other ~2.96g

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
14% 53% 33%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 5.907 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 23.257 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 14.38 g
8% 66% 26%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 3.802 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 31.551 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 12.329 g
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +16.6%
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated Fat -35.6%
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated Fat +35.7%

Carbohydrate type comparison

Carbohydrate type breakdown side-by-side comparison
18% 74% 3% 3% 2%
Starch: 1.67 g
Sucrose: 6.87 g
Glucose: 0.32 g
Fructose: 0.24 g
Lactose: 0 g
Maltose: 0.17 g
Galactose: 0 g
14% 78% 3% 2%
Starch: 0.72 g
Sucrose: 3.95 g
Glucose: 0.17 g
Fructose: 0.11 g
Lactose: 0 g
Maltose: 0.04 g
Galactose: 0.07 g
Contains more StarchStarch +131.9%
Contains more SucroseSucrose +73.9%
Contains more GlucoseGlucose +88.2%
Contains more FructoseFructose +118.2%
Contains more MaltoseMaltose +325%
Contains more GalactoseGalactose +∞%
~equal in Lactose ~0g

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Pistachio Almonds
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Lower in price ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Lower in Sodium Equal
Rich in minerals Equal
Rich in vitamins Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Pistachio Almonds Opinion
Calories 560kcal 579kcal Almonds
Protein 20.16g 21.15g Almonds
Fats 45.32g 49.93g Almonds
Vitamin C 5.6mg 0mg Pistachio
Net carbs 16.57g 9.05g Pistachio
Carbs 27.17g 21.55g Pistachio
Magnesium 121mg 270mg Almonds
Calcium 105mg 269mg Almonds
Potassium 1025mg 733mg Pistachio
Iron 3.92mg 3.71mg Pistachio
Sugar 7.66g 4.35g Almonds
Fiber 10.6g 12.5g Almonds
Copper 1.3mg 1.031mg Pistachio
Zinc 2.2mg 3.12mg Almonds
Starch 1.67g 0.72g Pistachio
Phosphorus 490mg 481mg Pistachio
Sodium 1mg 1mg
Vitamin A 516IU 2IU Pistachio
Vitamin A 26µg 0µg Pistachio
Vitamin E 2.86mg 25.63mg Almonds
Manganese 1.2mg 2.179mg Almonds
Selenium 7µg 4.1µg Pistachio
Vitamin B1 0.87mg 0.205mg Pistachio
Vitamin B2 0.16mg 1.138mg Almonds
Vitamin B3 1.3mg 3.618mg Almonds
Vitamin B5 0.52mg 0.471mg Pistachio
Vitamin B6 1.7mg 0.137mg Pistachio
Folate 51µg 44µg Pistachio
Trans Fat 0g 0.015g Pistachio
Choline 52.1mg Almonds
Saturated Fat 5.907g 3.802g Almonds
Monounsaturated Fat 23.257g 31.551g Almonds
Polyunsaturated fat 14.38g 12.329g Pistachio
Tryptophan 0.251mg 0.211mg Pistachio
Threonine 0.684mg 0.601mg Pistachio
Isoleucine 0.917mg 0.751mg Pistachio
Leucine 1.604mg 1.473mg Pistachio
Lysine 1.138mg 0.568mg Pistachio
Methionine 0.36mg 0.157mg Pistachio
Phenylalanine 1.092mg 1.132mg Almonds
Valine 1.249mg 0.855mg Pistachio
Histidine 0.512mg 0.539mg Almonds
Fructose 0.24g 0.11g Pistachio
Omega-3 - ALA 0.003g Almonds
Omega-6 - Eicosadienoic acid 0g 0.002g Almonds
Omega-6 - Linoleic acid 14.091g 12.32g Pistachio

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Pistachio Almonds
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

People also compare

Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
65%
Pistachio
78%
Almonds
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
125%
Pistachio
142%
Almonds

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Sugar?
Almonds
Almonds is lower in Sugar (difference - 3.31g)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Almonds
Almonds is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 2.105g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Almonds
Almonds is lower in glycemic index (difference - 28)
Which food is cheaper?
Almonds
Almonds is cheaper (difference - $0.2)
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food contains less Sodium?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Sodium (1 mg)
Which food is richer in minerals?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.
Which food is richer in vitamins?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Pistachio - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170184/nutrients
  2. Almonds - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170567/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.